<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" version="2.0" xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:googleplay="http://www.google.com/schemas/play-podcasts/1.0"><channel><title><![CDATA[Future of Communications]]></title><description><![CDATA[Tech and media in the age of propaganda and information war]]></description><link>https://newsletter.martingeddes.com</link><image><url>https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_YfL!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3406a7df-2342-4cfb-a0e2-8043ebd38a1d_1280x1280.png</url><title>Future of Communications</title><link>https://newsletter.martingeddes.com</link></image><generator>Substack</generator><lastBuildDate>Sun, 12 Jul 2026 08:27:42 GMT</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><copyright><![CDATA[Martin Geddes]]></copyright><language><![CDATA[en]]></language><webMaster><![CDATA[martingeddes@substack.com]]></webMaster><itunes:owner><itunes:email><![CDATA[martingeddes@substack.com]]></itunes:email><itunes:name><![CDATA[Martin Geddes]]></itunes:name></itunes:owner><itunes:author><![CDATA[Martin Geddes]]></itunes:author><googleplay:owner><![CDATA[martingeddes@substack.com]]></googleplay:owner><googleplay:email><![CDATA[martingeddes@substack.com]]></googleplay:email><googleplay:author><![CDATA[Martin Geddes]]></googleplay:author><itunes:block><![CDATA[Yes]]></itunes:block><item><title><![CDATA[The real war is over sovereign self-recognition]]></title><description><![CDATA[Why Q functions as the restoration anchor&#8212;and how &#8220;QAnon&#8221; turns it upside down]]></description><link>https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/p/the-real-war-is-over-sovereign-self</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/p/the-real-war-is-over-sovereign-self</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Martin Geddes]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 09 Jul 2026 16:19:57 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Egrj!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb47122e2-ba4e-43fc-a1b2-51172647992e_1672x941.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Egrj!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb47122e2-ba4e-43fc-a1b2-51172647992e_1672x941.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Egrj!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb47122e2-ba4e-43fc-a1b2-51172647992e_1672x941.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Egrj!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb47122e2-ba4e-43fc-a1b2-51172647992e_1672x941.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Egrj!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb47122e2-ba4e-43fc-a1b2-51172647992e_1672x941.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Egrj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb47122e2-ba4e-43fc-a1b2-51172647992e_1672x941.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Egrj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb47122e2-ba4e-43fc-a1b2-51172647992e_1672x941.png" width="1456" height="819" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b47122e2-ba4e-43fc-a1b2-51172647992e_1672x941.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:819,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:3003981,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/i/206271597?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb47122e2-ba4e-43fc-a1b2-51172647992e_1672x941.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Egrj!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb47122e2-ba4e-43fc-a1b2-51172647992e_1672x941.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Egrj!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb47122e2-ba4e-43fc-a1b2-51172647992e_1672x941.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Egrj!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb47122e2-ba4e-43fc-a1b2-51172647992e_1672x941.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Egrj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb47122e2-ba4e-43fc-a1b2-51172647992e_1672x941.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>I had an unexpected breakthrough last night analysing the North Carolina child custody case that I was only tangentially involved in, yet became figural in the court&#8217;s reasoning through my labelling as &#8220;QAnon&#8221;.</p><p>As a consequence of befriending me, the mother&#8217;s civil rights were inverted: association with a constitutional restoration movement became the pretext for adverse state action and deprivation of rights.</p><p><strong>Freedom of association became extremism.<br>Free speech became dangerous ideology.<br>Freedom of movement became parental unfitness.</strong></p><p>Remaining in her own home became a reason to lose her child. Seeking justice became evidence of instability. Resisting the injury became justification for its continuation.</p><p>More significantly, it allowed the constitutional anchor of the case to be displaced. Instead of focusing on the <em>conduct</em> of the opposing parties&#8212;one of whom openly admitted taking a child outside of an existing custody agreement&#8212;the court&#8217;s attention shifted to the <em>identities</em> of the mother and myself.</p><div><hr></div><p>The insight was not really about the custody case, which merely acted as the catalyst. The real &#8220;aha!&#8221; came from my frustration with AI, which repeatedly imported assumptions from the legacy constitutional order into a postulated post-rupture restored order.</p><p>Many of my biggest conceptual breakthroughs have come from deconstructing why AI produces answers that feel &#8220;obviously wrong&#8221; to a moral mind, despite being internally consistent. The problem is rarely bad logic; it is almost always a misclassification of the constitutional object before any reasoning begins.</p><p>Seeking to resolve that prior misclassification, I found that the breakthrough came not from a better answer, but from a better question:</p><blockquote><p><strong>What sovereign object did opposing counsel actually attach to when he invoked &#8220;QAnon&#8221; as the bogeyman that displaced the alleged unlawful taking of a child?</strong></p></blockquote><p>That question relocated the entire analysis. It ceased to be primarily about a custody dispute, political labels, or controversial beliefs. Instead, it became an inquiry into the very essence of sovereignty in a republic:</p><ul><li><p>How the sovereign recognises itself.</p></li><li><p>How every constitutional institution ultimately derives its legitimacy from that recognition.</p></li></ul><p>Why? Because every self-governing system must distinguish itself from that which is not itself.</p><p>An immune system distinguishes self from pathogen.<br>A secure computer distinguishes trusted code from malware.<br>A republic is no different.</p><p>I am not referring to personal sovereignty or individual autonomy, but to the republic&#8217;s own capacity to recognise the lawful source of its authority.</p><p>Before it can legislate, judge, or govern, it must first recognise what legitimately belongs to its own constitutional order. That prior act is what I mean by sovereign self-recognition.</p><div><hr></div><p>The difficulty of keeping a republic, and the danger of it becoming captive to private or foreign interests, is hardly novel. That a constitutional order can drift, be infiltrated, hijacked, subverted, and inverted was anticipated by the American Founding Fathers.</p><p>This is why America possesses constitutional architecture that appears rather strange until one asks what problem it is solving:</p><ul><li><p>The President is not merely the head of the Executive, but also Commander in Chief.</p></li><li><p>The Marines are not merely another military service, but a constitutional safeguard under the President&#8217;s direction against institutional capture.</p></li><li><p>The oath of office is not sworn to any person or institution, but to the Constitution itself.</p></li></ul><p>That is an extraordinary design choice. It implicitly acknowledges that offices, office-holders, and even institutions may fail. The object of ultimate loyalty must therefore be something more fundamental than <em>any</em> of them.</p><p>The implication is profound. Constitutional restoration movements are not exceptional phenomena. Quite the opposite: in any functioning republic they are periodically inevitable.</p><p><strong>No constitutional order can simply assume that institutional capture will never occur.</strong></p><p>It must therefore retain the capacity to recognise capture, recover from it, and restore lawful government. Indeed, the more successful, wealthy, and powerful a republic becomes, the greater the incentive for private interests, foreign powers, and entrenched elites to capture its institutions for their own benefit.</p><div class="pullquote"><p>Constitutional restoration is therefore not an admission of failure.<br>It is one of the mechanisms by which a republic survives success.</p></div><p><strong>The idea I want to share with you is that every sovereign order must ultimately possess a means of recognising itself.</strong></p><p>It asks a single foundational question:</p><blockquote><p>What distinguishes that which legitimately belongs to the constitutional order from that which merely claims to belong to it?</p></blockquote><p>The question is hardly academic. It underlies controversies over the lawful succession of governments, declarations of war, and central banking.</p><p>In computing, a secure website ultimately depends upon a trusted root certificate. Every subsequent certificate derives its validity from that root. Likewise, every constitutional order depends upon a root act of sovereign self-recognition from which all lawful authority ultimately flows.</p><p><strong>Once this is understood, every object imported into litigation can be evaluated against the sovereign&#8217;s root recognition function.</strong></p><p>In doing so, it is performing one of only two roles:</p><ol><li><p>It is either instantiating <strong>authentic</strong> sovereign self-recognition, or</p></li><li><p>It is attempting to <strong>counterfeit</strong>, disrupt, or invert it.</p></li></ol><p>There is no stable third category.</p><p><strong>Almost all litigation takes place below this layer.</strong></p><p>Even where a judicial act is unconstitutional, unlawful, or profoundly unjust, the parties usually continue to recognise the <em>same</em> sovereign authority from which constitutional legitimacy ultimately derives. They disagree over the application of law, not the root by which law itself is recognised.</p><p><strong>Only rarely does litigation reach the sovereign-recognition layer itself.</strong></p><p>It most commonly appears in cases touching elections, citizenship, recognition of governments, or national security, where the question is no longer merely <em>what the law requires</em>, but <em>what lawfully belongs to the constitutional order</em> in the first place.</p><p><strong>The distinction between authentic and counterfeit extends even to a written constitution.</strong></p><p>A constitution is <em>not</em> the root of sovereignty, but an expression of a <em>prior</em> sovereign authority from which it derives its legitimacy. If that authority is captured or subverted, the Constitution itself becomes another object whose legitimacy must be recognised rather than merely assumed.</p><p><strong>Importantly, recognition is binary, even when evidence is not.</strong></p><p>An object is ultimately recognised as authentic or rejected as counterfeit. There is no middle state, just as a woman cannot be somewhat pregnant.</p><p>The evidence leading to that decision may be incomplete, contradictory, or fiercely contested. Recognition may temporarily diverge from reality through error, deception, or institutional failure.</p><div class="pullquote"><p>But the recognition function itself <em>cannot</em> become graduated.<br>It <em>must</em> ultimately resolve to one state or the other.</p></div><p><strong>This completely relocates the debate over labels such as Q, Anons, or QAnon.</strong></p><p>These terms possess no intrinsic <em>constitutional</em> meaning whatsoever. Like patriotism, legality, democracy, or even the Constitution itself, they are derivative <em>recognition</em> objects.</p><p>Their meaning is entirely contingent upon the sovereign self-recognition function from which they derive:</p><ul><li><p>If they instantiate lawful constitutional continuity, they are restorationist.</p></li><li><p>If they instantiate a counterfeit recognition function, they are disruptive.</p></li></ul><p>Their constitutional meaning cannot be determined by the label itself, only by the root authority from which that label ultimately derives.</p><p><strong>The same label may therefore carry radically different constitutional meaning depending upon the sovereign root from which it derives.</strong></p><p>So when the White House, the Department of War, and the Department of Homeland Security repeatedly and consistently echo Q themes in official communications, there are only two coherent interpretations:</p><ul><li><p>they are tacitly signalling alignment with what Q has consistently claimed to be&#8212;a constitutional restoration process operating outside ordinary civilian authority; or</p></li><li><p>the highest levels of the American state have themselves become vehicles for an adversary&#8217;s messaging, disrupting the constitutional order.</p></li></ul><p>The recognition function remains binary even if observers disagree which branch it instantiates. There is no stable third position in which the same communications are simultaneously authentic and counterfeit.</p><p>I regard the available evidence as pointing strongly toward the first branch, which I adopt as the working antecedent. This is not because you must share my conclusion, but because the constitutional consequences can only be understood from within a single recognition function.</p><div><hr></div><p>Under this interpretation, the term &#8220;QAnon&#8221; no longer merely denotes a cultural, political, or ideological viewpoint. It functions as an adversarial classifier: a recognition-disrupting label that opposes and derails the restorationist process. Association with the restorationist movement is itself transformed into evidence of opposition to the constitutional order.</p><p><strong>The restorationist becomes the insurrectionist; the corrective becomes the threat.</strong></p><p>Conversely, Q no longer denotes merely an anonymous source or military initiative. It becomes the proposed recognition anchor&#8212;the constitutional &#8220;mother root&#8221;, reaching back through 1776 and ultimately to the sovereign authority of the people themselves&#8212;from which every lawful American constitutional order derives its legitimacy.</p><p><strong>The importation of &#8220;QAnon&#8221; into civil litigation therefore becomes a kind of radioactive tracer.</strong></p><p>If, under the restoration hypothesis, Q is the authentic constitutional trust anchor, then &#8220;QAnon&#8221; is the counterfeit certificate presented to the court. Acceptance of that counterfeit does not merely misclassify one litigant; it reveals that the institution is validating constitutional meaning against the wrong root authority.</p><p><strong>The court is rather like a computer asked to validate a digital certificate after its trust store has been compromised.</strong></p><p>From inside the system everything appears internally consistent. Only by comparing the chain of trust to the authentic root does the counterfeit become apparent.</p><p><strong>In terms of &#8220;JusticSec&#8221;, this represents the maximal category of constitutional failure.</strong></p><p>The issue is no longer that a court has been weaponised for unconstitutional or even criminal purposes. Rather, the court&#8217;s own recognition function has become inverted. It no longer recognises the constitutional root from which lawful authority derives, and instead treats attempts to instantiate that root as though they were the constitutional threat.</p><p>In computing terms, the court is no longer running the wrong application. It is validating against the wrong operating system. The &#8220;ConstitutionOS&#8221; itself has been displaced by a counterfeit trust environment. Every subsequent computation may therefore be internally coherent while remaining externally illegitimate.</p><p><strong>Under this interpretation, the inversion of legitimacy is complete: constitutional restoration is classified as constitutional subversion.</strong></p><div class="pullquote"><p>The corrective is recognised as the threat.<br>The threat is recognised as the lawful order.</p></div><p>This becomes particularly acute in the present case, not because the human consequences are the greatest, but because the legal computation at the level of sovereign self-recognition is unusually visible.</p><p>The signal is comparatively uncontaminated by competing factual narratives or personal drama:</p><ul><li><p>The father had previously failed in his attempt to obtain custody, had been ordered to pay substantial child-support arrears, and the child had been found by the same court to be thriving in the mother&#8217;s long-term care.</p></li><li><p>The child&#8217;s transfer was coordinated by her father and stepfather without the mother&#8217;s knowledge or consent&#8212;something openly acknowledged in court.</p></li><li><p>The court dismissed the father&#8217;s emergency application based on abandonment as &#8220;without merit&#8221;.</p></li><li><p>The stepfather who later testified against the mother was, it subsequently emerged, diverting and dissipating the marital estate during his own divorce proceedings.</p></li><li><p>The father sought near-immediate termination of his child-support obligations even before the temporary custody arrangement became permanent.</p></li><li><p>I had never met the child, had no legal pathway to becoming a custodial parent, and no practical prospect of exercising parental influence.</p></li><li><p>My involvement consisted solely of publicly objecting to unlawful acts and helping to raise funds so that the mother could obtain legal representation.</p></li></ul><p><strong>The term &#8220;QAnon&#8221;, therefore, functions as the mechanism by which the constitutional anchor of the litigation is displaced.</strong></p><p>Instead of treating the child&#8217;s stated wishes as the clean basis for the practical outcome, the proceedings routed the case through domestic terrorism, weather warfare, cult membership, and ideological extremism. That detour matters.</p><p>The child&#8217;s voice could have been treated as decisive. Instead, it was supplemented &#8212; and in practice displaced &#8212; by a narrative that transformed those objecting to the transfer into the real object of adjudication.</p><p><strong>As a consequence of importing &#8220;QAnon&#8221; to invert the sovereign-recognition root, the constitutional anchor shifted from conduct to identity.</strong></p><p>That substitution is the central constitutional event described in this article. Against that background, one question becomes unavoidable:</p><blockquote><p><strong>What changes in the analysis if every reference to &#8220;QAnon&#8221; is removed from the litigation?</strong></p></blockquote><p>If the answer is &#8220;very little&#8221;, then the classifier was incidental.</p><p>If the answer is &#8220;a great deal&#8221;, then it was performing indispensable computational work at a constitutional level.</p><div class="pullquote"><p>The issue is therefore not simply that &#8220;QAnon&#8221; appeared in a custody case.</p><p>It is whether importing a sovereign-recognition object fundamentally changed what the court was being asked to recognise.</p></div><p>The moment sovereign self-recognition becomes a load-bearing element of the litigation, the case ceases to be purely a family-law matter. It has crossed an architectural boundary into a category that ordinary civilian adjudication was <em>never</em> designed to resolve.</p><p>What makes this case an outlier is twofold:</p><ul><li><p>First, a domestic child-custody dispute became the vehicle for importing an object that, under the restoration hypothesis, lies logically prior to the Constitution itself.</p></li><li><p>Secondly, the resulting legal computation is unusually exposed. A recognition function that is normally buried deep within the machinery of continuity of government becomes visible in an ordinary courtroom.</p></li></ul><p>In that sense, what the court ultimately decided is almost secondary. The deeper issue is what it was invited to decide&#8212;and whether it was constitutionally capable of deciding it at all.</p><p><strong>The moment the litigation required the court to assign constitutional meaning to &#8220;QAnon&#8221;, it was no longer simply adjudicating custody.</strong></p><p>It was being invited to determine the legal significance of a sovereign-recognition object (or its adversarial inversion). If that object truly belongs to a constitutional layer beyond ordinary civilian institutions, then the court had already crossed the limits of its own constitutional competence, regardless of the custody outcome.</p><div><hr></div><p>As someone trained in the formal methods used to prove software correctness, I instinctively think in terms of preconditions and postconditions.</p><ul><li><p>What preconditions permitted &#8220;QAnon&#8221; to enter the record at all?</p></li><li><p>What constitutional assumptions had to be silently imported before a family court could even begin reasoning about it?</p></li><li><p>And what lawful postconditions could any judicial process emit once those assumptions had been accepted?</p></li></ul><p>Those questions matter far beyond this one case.</p><p><strong>They isolate the sovereign-recognition function from the surrounding factual noise and allow it to be examined directly.</strong></p><p>That is what makes this litigation exceptional. Its enduring value lies not primarily in the custody outcome, but in the relative absence of competing constitutional or personal issues.</p><p>Whether one ultimately accepts or rejects the restoration hypothesis, it remains an unusually clean specimen from which the architecture of sovereign self-recognition can be studied.</p><p><strong>Notably, the framework developed here does not depend upon accepting or rejecting Q.</strong></p><p>It is logically prior to any particular restoration movement or continuity mechanism. Its purpose is simply to ask how a sovereign distinguishes that which legitimately belongs to the constitutional order from that which merely claims to belong to it.</p><div><hr></div><p>The &#8220;so what?&#8221; and &#8220;what next?&#8221; are, I think, remarkably simple.</p><p>Once a sovereign-grade recognition function&#8212;associated, under the restoration hypothesis, with the deepest level of constitutional guardianship&#8212;had been imported into ordinary civil litigation, a cascade of legal and constitutional consequences followed.</p><p><em>Those deserve a separate analysis.</em></p><p>The next question is what happens if the constitutional trust anchor itself changes. Under the same restoration hypothesis, how should the case then be understood? What becomes of the actors involved? What becomes of the institutions themselves, once the higher constitutional jurisdiction to which the sovereign-recognition function belongs becomes overt?</p><p><em>That, too, deserves an article of its own.</em></p><p>I hope you have learned something important in the meantime. As with my <a href="https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/p/the-prolegomena-tool-an-ai-not-even">Prolegomena</a> reasoning tool, there is a category decision that precedes every evaluation of evidence, every legal argument, and every adjudication of facts.</p><p><strong>Before any legal computation can be performed, the system must first know what kind of object it is reasoning about.</strong></p><p>In this case, my contention is that a constitutional boundary was crossed&#8212;voluntarily, and on the record.</p><p>As for the real-world consequences, those depend on history rather than theory. We await our moment of restoration.</p><div class="pullquote"><p>If &#8220;QAnon&#8221; inverted the sovereign self-recognition function, will Q restore it?</p></div><p><strong>The real war was never over Q.<br>It was always over sovereign self-recognition.</strong></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Future of Communications is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[So, is Q a military intelligence program, or not?]]></title><description><![CDATA[The &#8220;ultimate question&#8221; has not yet received a definitive official answer, but we are getting close &#8212; and the consequences of resolving it are world-changing]]></description><link>https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/p/so-is-q-a-military-intelligence-program</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/p/so-is-q-a-military-intelligence-program</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Martin Geddes]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 07 Jul 2026 23:09:46 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EF87!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbd63104e-fdbb-405c-a9c2-c2b5bf368fa2_1672x941.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EF87!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbd63104e-fdbb-405c-a9c2-c2b5bf368fa2_1672x941.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EF87!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbd63104e-fdbb-405c-a9c2-c2b5bf368fa2_1672x941.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EF87!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbd63104e-fdbb-405c-a9c2-c2b5bf368fa2_1672x941.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EF87!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbd63104e-fdbb-405c-a9c2-c2b5bf368fa2_1672x941.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EF87!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbd63104e-fdbb-405c-a9c2-c2b5bf368fa2_1672x941.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EF87!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbd63104e-fdbb-405c-a9c2-c2b5bf368fa2_1672x941.png" width="1456" height="819" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/bd63104e-fdbb-405c-a9c2-c2b5bf368fa2_1672x941.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:819,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:2517635,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/i/205746349?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbd63104e-fdbb-405c-a9c2-c2b5bf368fa2_1672x941.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EF87!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbd63104e-fdbb-405c-a9c2-c2b5bf368fa2_1672x941.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EF87!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbd63104e-fdbb-405c-a9c2-c2b5bf368fa2_1672x941.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EF87!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbd63104e-fdbb-405c-a9c2-c2b5bf368fa2_1672x941.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EF87!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbd63104e-fdbb-405c-a9c2-c2b5bf368fa2_1672x941.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>In response to many official sources echoing Q themes in ways that are self-evidently not accidental, I recently wrote a three-part series. This focused less on the drops themselves, their repeated messages, or their implications, and more on a systematic methodology for investigating complex narrative phenomena and evaluating them against competing worldview models.</p><p><strong>By the end, I had introduced the idea of </strong><em><strong>computational historiography</strong></em><strong>, but deliberately declined to tell you </strong><em><strong>my</strong></em><strong> answer regarding Q.</strong></p><p>You can review the articles here:</p><ul><li><p><strong><a href="https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/p/the-final-qonvergence-part-1-the">The Final Qonvergence &#8212; Part 1: The Chronology</a><br></strong>How Q themes moved from the fringe into official U.S. government messaging.</p></li><li><p><strong><a href="https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/p/the-final-qonvergence-part-2-the">The Final Qonvergence &#8212; Part 2: The Method</a><br></strong>How AI can compare competing explanations without ideological bias.</p></li><li><p><strong><a href="https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/p/the-final-qonvergence-part-3-the">The Final Qonvergence &#8212; Part 3: The Interpretation</a><br></strong>Why this points towards a new discipline of computational historiography.</p></li></ul><p>In this article, I continue documenting the alignment between Q content and top-level official social media accounts, but with a different purpose. Instead of focusing on the method, I will give you the output. There is a short window right now between the accumulation of the data points and their meaning becoming fully resolved. I am deliberately publishing this while ambiguity and plausible deniability have not yet completely collapsed.</p><p>The seriousness of allegations involving treason, election fraud, human trafficking, debt slavery, warmongering, crimes against humanity, and genocide can scarcely be overstated. The stakes are existential for those attached to the incumbent paradigm&#8212;notably the legacy mass media&#8212;as well as for whatever new powers-that-be have yet to formally reveal themselves. This article exists to demonstrate that rational inquiry, unclouded by either &#8220;QAnon&#8221; smears or patriotic anthems, remains possible at this unique moment.</p><div><hr></div><p>For anyone coming to this subject fresh, a brief recap.</p><p>The Q drops objectively exist and can be reviewed on aggregator sites such as QAlerts.app, QAgg.news, and OperationQ.pub. There are many attempts to interpret this corpus, including my own <em>On Q</em> essays, Praying Medic&#8217;s <em>Q Chronicles</em>, Neon Revolt&#8217;s <em>Revolution Q</em>, Charlie Foxtrot&#8217;s recent <em>Why Nothing Can Stop What is Coming</em>, and numerous ongoing decoding efforts by independent researchers.</p><p>On top of this are ongoing decoding and propagation efforts including </p><div class="embedded-publication-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;id&quot;:704546,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Absolute1776&quot;,&quot;logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jJqq!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F33baeda6-d7d5-455b-9a86-6bcd8bf50a91_400x400.png&quot;,&quot;base_url&quot;:&quot;https://absolute1776.substack.com&quot;,&quot;hero_text&quot;:&quot;Q, Politics, Conspiracies, and everything in between. &quot;,&quot;author_name&quot;:&quot;Paul Fleuret&quot;,&quot;show_subscribe&quot;:true,&quot;logo_bg_color&quot;:&quot;#14101b&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="EmbeddedPublicationToDOMWithSubscribe"><div class="embedded-publication show-subscribe"><a class="embedded-publication-link-part" native="true" href="https://absolute1776.substack.com?utm_source=substack&amp;utm_campaign=publication_embed&amp;utm_medium=web"><img class="embedded-publication-logo" src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jJqq!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F33baeda6-d7d5-455b-9a86-6bcd8bf50a91_400x400.png" width="56" height="56" style="background-color: rgb(20, 16, 27);"><span class="embedded-publication-name">Absolute1776</span><div class="embedded-publication-hero-text">Q, Politics, Conspiracies, and everything in between. </div><div class="embedded-publication-author-name">By Paul Fleuret</div></a><form class="embedded-publication-subscribe" method="GET" action="https://absolute1776.substack.com/subscribe?"><input type="hidden" name="source" value="publication-embed"><input type="hidden" name="autoSubmit" value="true"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email..."><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"></form></div></div><p>and</p><div class="embedded-publication-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;id&quot;:478501,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Patriots In Progress Newsletter&quot;,&quot;logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yWl_!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6a52d513-0d00-4743-869c-0418c8278362_572x572.png&quot;,&quot;base_url&quot;:&quot;https://patriotsinprogress.substack.com&quot;,&quot;hero_text&quot;:&quot;Current Events and Interesting Information - All Geared to Help Us Think &amp; Grow&quot;,&quot;author_name&quot;:&quot;Patriots In Progress&quot;,&quot;show_subscribe&quot;:true,&quot;logo_bg_color&quot;:&quot;#ffffff&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="EmbeddedPublicationToDOMWithSubscribe"><div class="embedded-publication show-subscribe"><a class="embedded-publication-link-part" native="true" href="https://patriotsinprogress.substack.com?utm_source=substack&amp;utm_campaign=publication_embed&amp;utm_medium=web"><img class="embedded-publication-logo" src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yWl_!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6a52d513-0d00-4743-869c-0418c8278362_572x572.png" width="56" height="56" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span class="embedded-publication-name">Patriots In Progress Newsletter</span><div class="embedded-publication-hero-text">Current Events and Interesting Information - All Geared to Help Us Think &amp; Grow</div></a><form class="embedded-publication-subscribe" method="GET" action="https://patriotsinprogress.substack.com/subscribe?"><input type="hidden" name="source" value="publication-embed"><input type="hidden" name="autoSubmit" value="true"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email..."><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"></form></div></div><p>and</p><div class="embedded-publication-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;id&quot;:7242636,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Jay Q Public&quot;,&quot;logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cKIm!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F82f48a5d-6553-48e1-b4fa-9a45339214cc_608x608.png&quot;,&quot;base_url&quot;:&quot;https://jayqpublic.substack.com&quot;,&quot;hero_text&quot;:&quot;Writings on topics of interest. \nFounding member of The Research Group. \nPatriot.&quot;,&quot;author_name&quot;:&quot;JayQPublic&quot;,&quot;show_subscribe&quot;:true,&quot;logo_bg_color&quot;:&quot;#ffffff&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="EmbeddedPublicationToDOMWithSubscribe"><div class="embedded-publication show-subscribe"><a class="embedded-publication-link-part" native="true" href="https://jayqpublic.substack.com?utm_source=substack&amp;utm_campaign=publication_embed&amp;utm_medium=web"><img class="embedded-publication-logo" src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cKIm!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F82f48a5d-6553-48e1-b4fa-9a45339214cc_608x608.png" width="56" height="56" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span class="embedded-publication-name">Jay Q Public</span><div class="embedded-publication-hero-text">Writings on topics of interest. 
Founding member of The Research Group. 
Patriot.</div><div class="embedded-publication-author-name">By JayQPublic</div></a><form class="embedded-publication-subscribe" method="GET" action="https://jayqpublic.substack.com/subscribe?"><input type="hidden" name="source" value="publication-embed"><input type="hidden" name="autoSubmit" value="true"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email..."><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"></form></div></div><p>There is also a substantial &#8220;QAnon&#8221; genre that seeks to discredit investigation into both the identity of Q and the allegations made in the drops. At this point, however, I regard that literature as largely irrelevant. Once the White House, Department of Homeland Security, and Department of War are all making overt Q-aligned references, refusing to investigate either Q&#8217;s identity or its claims no longer strikes me as credible journalism. Others can disentangle the distractions and delusions later.</p><div><hr></div><p>There remains genuine uncertainty as to the parameters of what we are interacting with:</p><ul><li><p>Is Q fundamentally a national phenomenon centred on the United States, or a global one?</p></li><li><p>Is it confined to Earth and Homo sapiens, or does it involve something beyond our conventional assumptions?</p></li><li><p>Is it the product of human craft alone, or of radically new technologies such as quantum computing?</p></li><li><p>Is it simply data moving across an information battlefield, or a protocol that generates resonance within human consciousness?</p></li><li><p>What, ultimately, is it seeking to achieve&#8212;and on whose behalf?</p></li></ul><p><strong>These, and many other questions, remain unresolved.</strong></p><p>Some believe the answers have been in plain sight all along. Others hold very different views. Q is not a binary proposition that one simply &#8220;accepts&#8221; or &#8220;rejects&#8221;, but a space for inquiry into a complex manifold of interconnected questions. Even if Donald Trump, JFK Jr, Michael Jackson, Diana, Princess of Wales, and Elvis Presley all appeared tomorrow claiming central roles in the Q mission, that would not end the inquiry&#8212;it would merely open a new chapter of it.</p><div><hr></div><p><strong>In this context, the range of possibilities can seem almost overwhelming.</strong></p><p>I often ask myself what a plausible process for disclosing extraterrestrial intelligence might actually look like, especially if there were &#8220;bad news&#8221;&#8212;for example, that some ET civilisations regard our children as a delicacy, or make good laboratory specimens. You could not simply spring something like that on the public. It would almost certainly require a controlled process of soft disclosure extending over many years, perhaps decades, assuming the threat itself had already been dealt with somehow.</p><p><strong>What I can say with confidence is that the hypothesised threat landscape extends well beyond anything ordinary civilian institutions are equipped to confront.</strong></p><p>This is where we return to the central claim about Q.</p><p>The drops themselves are cryptographically secured in a way that establishes a single technical attribution, even if operational control of the signing keys could conceivably have migrated over time. Throughout the corpus there is a repeated assertion that we&#8212;the civilian public&#8212;are receiving uniquely significant information via a military backchannel, deliberately constructed to work around various constraints, including national security laws.</p><p>That is a remarkably ordinary proposition compared to many of the wider hypotheses people now entertain. It refers to known institutions, known technologies, known legal constraints, and known military capabilities. It is also, at least in principle, a testable hypothesis.</p><p>Before worrying whether Q is terrestrial or extraterrestrial, conscious protocol or information operation, quantum computer or quantum consciousness, it seems prudent to settle the simpler question first:</p><blockquote><p><strong>Is Q substantially what it repeatedly claims to be&#8212;a military intelligence (MI) programme&#8212;or not?</strong></p></blockquote><p>Retrieving all the references to Q&#8217;s claim of being a military intelligence operation is left as an exercise for the reader. Drops 2, 6, 10, 11, 12, 14, 20, 28, 36, 97, 154, and 271 are more than sufficient to establish that we are operating in that arena.</p><p>If one drop says it all:</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mWeF!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1fe9df0f-d5b1-44d0-901b-5ed2219901cb_473x543.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mWeF!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1fe9df0f-d5b1-44d0-901b-5ed2219901cb_473x543.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mWeF!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1fe9df0f-d5b1-44d0-901b-5ed2219901cb_473x543.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mWeF!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1fe9df0f-d5b1-44d0-901b-5ed2219901cb_473x543.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mWeF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1fe9df0f-d5b1-44d0-901b-5ed2219901cb_473x543.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mWeF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1fe9df0f-d5b1-44d0-901b-5ed2219901cb_473x543.png" width="473" height="543" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/1fe9df0f-d5b1-44d0-901b-5ed2219901cb_473x543.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:543,&quot;width&quot;:473,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mWeF!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1fe9df0f-d5b1-44d0-901b-5ed2219901cb_473x543.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mWeF!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1fe9df0f-d5b1-44d0-901b-5ed2219901cb_473x543.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mWeF!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1fe9df0f-d5b1-44d0-901b-5ed2219901cb_473x543.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mWeF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1fe9df0f-d5b1-44d0-901b-5ed2219901cb_473x543.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>The stakes are obvious:</p><ul><li><p>If the military intelligence claim is substantially true, then the subsequent allegations are arguably the most explosive ever made in public.</p></li><li><p>If it is false, then we are confronted with a profound national security failure, involving the long-term impersonation of commander-in-chief authority and military command.</p></li></ul><p>Either way, the question is neither trivial nor academic. It is material, testable, and of extraordinary consequence.</p><div><hr></div><p>Which brings us back to the present timeline, and ongoing reinforcement of Q icons, slogans, and themes by the highest levels of the American state. In the first article linked above documented around 20 examples of &#8220;nods&#8221; to Q, each plausibly deniable, but collectively demanding explanation. They were clustered in the days leading up to the publication date at the end of June. The sequence did not end there, and continued into July.</p><p>Examples include (not exhaustive):</p><p><strong>28 June</strong> &#8212; Donald Trump refers to a &#8220;great painting&#8221;, echoing Q112 (&#8220;Paint the picture&#8221;) and Q128 (&#8220;Picture provides 40,000 ft view&#8221;).</p><p><strong>29 June</strong> &#8212; The White House posts about the &#8220;foundations of our republic&#8221;, echoing Q1495 (&#8220;Laying its foundations&#8221;).</p><p><strong>29 June</strong> &#8212; The U.S. Department of Education posts &#8220;Get your popcorn ready for a showdown!&#8221;, with &#8220;popcorn&#8221; serving as a recurring Q symbol for revelation, accountability, and justice.</p><p><strong>30 June</strong> &#8212; The U.S. Office of Personnel Management and the U.S. Department of Education both post &#8220;Something big is coming&#8221;, echoing Q3756, Q2775, Q2792, and Q3740.</p><p><strong>30 June</strong> &#8212; The Department of War CTO posts &#8220;The American warfighter always prevails&#8221;, echoing Q4387 (&#8220;WE WILL PREVAIL&#8221;).</p><p><strong>30 June</strong> &#8212; Elon Musk posts the USAID image from Q1088.</p><p><strong>30 June</strong> &#8212; The Department of Homeland Security posts &#8220;For God and Country&#8221;, echoing Q3352.</p><p><strong>1 July</strong> &#8212; Dan Scavino posts an American flag in the characteristic Q-drop format, with the timestamp corresponding to Q1133.</p><p><strong>1 July</strong> &#8212; The Department of Homeland Security posts a flag in the Q-drop format, having been foreshadowed by the account @OgAn0n661, whose repeated successful predictions suggest possible insider access.</p><p><strong>1 July</strong> &#8212; The Department of War CTO posts an image using the unmistakable colour scheme associated with the Emergency Broadcast System.</p><p><strong>2 July</strong> &#8212; The White House posts images featuring ten eagles and four eagles, having similarly been pre-signalled by the account @VincentCrypt46.</p><p><strong>2 July</strong> &#8212; The Department of Homeland Security posts &#8220;Proclaim liberty throughout all the land unto all the inhabitants thereof&#8221;, echoing Q490, Q2039, Q3040, and Q4140.</p><p><strong>2 July</strong> &#8212; The White House posts a flag corresponding to Q4559 and Q4433.</p><p><strong>3 July</strong> &#8212; The White House posts &#8220;Let Freedom Ring&#8221;, echoing Q2039.</p><p>I have deliberately omitted the source links because the point is not to litigate these individual posts as isolated confirmations of Q. What matters is that they are increasingly being <em>perceived</em> as such, thereby shifting the burden of explanation onto those who have consistently rejected the Q hypothesis.</p><p>With each new instance of apparent official convergence, the question of whether Q is, in substance, a formally endorsed disclosure operation becomes more salient. The trajectory is becoming increasingly clear, even if the precise moment of resolution remains unknown.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!P-Cr!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4e91623b-615e-4e28-97a6-8c01cdfa4923_473x539.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!P-Cr!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4e91623b-615e-4e28-97a6-8c01cdfa4923_473x539.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!P-Cr!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4e91623b-615e-4e28-97a6-8c01cdfa4923_473x539.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!P-Cr!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4e91623b-615e-4e28-97a6-8c01cdfa4923_473x539.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!P-Cr!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4e91623b-615e-4e28-97a6-8c01cdfa4923_473x539.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!P-Cr!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4e91623b-615e-4e28-97a6-8c01cdfa4923_473x539.png" width="473" height="539" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/4e91623b-615e-4e28-97a6-8c01cdfa4923_473x539.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:539,&quot;width&quot;:473,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!P-Cr!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4e91623b-615e-4e28-97a6-8c01cdfa4923_473x539.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!P-Cr!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4e91623b-615e-4e28-97a6-8c01cdfa4923_473x539.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!P-Cr!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4e91623b-615e-4e28-97a6-8c01cdfa4923_473x539.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!P-Cr!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4e91623b-615e-4e28-97a6-8c01cdfa4923_473x539.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>This possibility was anticipated in the drops themselves. The media could end much of the controversy surrounding Q&#8212;and therefore &#8220;QAnon&#8221;&#8212;at any moment simply by investigating its provenance. Their persistent refusal to do so has itself become the dominant signal, more informative than the unresolved identity of Q or even the institutional category it ultimately occupies.</p><div><hr></div><p>The military intelligence question posed by the article&#8217;s headline turns out to be only a gateway question.</p><p>If the answer is &#8220;yes&#8221;, then another question immediately dominates:</p><blockquote><p><strong>Why is the military involved at all?</strong></p></blockquote><p>Which quickly leads to another:</p><blockquote><p><strong>Why is the military communicating directly with the public?</strong></p></blockquote><p>Militaries exist to defend the constitutional order against threats that lie beyond the lawful competence of ordinary civilian institutions. They are not normally used to investigate local corruption, shape public opinion, or communicate cryptically with civilians for entertainment.</p><p>If Q is substantially what it repeatedly claims to be, then the central question ceases to be one of <em>authorship</em> and becomes one of <em>jurisdiction</em>:</p><ul><li><p>What class of problem requires military rather than civilian authority?</p></li><li><p>What body of law governs that authority?</p></li><li><p>And what does that imply about the conflict we may actually be living through?</p></li></ul><p>At this point I need to acknowledge the work of Derek Johnson, whose extensive research into military affairs has exposed a gap in my own earlier analysis. He has assembled a substantial body of evidence and argument that the United States has, for some time, been operating under a continuity-of-government framework and the legal authorities associated with the laws of war. This is not the place to debate Presidential Emergency Action Documents (PEADs), Executive Orders, states of emergency, or the many other components of that case.</p><p>The point, however, is more fundamental than Derek&#8217;s own conclusions. You cannot answer the <em>attribution</em> question of whether Q is military intelligence&#8212;or explain the recent burst of Q-themed messaging from official accounts&#8212;without first considering the upstream question of <em>authority</em>.</p><p>In other words, you cannot even begin to debate the identity of Q without first establishing the category of inquiry within which that question is embedded.</p><p><strong>The question is no longer simply, &#8220;Who is Q?&#8221;<br>It becomes, &#8220;What jurisdiction would make Q lawful?&#8221;</strong></p><div><hr></div><p>This leads to a different way of thinking about the problem. Rather than asking an AI a single, all-encompassing question such as <em>&#8220;Is Q military intelligence?&#8221;</em>, we break the problem into a sequence of much smaller questions.</p><p>The reason is simple. Different kinds of reasoning should happen in different places. We do not want assumptions influencing category selection, or the implications of a conclusion influencing the evidence used to reach it.</p><p><strong>Each stage therefore performs one task only, passing its output to the next stage without revisiting earlier decisions.</strong></p><p>The architecture consists of six stages.</p><ol><li><p><strong>Runtime Canonisation</strong> &#8212; Construct a bounded, reproducible representation of the observable data. Before asking what something <em>means</em>, we first agree on what has actually been observed.</p></li><li><p><strong>Ontology Selection</strong> &#8212; Determine the admissible categories of explanation. Are we looking at an internet phenomenon, a political campaign, an intelligence operation, military affairs, or something else?</p></li><li><p><strong>Prior Declaration</strong> &#8212; Make explicit the assumptions that legitimately follow from each admissible category, rather than leaving them hidden.</p></li><li><p><strong>Candidate Reconstruction Generation</strong> &#8212; Generate every materially different explanation that is licensed by the evidence and assumptions. At this stage we create hypotheses, but deliberately do not evaluate them.</p></li><li><p><strong>Comparative Reconstruction</strong> &#8212; Compare those competing explanations using Bayesian reasoning, description length, computational historiography, and related analytical techniques to determine which best explains the observed runtime.</p></li><li><p><strong>Fixed Point Analysis</strong> &#8212; Finally, assume each surviving reconstruction is substantially correct, follow its necessary implications, and ask whether it converges to a stable picture of reality or collapses under the weight of its own downstream consequences.</p></li></ol><p>The reasoning therefore proceeds in a fixed order:</p><ol><li><p>What has actually been observed?</p></li><li><p>What kinds of phenomenon could produce it?</p></li><li><p>What assumptions legitimately follow?</p></li><li><p>What explanations become possible?</p></li><li><p>Which explanation best fits the observations?</p></li><li><p>Which explanations remain coherent after accepting their own implications?</p></li></ol><p>Only then can we ask whether &#8220;military intelligence&#8221; emerges naturally as the preferred attribution.</p><p>In other words, we never ask the AI, <em>&#8220;Is Q military intelligence?&#8221;</em> </p><p><strong>Instead, we ask a sequence of smaller questions whose answers progressively constrain what can reasonably be concluded.</strong></p><p>Although developed here to investigate the Q phenomenon, this architecture is intended as a general framework for AI-assisted analysis of contested historical events. The contribution is not a new form of reasoning, but a disciplined way of combining existing methods while preventing different kinds of reasoning from contaminating one another.</p><p>The prompts I developed to implement this workflow are provided below. They are packaged as a single PDF, but should be run one at a time.</p><div class="file-embed-wrapper" data-component-name="FileToDOM"><div class="file-embed-container-reader"><div class="file-embed-container-top"><image class="file-embed-thumbnail-default" src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0Cy0!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack.com%2Fimg%2Fattachment_icon.svg"></image><div class="file-embed-details"><div class="file-embed-details-h1">Full Prompt Set</div><div class="file-embed-details-h2">470KB &#8729; PDF file</div></div><a class="file-embed-button wide" href="https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/api/v1/file/e8fbdfe0-73a7-4001-857a-82ca48ba5f49.pdf"><span class="file-embed-button-text">Download</span></a></div><a class="file-embed-button narrow" href="https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/api/v1/file/e8fbdfe0-73a7-4001-857a-82ca48ba5f49.pdf"><span class="file-embed-button-text">Download</span></a></div></div><p>This is an experimental &#8220;work in progress&#8221;. You are welcome to improve them.</p><div><hr></div><p>So what is the answer?</p><p>We are really asking a question beyond whether Q is military intelligence:</p><blockquote><p><strong>Does Q instantiate authority above the level of ordinary civilian life?</strong></p></blockquote><p>Since the prompts are available for others to run, I won&#8217;t reproduce all the intermediate outputs here. I asked both Grok and ChatGPT to perform the analysis independently.</p><p>A sample conclusion is below:</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2pRa!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F086b7057-2aa0-4d9b-9f34-e6d102c31c04_930x452.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2pRa!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F086b7057-2aa0-4d9b-9f34-e6d102c31c04_930x452.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2pRa!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F086b7057-2aa0-4d9b-9f34-e6d102c31c04_930x452.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2pRa!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F086b7057-2aa0-4d9b-9f34-e6d102c31c04_930x452.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2pRa!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F086b7057-2aa0-4d9b-9f34-e6d102c31c04_930x452.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2pRa!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F086b7057-2aa0-4d9b-9f34-e6d102c31c04_930x452.png" width="930" height="452" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/086b7057-2aa0-4d9b-9f34-e6d102c31c04_930x452.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:452,&quot;width&quot;:930,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:102199,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/i/205746349?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F086b7057-2aa0-4d9b-9f34-e6d102c31c04_930x452.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2pRa!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F086b7057-2aa0-4d9b-9f34-e6d102c31c04_930x452.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2pRa!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F086b7057-2aa0-4d9b-9f34-e6d102c31c04_930x452.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2pRa!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F086b7057-2aa0-4d9b-9f34-e6d102c31c04_930x452.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2pRa!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F086b7057-2aa0-4d9b-9f34-e6d102c31c04_930x452.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Grok&#8217;s synthesis was especially neat:</p><blockquote><p>Based on the supplied runtime and the assumptions made explicit by the framework, &#8220;Q as a military information operation&#8221; survives every stage of analysis, while purely civilian explanations do not. However, the strongest surviving reconstruction is that any military component forms part of a broader hybrid institutional architecture rather than existing in isolation.</p></blockquote><p>So we cannot honestly say &#8220;Q is military intelligence&#8221; as a matter of formally proven authorship.</p><p><strong>What we can say is this: once the runtime is analysed systematically, purely civilian explanations no longer withstand scrutiny.</strong></p><p>The surviving reconstruction is state-aligned, compartmentalised, and above the level of ordinary civilian life. Military and intelligence functions are no longer speculative decorations on the theory; they become natural consequences of the reconstruction itself.</p><div><hr></div><p>The headline question of this article was, &#8220;Is Q a military intelligence programme?&#8221;</p><p><strong>After years of work, I now think that is the wrong question. The AI reconstruction consistently converged on something more fundamental.</strong></p><p>As noted above, the observable runtime (of the entire phenomenon, not just the Q drops) is most coherently explained by an institutional architecture operating <em>above</em> the level of ordinary civilian life.</p><p>Military and intelligence components emerge naturally <em>within</em> that reconstruction&#8212;not because they were assumed at the outset, but because simpler civilian explanations progressively fail as the runtime expands.</p><p>That does not <em>prove</em> authorship. It does not identify the individuals involved. It does not settle the legal framework under which such an architecture might operate.</p><p><strong>It does, however, materially change the burden of explanation.</strong></p><p>The interesting question is no longer whether Q should be dismissed as an internet hoax or political meme. Those reconstructions collapse under the weight of the observable evidence, requiring ever more coincidence, special pleading, and auxiliary assumptions simply to remain viable.</p><p>Indeed, this has been intuitively obvious to many researchers for a long time. The important change is not the answer, but that the question has become computational. AI allows competing reconstructions to be compared systematically rather than rhetorically.</p><p>Instead, the remaining uncertainty concerns the architecture itself:</p><ul><li><p>If the runtime is substantially authentic, what institutions are involved?</p></li><li><p>How are military, intelligence, constitutional, and civilian authorities related?</p></li><li><p>Under what jurisdiction would such an operation legitimately exist?</p></li></ul><p>Ironically, the investigation ended almost where it began.</p><p>The first question was:</p><blockquote><p><strong>Is Q military intelligence?</strong></p></blockquote><p>The last question became:</p><blockquote><p><strong>What class of conflict requires military or intelligence authority in the first place?</strong></p></blockquote><p>That is a very different question.</p><p>It also points beyond Q itself.</p><div><hr></div><p><strong>Perhaps the most unexpected outcome of this work was not the reconstruction, but the method.</strong></p><p>By separating runtime selection, ontology, priors, reconstruction and recursive stability into distinct analytical stages, AI proved capable of reasoning about a deeply contested historical phenomenon in a disciplined and reproducible way.</p><p>Whether applied to Q or something entirely different, I suspect this architecture has wider uses wherever reality must be reconstructed from incomplete traces. Christian apologetics, archaeology, criminology, intelligence analysis, and historical research all confront the same fundamental task:</p><blockquote><p><strong>Infer hidden processes from the evidence they leave behind.</strong></p></blockquote><p>If nothing else, I hope this article demonstrates that questions once dismissed as impossible to analyse using rigorous methods can now be approached systematically.</p><p>AI cannot tell us what is true. But it can help us ask better questions&#8212;and sometimes, that turns out to matter more than the answers.</p><p><strong>This article is not really about Q or military intelligence.<br>It is about runtime reconstruction.<br>Q is simply an unusually demanding test case.<br>That is precisely what makes it interesting.</strong></p><p>If the method can survive this subject, it can survive almost anything.</p><p>This investigation began by asking, <strong>&#8220;Who is Q?&#8221;</strong></p><p>It ends by asking, <strong>&#8220;Why Q?&#8221;</strong></p><p>That is <em>the</em> question.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Future of Communications is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[A sign, a symbol, a signifier, or what?]]></title><description><![CDATA[A chance encounter with an object on the street becomes an experiment in why changing perspective often matters more than thinking harder]]></description><link>https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/p/a-sign-a-symbol-a-signifier-or-what</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/p/a-sign-a-symbol-a-signifier-or-what</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Martin Geddes]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 06 Jul 2026 17:53:01 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4UkI!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7daa9227-4557-4aa8-8206-228b271a99ce_4032x3024.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4UkI!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7daa9227-4557-4aa8-8206-228b271a99ce_4032x3024.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4UkI!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7daa9227-4557-4aa8-8206-228b271a99ce_4032x3024.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4UkI!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7daa9227-4557-4aa8-8206-228b271a99ce_4032x3024.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4UkI!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7daa9227-4557-4aa8-8206-228b271a99ce_4032x3024.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4UkI!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7daa9227-4557-4aa8-8206-228b271a99ce_4032x3024.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4UkI!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7daa9227-4557-4aa8-8206-228b271a99ce_4032x3024.jpeg" width="1456" height="1092" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/7daa9227-4557-4aa8-8206-228b271a99ce_4032x3024.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1092,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:4971835,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/i/205493089?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7daa9227-4557-4aa8-8206-228b271a99ce_4032x3024.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4UkI!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7daa9227-4557-4aa8-8206-228b271a99ce_4032x3024.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4UkI!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7daa9227-4557-4aa8-8206-228b271a99ce_4032x3024.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4UkI!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7daa9227-4557-4aa8-8206-228b271a99ce_4032x3024.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4UkI!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7daa9227-4557-4aa8-8206-228b271a99ce_4032x3024.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Last week I was walking through Brixton in south London, passing a spot I normally hurry by. The timing was different from my usual routine, so the streets were quieter and there were fewer distractions. For the first time, I noticed an old stone milestone.</p><p>It surprised me&#8212;not because it was there, but because it had escaped my attention for years despite my having walked past it hundreds of times. How could something so substantial remain effectively invisible? Why had it possessed so little salience until now?</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5fI9!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee25b955-e9f4-4fba-84a8-d4bb67c92c85_4032x3024.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5fI9!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee25b955-e9f4-4fba-84a8-d4bb67c92c85_4032x3024.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5fI9!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee25b955-e9f4-4fba-84a8-d4bb67c92c85_4032x3024.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5fI9!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee25b955-e9f4-4fba-84a8-d4bb67c92c85_4032x3024.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5fI9!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee25b955-e9f4-4fba-84a8-d4bb67c92c85_4032x3024.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5fI9!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee25b955-e9f4-4fba-84a8-d4bb67c92c85_4032x3024.jpeg" width="1456" height="1941" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ee25b955-e9f4-4fba-84a8-d4bb67c92c85_4032x3024.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1941,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:4410876,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/i/205493089?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee25b955-e9f4-4fba-84a8-d4bb67c92c85_4032x3024.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5fI9!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee25b955-e9f4-4fba-84a8-d4bb67c92c85_4032x3024.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5fI9!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee25b955-e9f4-4fba-84a8-d4bb67c92c85_4032x3024.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5fI9!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee25b955-e9f4-4fba-84a8-d4bb67c92c85_4032x3024.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5fI9!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee25b955-e9f4-4fba-84a8-d4bb67c92c85_4032x3024.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>The inscription was simple enough: <strong>&#8220;ROYAL EXCHANGE 4 MILES&#8221;.</strong> The <a href="https://theroyalexchange.co.uk">Royal Exchange</a> is the magnificent eighteenth-century building at the heart of the City of London, once the commercial centre of the nation. It also served as the datum from which distances along many of London&#8217;s historic roads were measured.</p><p>Today that role has largely passed to the statue of King Charles I at Charing Cross, on the edge of Trafalgar Square, which serves as the modern reference point for road distances from London.</p><p>Readers will doubtless know of my fascination with symbols, structure, semiotics, and semantics. An object like this is never merely an object; it carries layers of meaning, history, authority, and institutional memory. So I decided to run it through my AI &#8220;juicer&#8221; tools to see what richness could be extracted.</p><p>What follows is not really about London milestones, nor even about my own methods for analysing meaning. It is an invitation to dig deeper by deliberately occupying different perspectives &#8212; because insight is often bottlenecked not by how hard we think, but by the singular viewpoint from which we begin.</p><div><hr></div><p>What follows is the output, lightly edited for readability on Substack, from four of my analytical AI tools:</p><ul><li><p><strong><a href="https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/p/the-prolegomena-tool-an-ai-not-even">Prolegomena</a></strong>, which asks what kind of thing the object actually is.</p></li><li><p><strong><a href="https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/p/gtfo-a-ct-scan-for-bureaucracy">GTFO</a></strong> (Geometry, Topology, Field, Observability), which reconstructs the hidden runtime that generated it.</p></li><li><p><strong><a href="https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/p/civilisation-repair-toolkit-free">Canon</a></strong>, which analyses how the object acquires and preserves authority.</p></li><li><p><strong>State Vector</strong>, which characterises the current state and likely behaviour of the runtime.</p></li></ul><p>The first three are described in the linked articles, while the fourth can be downloaded <a href="https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/larp8uqarhekypogj9je2/State-Vector-Phase-State-Tool-v2.docx?rlkey=gfyril5bwl1zwmk13c6xqdl6i&amp;dl=0">here</a>.</p><p>Finally, I asked the system to identify any <strong>non-obvious insights</strong> that emerged only after viewing the object through all four analytical lenses.</p><div class="pullquote"><p>Intelligence can be systematically increased by forcing disciplined changes of perspective.</p></div><p>I found the results compelling enough to share almost verbatim. My purpose is not to showcase AI-generated prose, but to demonstrate something more interesting: large language models can be induced to reason in qualitatively different ways by constraining the perspective from which they approach a problem.</p><p>Instead of repeatedly asking the same model to &#8220;think harder&#8221;, we can require it to think differently. The difference is not merely in the amount of analysis, but in the kinds of insight that become possible.</p><p><em>At the very end is a wrap-up commentary about the method, and what you can do to incorporate it into your own work.</em></p><div><hr></div><h2><strong>Prolegomena</strong></h2><p><em>What kind of symbolic system is this?</em></p><p>Applying the General Prolegomena to this object is illuminating because a milestone is itself a symbolic system. Its entire purpose is to preserve a relationship between a physical place and an abstract network of routes. The Prolegomena asks not whether the inscription is correct, but whether the symbol remains attached to reality.</p><h3>Initial observation</h3><p>The stone reads:</p><blockquote><p><strong>ROYAL EXCHANGE 4 MILES</strong></p></blockquote><p>The location is Brixton, and it has clearly been preserved as a historic monument rather than continuing to serve its original transport function.</p><h3>Attribution</h3><p><strong>What reality did this originally represent?</strong></p><p>Originally, the stone referred to:</p><ul><li><p>a specific measured distance;</p></li><li><p>from a precisely defined origin (the Royal Exchange in the City of London);</p></li><li><p>along a recognised road.</p></li></ul><p>Its authority therefore came from surveying and road administration, not merely from the carving.</p><p><strong>The symbol is strongly attributable.</strong></p><h3>Reconstructability</h3><p><strong>Could someone reconstruct the original reality?</strong></p><p>Surprisingly, yes.</p><p>From only:</p><p><strong>&#8220;Royal Exchange &#8212; 4 miles&#8221;</strong></p><p>one can infer:</p><ul><li><p>London measured roads radially.</p></li><li><p>The Royal Exchange functioned as an important datum.</p></li><li><p>This road formed part of a historical transport network.</p></li><li><p>Travellers navigated physically rather than electronically.</p></li></ul><p>A remarkable amount of institutional history survives inside six words.</p><p><strong>High reconstructability.</strong></p><h3>Mediation</h3><p><strong>What has been lost?</strong></p><p>Quite a lot.</p><p>The stone no longer tells us:</p><ul><li><p>which road alignment existed then;</p></li><li><p>whether measurements were horse, coach or highway standards;</p></li><li><p>who erected it;</p></li><li><p>what legal authority maintained it;</p></li><li><p>whether today&#8217;s road exactly follows the historical route.</p></li></ul><p>Time has compressed a rich transport system into one surviving artefact.</p><h3>Continuity</h3><p><strong>Has the symbol remained attached to reality?</strong></p><p>This is where the analysis becomes interesting.</p><p>Originally:</p><p><strong>Stone &#8594; Road &#8594; Royal Exchange</strong></p><p>Today:</p><p><strong>Stone &#8594; Heritage Object &#8594; Historical Memory</strong></p><p>The physical stone has continuity.</p><p>Its functional meaning has shifted.</p><p>Nobody navigates London by milestone any more. Instead, the stone now points to history itself.</p><p>The symbol has migrated categories while remaining authentic.</p><h3>Corrigibility</h3><p><strong>How could reality correct errors?</strong></p><p>Suppose someone questioned &#8220;4 miles.&#8221;</p><p>Reality could still intervene through:</p><ul><li><p>historical maps;</p></li><li><p>survey records;</p></li><li><p>archaeological evidence;</p></li><li><p>surviving milestone networks;</p></li><li><p>modern geodetic measurement.</p></li></ul><p>Unlike many symbolic systems today, correction remains possible because independent reality still exists.</p><p>That is exactly what the Prolegomena regards as a healthy symbolic system.</p><h3>Category integrity</h3><p><strong>Is it still a milestone?</strong></p><p>This is subtle.</p><p><strong>Physically:</strong> Yes.</p><p><strong>Functionally:</strong> No.</p><p>It no longer guides travellers.</p><p>Instead it functions as:</p><ul><li><p>historical evidence;</p></li><li><p>civic memory;</p></li><li><p>public art;</p></li><li><p>archaeological object.</p></li></ul><p>So it belongs to a new category while preserving evidence of the old.</p><p>Unlike a fake historical replica, this stone retains genuine provenance.</p><h3><strong>Drift analysis</strong></h3><p>The Prolegomena asks:</p><blockquote><p><strong>&#8220;How would we know it had drifted?&#8221;</strong></p></blockquote><p>Here the drift is visible.</p><p>Originally:</p><blockquote><p><strong>Practical navigation</strong></p></blockquote><p>Today:</p><blockquote><p><strong>Historical representation</strong></p></blockquote><p>But the drift is honest.</p><p>The stone does not pretend to perform its original function.</p><p>Contrast that with many modern symbolic systems&#8212;bureaucracy, AI outputs, financial instruments and legal fictions&#8212;where symbols continue claiming present authority despite losing attachment to their originating reality.</p><h3>Description length</h3><p>One of the recurring criteria in the Prolegomena is description length.</p><p>This stone is astonishingly efficient.</p><p>Only six words encode:</p><ul><li><p>a measurement system;</p></li><li><p>London&#8217;s transport topology;</p></li><li><p>surveying practice;</p></li><li><p>civic authority;</p></li><li><p>commercial geography;</p></li><li><p>historical road hierarchy.</p></li></ul><p>It is an extremely low-description-length encoding of a surprisingly rich runtime.</p><h3>Overall assessment</h3><p>This is an example of what the General Prolegomena would call a <strong>healthy symbolic artefact</strong>.</p><p>It has certainly changed role, but it has not become synthetic. It still allows reality to correct our understanding, its provenance is traceable, and it remains attributable to the transport system that produced it. In the language of the framework, it remains <strong>&#8220;sufficiently attached to reality to be meaningfully wrong&#8221;</strong> if its inscription were challenged.</p><p>One philosophical observation follows from this.</p><p>The milestone is almost the inverse of many contemporary digital symbols. A GPS coordinate or map app is immensely functional but largely opaque&#8212;you cannot see the chain of mediation that produced it. This stone, by contrast, is almost entirely transparent. Its authority comes not from hidden computation but from a direct physical inscription linking a place, a distance and a civic reference point.</p><p>It is a rare example of a symbolic artefact whose attachment to reality remains visible centuries after its creation.</p><div><hr></div><h2><strong>GTFO</strong></h2><p><em>Geometry, Topology, Field, Observability</em></p><p>Applying GTFO to the Brixton milestone reveals something rather elegant. Unlike most modern systems, the runtime is almost entirely exposed. There is very little hidden machinery.</p><p>GTFO works by reconstructing the runtime beneath a visible artefact, descending through <strong>Geometry &#8594; Topology &#8594; Field</strong>, then asking what runtime must have existed to generate the observed traces.</p><h3>Geometry</h3><p>The geometry is what we directly observe: the carved stone, its <strong>ROYAL EXCHANGE &#8211; 4 MILES</strong> inscription, its roadside position, two centuries of weathering, and its preservation in modern Brixton.</p><p>Originally the surrounding geometry also included horses, coaches, pedestrians, surveyors and road maintenance. Today it consists of buses, smartphones, satnav, caf&#233;s and traffic lights.</p><p>Yet the stone remains.</p><p><strong>Geometry has changed almost completely.</strong></p><h3>Topology</h3><p><strong>What has not changed?</strong></p><p>Several invariants survive.</p><p>The Royal Exchange remains the reference node. The network has altered, but the relationship survives:</p><blockquote><p><strong>&#8220;This place stands on the route leading to that place.&#8221;</strong></p></blockquote><p>The stone belongs to a public navigation system. Its authority is fundamentally topological&#8212;not <em>this piece of sandstone</em>, but <em>this recognised point inside a recognised transport network</em>.</p><p>Likewise, everyone accepted a common unit of measurement. Without shared units, the geometry becomes meaningless.</p><p>Finally, someone possessed the authority to define roads, measurements and destinations. That authority existed independently of the stone itself; the stone merely instantiated it.</p><h3>Field</h3><p>Now comes the interesting part.</p><p><strong>What governing invariant was this system serving?</strong></p><p>I would say:</p><blockquote><p><strong>Reliable movement.</strong></p></blockquote><p>The system exists to reduce uncertainty.</p><p>Its Field is not <strong>road building</strong>.</p><p>Its Field is:</p><blockquote><p><strong>making location recoverable.</strong></p></blockquote><p>That is a subtle but important distinction.</p><p>The milestone conserves orientation.<br>Everything else serves that purpose.</p><p>There is also a second Field:</p><blockquote><p><strong>Public trust.</strong></p></blockquote><p>Every traveller assumes that if the stone says four miles, reality is approximately four miles.</p><p>Without trust, navigation collapses.</p><p>The milestone therefore conserves <strong>epistemic reliability</strong>.</p><h3>Observability</h3><p>This is where GTFO shines.</p><p>Suppose the entire British highway administration vanished and only this stone remained.</p><p>Could we reconstruct the runtime?</p><p>Surprisingly well.</p><p>We would infer standardised surveying, recognised road hierarchy, public authority, common units, central destination nodes, maintenance organisations, long-distance travel and commercial exchange.</p><p>That is exactly what GTFO means by reconstructing runtime from emitted traces.</p><h3>Hidden runtime</h3><p>The runtime looks roughly like this:</p><pre><code><code>FIELD
Reliable public orientation
        &#8595;
TOPOLOGY
Survey authority
Standard measurement
Public highways
Shared destination network
        &#8595;
GEOMETRY
Stone
Distance inscription
Road
Traveller</code></code></pre><p>The stone is almost the terminal output of a much larger runtime.</p><h3>Failure analysis</h3><p>GTFO also asks what failure would look like.</p><p>Imagine replacing the inscription with:</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;Probably about four miles.&#8221;</p></blockquote><p>or</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;Distance may vary.&#8221;</p></blockquote><p>The geometry survives.</p><p>The Field has disappeared.</p><p>Likewise, if every road authority independently chose its own mile, or moved the reference point without changing the inscription, the topology would attenuate while the visible geometry remained intact.</p><p>Conversely, this milestone has survived because its geometry is simple, its topology is transparent, and its Field&#8212;helping people reliably orient themselves&#8212;was clear.</p><h3>Compression</h3><p>GTFO ultimately reduces to four principles:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Geometry performs.</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Topology preserves.</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Field directs.</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Observability reveals.</strong></p></li></ul><p>Applied here:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Geometry performs:</strong> a carved milestone beside the road.</p></li><li><p><strong>Topology preserves:</strong> the stable relationship between place, measurement, authority and destination.</p></li><li><p><strong>Field directs:</strong> enable trustworthy public navigation and orientation.</p></li><li><p><strong>Observability reveals:</strong> from a single weathered stone, we can reconstruct the existence of a coordinated surveying, governance and transport system.</p></li></ul><p>One broader insight follows.</p><p>This milestone is almost the antithesis of many contemporary digital infrastructures. A satnav app gives vastly more information but hides nearly all of the runtime. The milestone reveals very little information, yet it exposes almost all of the runtime that produced it.</p><p>In GTFO terms, it is a remarkably <strong>high-observability artefact</strong>: a simple geometric object from which the underlying topology and field can still be reconstructed centuries later.</p><div><hr></div><h2><strong>Canon</strong></h2><p><em>The architecture of governance</em></p><p>Applying the Canon shifts the question again. The milestone is no longer merely a historical object; it becomes an instance of a governance runtime that has survived remarkably well.</p><p>One striking result is that the milestone behaves almost as a canonical healthy governance object&#8212;a useful contrast with the synthetic governance systems that occupy much of the Canon.</p><h3>&#937; &#8212; Object integrity</h3><p><strong>What is the object?</strong></p><p>The object is unusually determinate.</p><p>It has a physical body, a stable inscription, a fixed location, an identifiable purpose and reconstructable provenance.</p><p>Its identity has not drifted.</p><p>Unlike many institutional objects (&#8220;tribunal&#8221;, &#8220;authority&#8221;, &#8220;office&#8221;), this milestone is still exactly the object it claims to be.</p><p><strong>High &#937;.</strong></p><h3>&#923; &#8212; Binding</h3><p><strong>Why does it bind?</strong></p><p>Originally its authority attached through recognised surveying, highway administration, accepted units of measure and public maintenance.</p><p>Notice something important.</p><p>The authority never came from the stone.</p><p>It came from the binding relationship:</p><blockquote><p><strong>Survey &#8594; Measurement &#8594; Inscription</strong></p></blockquote><p>The stone merely embodied that attachment.</p><p><strong>Healthy &#923;.</strong></p><h3>&#916; &#8212; Load</h3><p><strong>Has load distorted it?</strong></p><p>Curiously&#8212;almost not at all.</p><p>Its task was always simple: tell travellers how far it is.</p><p>Increasing national complexity did not require the stone itself to accumulate procedure or bureaucracy.</p><p>Modern systems often grow more complex under load.</p><p>The milestone remained almost load-invariant.</p><p>That alone makes it unusual.</p><h3>&#8721; &#8212; Termination</h3><p><strong>Where does attribution terminate?</strong></p><p>Suppose someone asks:</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;Why should I believe this says four miles?&#8221;</p></blockquote><p>The answer terminates cleanly:</p><blockquote><p>Because authorised surveyors measured it.</p></blockquote><p>Termination is finite.</p><p>Not recursive.<br>Not institutional.<br>Not rhetorical.</p><p>The Canon would classify this close to <strong>Formal (F) termination</strong>, where binding rests on reconstructable grounding rather than institutional persistence.</p><h3>Descent analysis</h3><p>One of the Canon&#8217;s central observations is that systems under pressure tend to descend:</p><p><strong>Formal Proof &#8594; Procedural Flow &#8594; Rhetorical Laundering &#8594; Institutional Assertion</strong></p><p>Yet this milestone scarcely descended at all.</p><p>It did not become procedural, recognitional or self-certifying.</p><p>Instead, it simply became obsolete.</p><p>That is fascinating.</p><p>Rather than degrading into synthetic continuity, it ceased being operational.</p><p>There is almost no constitutional drift.</p><h3>Abstraction boundary</h3><p>The abstraction never detached from its constructors.</p><p>Even after perhaps two centuries we can still meaningfully ask:</p><ul><li><p>Who carved it?</p></li><li><p>Why?</p></li><li><p>Which road?</p></li><li><p>What origin?</p></li><li><p>What measurement?</p></li></ul><p>The object never crossed beyond reversibility.</p><p>It remained inside the lawful abstraction boundary.</p><h3>Reconstructability envelope</h3><p>The milestone sits comfortably inside its reconstructability envelope.</p><p>Even now we can recover its constructor class, purpose, network, authority, geometry and semantics.</p><p>Very little attribution debt has accumulated.</p><h3>Lexworthiness</h3><p>Imagine issuing a Type Certificate to the stone.</p><ul><li><p>Constructor? &#10004; Known type.</p></li><li><p>Identity? &#10004; Stable.</p></li><li><p>Installation? &#10004; Highway authority.</p></li><li><p>Records? &#10004; Supported by survey history.</p></li><li><p>Operational hazard? Essentially none.</p></li></ul><p>It would pass with flying colours.</p><p>The Canon asks not merely <strong>&#8220;Does it function?&#8221;</strong> but <strong>&#8220;Can it still lawfully bind?&#8221;</strong></p><p>In its original context, the answer is unusually clear.</p><h3>Attribution debt</h3><p>How much hidden liability has accumulated?</p><p>Almost none.</p><p>No recursive bureaucracy.<br>No semantic inflation.<br>No procedural substitution.<br>No ghost objects.<br>No constructor opacity.</p><p>The object has aged without becoming synthetic.</p><h3>Canonical contrast</h3><p>This is what makes the milestone philosophically valuable.</p><p>It survived because it remained simple enough to preserve attribution.</p><p>Many modern governance systems survive by preserving <strong>continuity</strong> while compressing <strong>attribution</strong>.</p><p>The milestone survived by preserving attribution even after losing operational necessity.</p><p>Those are opposite trajectories.</p><h3>Compression</h3><p>Viewed through the Canon, the Brixton milestone is almost a reference implementation of a healthy governance artefact.</p><ul><li><p><strong>&#937;</strong> &#8212; the object remains determinate.</p></li><li><p><strong>&#923;</strong> &#8212; binding remains attributable.</p></li><li><p><strong>&#916;</strong> &#8212; load never forced significant abstraction.</p></li><li><p><strong>&#8721;</strong> &#8212; termination remains finite and reconstructable.</p></li></ul><p>It stayed within its reconstructability envelope, accumulated almost no attribution debt, and exhibits high lexworthiness.</p><p>In that sense, the stone is more than a relic of London&#8217;s road system. It is a rare surviving example of a <strong>low-entropy governance object</strong>: a physical artefact whose identity, authority, purpose and provenance remain tightly coupled after centuries, allowing its runtime to be reconstructed with minimal ambiguity.</p><div><hr></div><h2><strong>State Vector</strong></h2><p><em>Runtime dynamics</em></p><p>So far we&#8217;ve asked what the object is, what hidden runtime produced it, and how that runtime preserves legitimacy.</p><p>The State Vector asks a different question.</p><p>The <strong>Prolegomena</strong> asks:</p><blockquote><p><strong>&#8220;What kind of thing is this?&#8221;</strong></p></blockquote><p><strong>GTFO</strong> asks:</p><blockquote><p><strong>&#8220;What hidden runtime had to exist for this to exist?&#8221;</strong></p></blockquote><p>The <strong>Canon</strong> asks:</p><blockquote><p><strong>&#8220;How does it legitimately bind and persist?&#8221;</strong></p></blockquote><p>The <strong>State Vector</strong> asks:</p><blockquote><p><strong>&#8220;What state is this runtime currently in, and how is it likely to behave?&#8221;</strong></p></blockquote><p>Applied to the Brixton milestone, it produces an unusually healthy diagnosis.</p><p>The object has:</p><ul><li><p><strong>high anchor integrity</strong> &#8212; one physical milestone with a stable identity and location;</p></li><li><p><strong>high reality coupling</strong> &#8212; its claims remain directly checkable against geography and historical survey;</p></li><li><p><strong>very low symbolic entropy</strong> &#8212; almost no accumulated lore, procedural debt or synthetic repair;</p></li><li><p><strong>minimal maintenance burden</strong> &#8212; nobody continually reinterprets or defends its meaning;</p></li><li><p><strong>only weak behavioural expectations</strong> &#8212; it simply states a fact and demands nothing further of the observer.</p></li></ul><p>The resulting metrics indicate a <strong>reality-coupled runtime</strong> with high correction capacity, low fragility and no warning flags. There is no self-maintaining behaviour, no floating expectations, no &#8220;cathedral mode&#8221;, and no reconstruction window.</p><p>The runtime therefore falls cleanly into <strong>Phase 1 &#8212; Tight Binding</strong>: a state characterised by answering, correcting and reconstructing rather than defending itself. Reality remains in control.</p><p>The most interesting insight, however, is not the diagnosis itself.</p><p>The milestone has undergone <strong>functional retirement without runtime pathology</strong>.</p><p>Most governance artefacts evolve like this:</p><blockquote><p><strong>Useful object &#8594; Bureaucracy &#8594; Mythology &#8594; Identity</strong></p></blockquote><p>The Brixton milestone instead followed a much rarer trajectory:</p><blockquote><p><strong>Useful object &#8594; Historical artefact</strong></p></blockquote><p>It ceased being operational <strong>before synthetic maintenance became necessary</strong>.</p><p>In State Vector terms, it is almost a <strong>control specimen</strong>.</p><p>It demonstrates what a runtime looks like when <strong>reality remains in control throughout its life</strong>, rather than continuity gradually becoming detached from reality.</p><p>That is valuable because nearly all of the preceding tools are designed to diagnose systems that have failed in some way.</p><p>The milestone shows the opposite case: a symbolic object whose state remained healthy long enough that, when its practical function ended, it simply became history instead of becoming mythology or bureaucracy.</p><div><hr></div><h2><strong>Non-obvious insights</strong></h2><p>Having analysed the milestone from four quite different perspectives, I asked one final question:</p><blockquote><p><strong>&#8220;What did we learn that none of the individual tools explicitly encode?&#8221;</strong></p></blockquote><p>Several genuinely new ideas emerged.</p><h3>The stone is an endpoint, not a claim</h3><p>Most symbolic systems issue ongoing claims:</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;This court has jurisdiction.&#8221;<br>&#8220;This certificate is valid.&#8221;<br>&#8220;This organisation is authoritative.&#8221;</p></blockquote><p>The milestone is different.</p><p>It records the result of a completed process.</p><p>The survey happened.<br>The measurement was made.<br>The stone merely preserves the output.</p><p>That dramatically reduces opportunities for runtime drift.</p><h3>Truth is geometrically constrained</h3><p>The inscription cannot wander very far from reality.</p><p>If someone doubted <strong>&#8220;4 miles&#8221;</strong>, they could simply measure.</p><p>The geometry itself constrains interpretation.</p><p>Many modern symbolic systems have no comparable external constraint.</p><p>This suggests another healthy-system property:</p><blockquote><p><strong>The cost of independent verification is low.</strong></p></blockquote><p>None of the individual tools made that explicit, yet it seems fundamental.</p><h3>Attribution survives without knowing the individual constructor</h3><p>Nobody knows the individual mason.<br>Nobody knows which surveyor measured the road.</p><p>Yet attribution survives.</p><p>Why?</p><p>Because the constructor&#8217;s personal identity matters less than the ability to reconstruct the construction process.</p><p>Perhaps constructor <strong>class</strong> recoverability matters more than constructor identity itself.</p><h3>The absence of maintenance is itself evidence</h3><p>Normally we notice maintenance because it is visible.</p><p>Here, its absence tells us something.</p><p>Nobody has needed to reinterpret the inscription, issue explanatory guidance, produce FAQs or litigate its meaning.</p><p>The object has become almost maintenance-free.</p><p>That absence becomes a diagnostic signal.</p><h3>The runtime exported itself into physics</h3><p>Originally the runtime consisted of surveyors, measurements, administration and carving.</p><p>Almost all of that runtime has now disappeared.</p><p>Yet because it became encoded in stone, part of the runtime now resides in the physical world.</p><p>It literally outsourced memory into geology.</p><p>That is an extraordinary compression.</p><h3>Time became an ally</h3><p>Usually time increases symbolic entropy.</p><p>Here, time filtered away almost everything except the invariant.</p><p>After two centuries, what survives?</p><p>Location.<br>Destination.<br>Distance.</p><p>Time acted as an information compressor rather than a source of decay.</p><h3>Lack of optionality protects integrity</h3><p>Modern institutions gain optionality.</p><p>Policies can be reinterpreted.<br>Regulations amended.<br>Committees created.</p><p>The milestone cannot evolve.</p><p>It can only remain, move, or be destroyed.</p><p>That lack of optionality protects semantic integrity.</p><p>It cannot accumulate hidden branches.</p><h3>Semantics separated from enforcement</h3><p>The stone never compelled anyone.</p><p>It merely informed.</p><p>Its authority came entirely from correspondence with reality.</p><p>That is almost the opposite of legal systems, where enforcement often survives even when correspondence becomes disputed.</p><h3>The entropy budget is front-loaded</h3><p>Perhaps the deepest systems insight is economic.</p><p>All the expensive work occurred before the stone existed:</p><ul><li><p>surveying;</p></li><li><p>defining standards;</p></li><li><p>measurement;</p></li><li><p>administration.</p></li></ul><p>Once completed, the stone became almost entropy-neutral.</p><p>Many modern systems invert this.</p><p>They are cheap to create but expensive forever to maintain.</p><p>The milestone is expensive once, then almost free.</p><p>That feels like a genuine design principle.</p><h3>A new health metric</h3><p>The exercise also hints at a new diagnostic quantity.</p><p>Suppose the original generating system disappears completely.</p><p>How much of it can still be reconstructed from what remains?</p><p>For the milestone, the answer is: <strong>surprisingly much.<br></strong>For many modern digital systems, the answer is: <strong>almost nothing.</strong></p><p>That suggests a new measure:</p><blockquote><p><strong>Residual Runtime Density</strong> &#8212; the amount of reconstructable runtime preserved per unit of surviving artefact.</p></blockquote><p>The Brixton milestone scores extraordinarily highly.</p><p>A few carved words preserve an astonishing amount of institutional structure.</p><div><hr></div><h2><strong>A final word from Martin</strong></h2><p>Had I simply set out to write an essay about an old London milestone, I might have described the history of the road, the authority that erected it, the travellers who passed it, or the weathering of the stone itself. The questions I asked would have been limited by my own imagination.</p><p>The analytical tools I have developed over several years&#8212;drawing on litigation, systems engineering, and the study of many different symbolic systems&#8212;provide something different.</p><p><strong>They don&#8217;t attempt to answer questions; they generate better starting questions.</strong></p><p>The final &#8220;non-obvious insights&#8221; section marks a handover. The structured analyses establish the landscape; from there, the language model resumes a more conventional exploratory dialogue.</p><p>The tools do not replace human judgement or curiosity. They compress the initial exploration, ensuring that multiple distinct perspectives are brought to bear before intuition takes over. You no longer have to reinvent those perspectives each time&#8212;they are already packaged into the method.</p><p>What surprised me most was not merely the quality of the writing, but the quality of the thinking. From a few carved words on an old milestone emerged ideas about governance, epistemology, institutional memory, runtime reconstruction and symbolic integrity. If such a modest object can sustain this depth of analysis, it is not difficult to imagine the same approach being applied to law, medicine, science, media or government.</p><div><hr></div><p><strong>My hope is that, even if you only skimmed this article, something clicked.</strong></p><p>Complex problems are rarely difficult because they lack information. More often, they are difficult because we approach them from too few directions. There are recurring dimensions along which symbolic systems can be decomposed, questioned and modelled. Once those dimensions become explicit, inquiry itself becomes more systematic.</p><p>Whether you use my tools, build your own, or simply ask an AI to analyse a problem from several deliberately different perspectives, the underlying lesson is the same:</p><blockquote><p><strong>the bottleneck is often not reasoning power, but perspective</strong>.</p></blockquote><p>Once you recognise that the real meta-problem is choosing where to begin an inquiry, rather than merely pursuing it harder, it becomes difficult to unsee. My hope is that these tools serve not as answers, but as a bootstrap for your own exploration of what reasoning engines can really do.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Future of Communications is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Muny!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F49db5920-b782-4d5d-990a-74fa58d9fd4a_2048x1365.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Muny!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F49db5920-b782-4d5d-990a-74fa58d9fd4a_2048x1365.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Muny!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F49db5920-b782-4d5d-990a-74fa58d9fd4a_2048x1365.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Muny!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F49db5920-b782-4d5d-990a-74fa58d9fd4a_2048x1365.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Muny!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F49db5920-b782-4d5d-990a-74fa58d9fd4a_2048x1365.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Muny!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F49db5920-b782-4d5d-990a-74fa58d9fd4a_2048x1365.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Muny!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F49db5920-b782-4d5d-990a-74fa58d9fd4a_2048x1365.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Muny!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F49db5920-b782-4d5d-990a-74fa58d9fd4a_2048x1365.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Muny!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F49db5920-b782-4d5d-990a-74fa58d9fd4a_2048x1365.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">A bygone era at Dilston Physic Garden.</figcaption></figure></div><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Six years later, some promising signs of hope]]></title><description><![CDATA[I attended two events on Friday that both highlighted the horror of what we have lived through, as well as the possibility of victory over an unseen evil]]></description><link>https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/p/six-years-later-some-promising-signs</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/p/six-years-later-some-promising-signs</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Martin Geddes]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 06 Jul 2026 10:58:06 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mKIy!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feb78a93c-3051-4151-a7e5-da3e7fe32c94_1672x941.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mKIy!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feb78a93c-3051-4151-a7e5-da3e7fe32c94_1672x941.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mKIy!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feb78a93c-3051-4151-a7e5-da3e7fe32c94_1672x941.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mKIy!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feb78a93c-3051-4151-a7e5-da3e7fe32c94_1672x941.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mKIy!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feb78a93c-3051-4151-a7e5-da3e7fe32c94_1672x941.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mKIy!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feb78a93c-3051-4151-a7e5-da3e7fe32c94_1672x941.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mKIy!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feb78a93c-3051-4151-a7e5-da3e7fe32c94_1672x941.png" width="1456" height="819" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/eb78a93c-3051-4151-a7e5-da3e7fe32c94_1672x941.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:819,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1910605,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/i/205263920?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feb78a93c-3051-4151-a7e5-da3e7fe32c94_1672x941.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mKIy!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feb78a93c-3051-4151-a7e5-da3e7fe32c94_1672x941.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mKIy!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feb78a93c-3051-4151-a7e5-da3e7fe32c94_1672x941.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mKIy!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feb78a93c-3051-4151-a7e5-da3e7fe32c94_1672x941.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mKIy!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feb78a93c-3051-4151-a7e5-da3e7fe32c94_1672x941.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>A good friend called yesterday morning to tell me he is stepping back from online provocations&#8212;social media, chat groups, and the endless stream of outrage&#8212;because he no longer wants his life force drained by the relentless exposure to corruption, criminality, and conflict. This is no ordinary man. He served multiple tours in Afghanistan, manning the rear of a Chinook helicopter, and witnessed horrors he rarely speaks about.</p><p>Yet psychological and information warfare as a nominal civilian poses its own kind of danger. The threats may be different, but the nervous system does not neatly distinguish between bullets, explosions, and a continual diet of perceived existential threat. Living for years in a heightened state of vigilance extracts a price, regardless of the battlefield.</p><p><strong>The losses and wounds are real, if often invisible (such as fracturing the mind via propaganda) or misclassified (poisoning of the body seen as emergent illness).</strong></p><p>On Friday I attended two events, one private and one public, featuring speakers who had each, in their own way, awakened to the totalitarian agenda advanced under the banner of Covid. They recognised that something had gone profoundly wrong, experienced its consequences personally, and chose to act rather than look away.</p><p>What follows is my field report from near the front lines of that struggle. It is not merely about exposing evil, but about something harder and ultimately more important: reconstructing humanity&#8217;s future along more truthful, benevolent, and life-affirming lines.</p><div><hr></div><p>The first event showcased Fabio Zoffi, an Italian tech entrepreneur who pivoted during the pandemic. He had already realised that the world was not as it presented itself, and that the corruption was architectural, not merely personal. His initial response was to use the tools available: he founded a political party and, using his own money, stood for election as Mayor of Venice.</p><p>(Hold that pattern in mind&#8212;businessman, politics, self-funding&#8212;as we shall return to it.)</p><p>That plan disintegrated the moment the lockdowns arrived. Fabio himself became a victim of the &#8220;vaccine&#8221; (i.e. bioweapon) fraud. Seeking solutions to his injuries, he began investigating mRNA technology, spike proteins, and the presence or absence of any viral threat.</p><p>This included obtaining forty vials of the injectable products from three manufacturers and, again using his own money, having them independently analysed. The results showed widespread contamination, but no detectable digital nanotechnology.</p><p>Like many of us, he then embarked on a multi-year process of self-re-education. His investigations led him into suppressed frequency technologies&#8212;for healing the body, improving crop growth, and combating pests and disease. Underpinning this work are quantum mechanics and the emerging field of quantum biology.</p><p>Many readers will already be familiar with the idea that water is an information-carrying molecule with memory, capable of being programmed or structured to exhibit different resonant properties that affect its interaction with living organisms. Fabio began experimenting with these phenomena himself, proving to his own satisfaction the remarkable difference they could make.</p><p>A crucial inflection point in his story was meeting Dr Tina Peers, whose testimony I shall recap shortly. She had identified N-acetyl cysteine (NAC)&#8212;a &#8220;wonder supplement&#8221; that many people, myself included, take&#8212;as an effective treatment for Covid injuries. This opened the possibility of enhancing the effects of the physical product through quantum resonance mechanisms, whose underlying physics lies well outside my own expertise.</p><p>Fabio has since launched the <a href="https://zerospike.org/en/">Zero Spike</a> Foundation to promote understanding of spike protein harms, including shedding onto others, as well as <a href="https://augmentednac.com/en/science">Augmented NAC</a>, a healing product based on these same principles.</p><div><hr></div><p>A pattern that I have observed over the years of dissident work is that testimony has far more power than advocacy. Dr Peers had a long and illustrious conventional medical career in the National Health Service. When Covid came, she saw the purported vaccines came with significant risks, yet decided to take them anyhow in order to continue serving her patients.</p><p>The first injection had no tangible effect upon her. The second one seriously damaged her health, with tremors, spasms, narcolepsy, and allergic inflammation. This led her to NAC as a therapy, and it had overnight curative effects. She applied it to patients, and one in particular went from life-destroying seizures on a daily basis to complete remission in as little as a week.</p><p>It was impossible for Dr Peers to continue practising medicine in the conventional system that rejected actual cures. I didn&#8217;t catch whether she lost her medical license or revoked it herself, but she now practises as a naturopath. This is a common pattern; a &#8220;medical mafia&#8221; destroys the careers and livelihoods of refusniks of the pharma-industrial complex.</p><p>Yet somehow doctors and nurses refuse Covid and flu injections for themselves while still pushing them on patients. How is this not criminal, I do not know.</p><div><hr></div><p>To complete our report from the first event, Fabio has now turned his attention to agriculture. In Sardinia he is running a &#8220;beyond organic&#8221; farm as a proof of concept, with his latest innovation centred on what he calls &#8220;informed water&#8221;.</p><p>Take peaches, for example. Delicate crops normally require insecticides for protection, yet many insects naturally avoid substances such as copper. Fabio&#8217;s approach is to activate water with the frequency signature of copper&#8212;even at a distance (hello, spooky quantum effects)&#8212;so that, for a period, it behaves as though it were itself an insect repellent. The principal technical challenge is stabilising the effect for long enough. More remarkably still, this &#8220;memory&#8221; can then be transferred into much larger volumes of water.</p><p>He now uses drones to spray crops with this enhanced water. The resulting fruit is succulent and reminiscent of heritage varieties from before the agrochemical era. Farmers are no longer exposed to highly toxic chemicals, and the crops flourish without them.</p><p>Alongside this, Fabio is reviving electroculture, once widely practised before falling out of favour as agriculture became dependent on synthetic fertilisers. Applying a mild electrical current to seeds and growing plants produces dramatic&#8212;and, he says, reproducible&#8212;improvements in growth.</p><div><hr></div><p>I had to leave the first event slightly early to point my 59bhp van down the M1 towards London. (It will never be caught speeding, as it is physically incapable of the feat.)</p><p>The destination was to hear Andrew Bridgen, the former MP turned anti-corruption campaigner. By happy coincidence, he was the speaker immediately following me at <a href="https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/p/yes-but-exactly-which-court-convicted">the same monthly event</a>.</p><p>I had seen Andrew speak once before, two years earlier, much closer to home in County Durham. You can read my report from that occasion below.</p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;2e88206a-f957-49b6-a970-ccadc800fe0e&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Yesterday on the Mayan &#8220;day out of time&#8221; I had a memorable experience watching former politician Andrew Bridgen give a heartfelt and very personal talk on corruption in Britain. The location was Peterlee, which shares the status of having lost its mining industry with Andrew&#8217;s constituency of North West Leicestershire. He is a man who experienced materi&#8230;&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:null,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;showDescription&quot;:true,&quot;showImage&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;lg&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Andrew Bridgen: a modern-day Job?&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:1287903,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Martin Geddes&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Professor of Mischief.&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e5349043-5513-44ed-a93b-996363499a40_1266x1266.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:100}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2024-07-26T13:39:22.398Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!utOM!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5be97a75-8864-4073-8a2c-c4a20fe1e986_6000x3375.heic&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/p/andrew-bridgen-a-modern-day-job&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:null,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:147029386,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:97,&quot;comment_count&quot;:4,&quot;publication_id&quot;:457557,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Future of Communications&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_YfL!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3406a7df-2342-4cfb-a0e2-8043ebd38a1d_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><p>The room was packed, and Andrew gave a lucid recap of his experience exposing the Post Office Horizon scandal, as well as being the only MP who truly and profoundly resisted the Covid vaccine fraud. It cost him almost everything: his business, his career, his fortune, his family, his reputation, and his home. This is a man who has paid the material price of remaining spiritually upright.</p><p>In many ways, his talk&#8212;which he gives around Britain&#8212;is the greatest outlier imaginable for a politician&#8217;s memoir. He recounts election fraud in his own constituency. Being offered bribes to keep quiet. How his home was literally demolished while his capital was stripped away. The dirty tricks used to discredit him. How fellow MPs were pressured into submission. The false friends presented to us as reformers who are nothing of the sort. The behind-the-scenes entrapment operations to generate kompromat. The bullying culture inside Parliament. The hidden injection injuries among party loyalists. The counterfeit piety of the religious. The persecution of fellow whistleblowers. The suicides of his constituents during the lockdowns&#8212;and how deeply that burden still weighs upon him. You can see the trauma in the man.</p><p>Andrew himself is bioweapon-injured&#8212;let&#8217;s not pretend these are vaccines. He lives with the consequences of having been treated as establishment syringe fodder on the battlefield of fifth-generation warfare. Yet he still turns up, whatever the personal cost.</p><p>The talk was not recorded, and there is one especially barbaric incident that he recounts which I shall leave untold. If you want to hear it for yourself, he is <a href="https://www.eventim-light.com/uk/a/64089bec1e2038144f8b0ace/e/6a214d95ac09c60c3dba4508">speaking in my area again next weekend</a>. We are confronting a ruthless evil; of that I have no doubt.</p><p>One pattern stands out when I compare Andrew with Fabio. Both are businessmen prepared to put their own resources, their own names, and ultimately their own lives on the line for what they believe. Andrew largely self-funded his political activities because the Conservative Party had written off his constituency as unwinnable. He may have lost the fortune accumulated through his family business, but in doing so he became a genuinely free man, able to speak without fear of further material loss. As he himself observes, they have already done almost everything they can to him. Anything more starts to become rather too obvious. Even so, he recounts being warned by a former police officer that &#8220;problematic&#8221; people are sometimes removed by means that remain comfortably within the bounds of plausible deniability.</p><div><hr></div><p>Sometimes the secondary aspects of an event are as revealing as the main performance.</p><p>At the first event, security was a genuine concern. Extremely powerful interests stand to lose a great deal if their products, profits, and reputations are shown to rest upon fraud or manipulation of the scientific record.</p><p>At the second event, many of the audience questions wandered. One elderly gentleman&#8212;perhaps eighty going on eight&#8212;demanded his money back because he had not been given an extended opportunity to air his own beliefs.</p><p>Yet what stayed with me came right at the end. After speaking at length about Ukraine, transhumanism, domestic tyranny, and much else&#8212;and receiving three loud cheers from the audience&#8212;Andrew remarked, almost in passing, &#8220;We will win.&#8221;</p><p>That is not the language of a conventional politician. It is the language of an unconventional warrior engaged in an irregular war. The adversary is not Russia, but a network of evil operating largely in the shadows, much of which may never fully reveal itself.</p><p>The shock of the violence inflicted during Covid&#8212;and the subsequent official amnesia&#8212;still lingers. Many of us carry invisible wounds, waiting for a day when justice is finally done.</p><p>What struck me about both events was not simply their critique of the present, but their confidence about the future. The reality of what has happened is now understood by enough people. Enough men and women have stood up, found one another, and begun building the relationships needed to carry society through whatever revelatory stress still lies ahead. The tools needed to reconstruct a better civilisation are no longer merely imagined; they are already being developed and deployed.</p><p>Fabio and Andrew are both national leaders, yet neither holds high office nor required official anointment. Their standing comes from what they have chosen to be and what they have chosen to do, not from a title, institution, or bestowed identity.</p><p>Throughout both events, I found myself thinking, &#8220;These are the people future historians will write about.&#8221; Yet what is equally striking is their ordinariness. Neither projects perfection. Both carry scars. Both have paid heavily for the path they chose.</p><p>We were all deceived and harmed under Covid.</p><p>Now those consequences have to be confronted.</p><p>There is reason to be hopeful.</p><p>Good people acted.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Future of Communications is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The Final Qonvergence — Part 3: The Interpretation]]></title><description><![CDATA[Q was the case study. Computational historiography is the discovery.]]></description><link>https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/p/the-final-qonvergence-part-3-the</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/p/the-final-qonvergence-part-3-the</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Martin Geddes]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 02 Jul 2026 01:04:15 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iCuc!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F94f2700f-0552-47c1-a34e-2c65fec706f3_1672x941.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iCuc!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F94f2700f-0552-47c1-a34e-2c65fec706f3_1672x941.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iCuc!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F94f2700f-0552-47c1-a34e-2c65fec706f3_1672x941.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iCuc!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F94f2700f-0552-47c1-a34e-2c65fec706f3_1672x941.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iCuc!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F94f2700f-0552-47c1-a34e-2c65fec706f3_1672x941.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iCuc!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F94f2700f-0552-47c1-a34e-2c65fec706f3_1672x941.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iCuc!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F94f2700f-0552-47c1-a34e-2c65fec706f3_1672x941.png" width="1456" height="819" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iCuc!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F94f2700f-0552-47c1-a34e-2c65fec706f3_1672x941.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iCuc!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F94f2700f-0552-47c1-a34e-2c65fec706f3_1672x941.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iCuc!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F94f2700f-0552-47c1-a34e-2c65fec706f3_1672x941.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iCuc!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F94f2700f-0552-47c1-a34e-2c65fec706f3_1672x941.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>In the two previous articles in this series, I presented <a href="https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/p/the-final-qonvergence-part-1-the">a neutral chronology</a> of the recent burst of Q-themed social media emerging from the highest levels of the Trump 2.0 administration, followed by a demonstration of how general-purpose AI tools can be used to <a href="https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/p/the-final-qonvergence-part-2-the">investigate the phenomenon</a> without becoming trapped in either MAGA advocacy or QAnon allergy.</p><p>In this third and final article, I close the loop by explaining how my own thinking has evolved. The result is not simply a revised interpretation of Q, but a different way of thinking about long-running historical phenomena: as dynamic systems of attribution, recognition, and institutional behaviour.</p><p>That perspective generalises beyond this particular case towards a new science of computational historiography. Instead of dividing people into the &#8220;awake&#8221; and the &#8220;asleep&#8221;, it formalises competing historical reconstructions so they can be examined, challenged, refined, and, where necessary, discarded.</p><div><hr></div><p>I write this article on a somewhat sultry July night, visiting the house where I grew up just west of London. My family moved here in the summer of 1975, and I can still remember watching the television coverage of America&#8217;s Bicentennial celebrations the following year on our new Sony Trinitron TV.</p><p>America&#8217;s 250th Independence Day celebrations are now only two days away, and are likely to be every bit as colourful&#8212;if not more so. You do not need a mathematical model to conclude that some kind of historically significant announcement or event is at least plausible at such a symbolic moment.</p><p>The only uncertainty is not whether history will continue to unfold, but what kind of history we are actually living through. My audience, therefore, is not necessarily my Substack readers today, but those who may arrive a month or a year from now, trying to make sense of what may prove to have been a profound cultural and geopolitical transition.</p><p>The precise contours remain uncertain, even if widely foreshadowed. I am typing furiously at 2am in the hope of staying ahead of whatever revelations&#8212;or chaos&#8212;the next few days may bring. If the recent trajectory continues, we may be witnessing the opening stages of a rupture whose exceptional scale has been hinted at for years&#8212;one that could ultimately make many of today&#8217;s political arguments seem trivial and parochial.</p><p>Events will do all the persuading necessary about the intent and outcome of the MAGA movement. My goal is to identify the shared ground that always existed&#8212;evidence, reason, and method&#8212;regardless of what anyone believed, at any given moment, about Trump, Q, the Great Awakening, or, for that matter, the totems of liberal ideology.</p><div><hr></div><p>Analysis of a controversial phenomenon such as Q typically falls into one of two broad modalities:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Advocacy</strong>, which starts from observable and sourced data, then combines these with intuition, contextual knowledge, and broader narratives to construct an explanatory model capable of generating scenarios and forecasts.</p></li><li><p><strong>Debunking</strong>, which frequently treats the underlying question as already resolved, and therefore substitutes selective evidence, pejorative labelling, appeals to contested authority, and the policing of permissible inquiry for genuine investigation.</p></li></ul><p>Neither mode <em>automatically</em> conveys truth. One can be sincere, careful, and reasoned&#8212;yet still wrong; equally, one can be lazy, prejudiced, and dismissive&#8212;yet happen to be right.</p><p>Over time, my investigation evolved from asking <em>Who Q might be?</em> and <em>What purpose the drops might serve?</em> to something else entirely:</p><blockquote><p>Why does this debate exist at all, and what has sustained it for nearly a decade?</p></blockquote><p>If we simplify it into two competing camps&#8212;&#8220;obvious&#8221; and &#8220;insane&#8221;&#8212;what kind of historical process allows self-evident truth and certifiable madness to occupy the same evidential landscape?</p><p>In computer science, my &#8220;home&#8221; field of study, there are few vitriolic disputes of this nature. Competing ideas are generally resolved through logical proof or practical deployment at scale. So when I encounter a controversy like this, I instinctively reach for my toolkit of invariance, pre- and post-conditions, and refinement calculus.</p><p>By contrast, advocacy around phenomena such as Q readily entangles behavioural observation, hypothesised intent, and emitted symbolism, producing confusion rather than clarity. A more information-centric approach first teases these elements apart before asking a simpler question:</p><blockquote><p>What underlying process could have generated them?</p></blockquote><p>It is a small change of perspective, yet a decisive one.</p><div><hr></div><p>This evaluation of Q is an ongoing process. Since publishing Part 1, there have been further top-level institutional &#8220;Q-isms&#8221;&#8212;I will not even recount them here, as the pattern is now well established. Whatever one&#8217;s prior beliefs, that pattern demands explanation.</p><p>What has increasingly helped me, especially as an explanatory device, is to think of the whole phenomenon as a runtime&#8212;rather like the software running on your phone or laptop that enables you to read this article.</p><p>Any runtime has both a <em>visible</em> surface, where events and interactions occur, and a <em>hidden</em> interior to which outside observers have no privileged access. The Q runtime now leaves behind an event log stretching back to at least 28 October 2017&#8212;the first Q drop&#8212;and arguably earlier through precursor phenomena such as FBIAnon, MegaAnon, or perhaps even Cicada 3301.</p><p>That runtime trace now encompasses far more than four thousand Q drops. It includes years of public reactions, media narratives, censorship, elections, institutional behaviour, legal actions, symbolic evolution, official communications, and&#8212;perhaps most importantly&#8212;the conspicuous absences: the explanations never offered, the questions never asked, and the repudiations that never came.</p><p>This evidence trail can be assembled and described without immediately triggering serious division; the events themselves are, for the most part, objectively characterisable. What matters is not any single event, but that the runtime has continued to evolve.</p><p>When I published <em><a href="https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/p/wwg1wga-the-greatest-communications">WWG1WGA: The Greatest Communications Event in History</a></em> in July 2018&#8212;effectively nailing my professional reputation to the Great Awakening mast&#8212;the observable trace was still short. Whatever conclusions people reached, they did so on the basis of what is now only a small fraction of the available runtime.</p><p><strong>Eight years later, that history has become vastly richer, and it continues to evolve in significant ways to this very day.</strong></p><p>The real &#8220;aha!&#8221; is that Q&#8212;or, more precisely, the authorship denoted by Q&#8212;is no longer the most interesting object of study. Whatever Q is, it sits inside a much larger historical runtime spanning institutions, media, politics, and culture. That expanding runtime now leaves behind an increasingly rich trace.</p><div class="pullquote"><p>It is no longer the drops themselves that most reward investigation, but the behaviour of the larger system in which they are embedded.</p></div><p>The shift in outlook is subtle, yet revealing.</p><p>To bring it to life, let me share one genuine &#8220;OMG!&#8221; moment from my own analysis. During the Second World War, a handful of information technologies fundamentally altered the conduct of warfare. One was cryptography. Another was spread-spectrum radio. A third was radar: an apparently ordinary signal was transmitted, while the information of real interest was recovered not from the transmission itself, but from the reflections it provoked.</p><p>Seen in this light, the White House, Department of War, Department of Homeland Security, and other institutional &#8220;Q-isms&#8221; of June 2026 become less interesting as <em>messages</em> than as <em>reflections</em>. Their value lies not primarily in what they <em>say</em>, but in what they <em>reveal</em> about the willingness of official institutions to recognise, adopt, or inhabit a symbolic language that for years was publicly dismissed as fringe.</p><p><strong>In doing so, they extend the very runtime they appear merely to comment upon.</strong></p><p>What if Q is neither primarily a communications operation, telling people what to think, nor merely a training system, teaching people how to research and reason for themselves, but something else entirely? What if the mobilisation of Anons was itself the energy emitted into the information environment, while the true intelligence lay in the reflections&#8212;in the reactions of institutions, media, censors, bureaucracies, and political actors?</p><p>In that framing, Q resembles less a broadcasting system than an active sensing system. The messages matter. But what matters even more is what they cause the surrounding environment to reveal about itself.</p><p>My early analysis saw &#8220;the system&#8221; primarily as Q inviting and inciting Anons to activate and cohere into a kind of digital militia. I still think that captured something important, but it now feels incomplete.</p><p><strong>The battlefield is not simply the contest for narrative dominance, but the accumulation of the runtime trace itself.</strong></p><p>Every post, reaction, censorship event, media article, lawsuit, election, official communication, and conspicuous non-event becomes part of the evidence from which the underlying process can be reconstructed.</p><p>If there is a Deep State, this architecture gradually surfaces at least its shallower structures, if not deeper ones. We always knew that Anons were not passive recipients of ideas, but active participants. What I had stopped one step short of recognising was that they were also agents of perturbation, generating information through the responses they provoked.</p><p><strong>The radar analogy is not ultimately about radar. It is about what now counts as evidence.</strong></p><p>Once the runtime itself becomes the object of study, the most valuable evidence is no longer found in any individual post, drop, or proclamation. It is found in the pattern of reflections: what institutions recognise, what they ignore, what they deny, what they quietly adopt, and what they choose never to explain. Those reflections are not incidental. They are the signal we were trying to detect all along.</p><div class="pullquote"><p>The key intellectual move is to stop treating ourselves as participants inside the runtime and instead treat the runtime itself as the object of study.</p></div><p>This reveals a very interesting dynamic over the long arc of the Q runtime. A core &#8220;trick&#8221; has been to keep Q&#8217;s identity ambiguous, while steadily building a field of recognised themes, data points, and shared purpose. Such a structure is unusual. Recognition normally follows attribution of authorship and authority, not the other way around.</p><p>Initially there were many plausible explanations for the kind of agent Q might be: a lone hoaxer, political campaign, commercial grift, private intelligence agency, foreign government, or state-aligned actor, whether actively endorsed or merely tolerated.</p><p><strong>At first, many of these positions were intellectually respectable.</strong></p><p>Over time, however, the runtime trace shortens or lengthens the description required to sustain each hypothesis; the economics of belief evolves:</p><ul><li><p>At present, the idea that the Departments of War, Homeland Security, and Energy have all independently taken up Q-themed LARPing requires assumptions that are beyond heroic.</p></li><li><p>Meanwhile, the proposition that Q is broadly what it says it is&#8212;at the level of the overall architecture, if not necessarily every individual claim&#8212;steadily gains explanatory power.</p></li></ul><p>This creates a kind of epistemic scissors:</p><ul><li><p>One philosophy of recognition&#8212;that authority naturally attaches to the media, academia, NGOs, policy experts, and other established institutions&#8212;accumulates ever greater attribution debt as the runtime unfolds. Ever more explanations have to be bolted-on to patch anomalies.</p></li><li><p>The other&#8212;that truth can emerge through adversarial, distributed, bottom-up processes such as the Chans and social media&#8212;begins life carrying enormous attribution debt. &#8220;Q is military intelligence&#8221; was, and remains, an extraordinary claim with very little direct proof, but (given time) compelling indirect evidence.</p></li></ul><p>Over a period now approaching a decade, the balance of explanatory cost has steadily shifted. One reconstruction becomes progressively more expensive to maintain; the other progressively compresses the observable runtime.</p><p><strong>This is the point at which the burden of explanation quietly reverses.</strong></p><p>In 2018, anyone proposing that Q was broadly what it claimed to be carried almost all of the explanatory burden. Today, after eight years of accumulated runtime, that burden increasingly falls on those insisting that nothing of consequence is happening.</p><p>The Q operation appears designed to <em>migrate</em> <em>recognition</em> from one pool of authority to another:</p><ul><li><p>Legacy institutions increasingly incur attribution debt as they must explain not only the growing body of observable convergence, but also their own persistent reluctance to investigate it.</p></li><li><p>Meanwhile, distributed investigators begin with enormous attribution debt&#8212;&#8220;Q is military intelligence&#8221; was, and remains, an extraordinary claim&#8212;but see that debt steadily reduced as the runtime unfolds.</p></li></ul><p>At one level, this is hardly a new observation. Many commentators have remarked on the migration of trust from legacy institutions towards decentralised networks.</p><p>What is novel is having a formal model and vocabulary that explains why this happens, measures how it happens, and recognises it as one instance of a broader doctrine of attribution, recognition, and authority&#8212;not one confined to Q, politics, or even fifth-generation warfare.</p><div><hr></div><p><strong>My proposition&#8212;and a radical one&#8212;is that history is becoming computable.</strong></p><p>Q is not the discovery. It is the case that forces us to develop the method.</p><p>By &#8220;computable&#8221; I mean we can construct, compare, and evaluate competing reconstructions of what actually happened in a disciplined and increasingly rigorous manner. Rather than arguing over isolated facts or ideological commitments, we compare whole historical runtimes, asking which reconstruction best explains the accumulated evidence with the fewest independent assumptions.</p><p>The analyses in Part 2, using my Prolegomena, GTFO, and Canon tools, are a tentative first step. They are not the science itself, but the beginnings of its instrumentation.</p><p><strong>We can go much further.</strong></p><p>To illustrate the idea, consider two competing reconstructions of the observed Q runtime. Ask yourself: <em>What underlying process could have generated the observed events?</em></p><h3><strong>History A </strong>(Q substantially real)</h3><blockquote><p>A compartmentalised, state-aligned information architecture operates over a long horizon through a public-facing subsystem (Q). Its functions include distributed sensing, public training, and recognition migration under conditions of deliberate ambiguity. The same underlying runtime generates the symbolic, institutional, monetary, and constitutional patterns observed over nearly nine years, culminating in the 2026 convergence as recognition migrates into official state communications.</p></blockquote><h3><strong>History B </strong>(Q not substantially real)</h3><blockquote><p>Q originates outside state structures&#8212;a LARP, civilian movement, political operation, rogue element, foreign influence campaign, or emergent internet phenomenon. The symbolic convergence of 2026 results from later, largely independent institutional adoption through coincidence, meme diffusion, opportunism, parallel evolution, or other unrelated processes. The apparent coherence across symbolic, institutional, monetary, and constitutional domains is therefore emergent rather than architected.</p></blockquote><p>We can now ask AI to compare the observed runtime (such as the chronology in Part 1) against each reconstruction (A or B), identifying where additional assumptions have to be introduced to explain the evidence. In effect, we are estimating the description length of each history. By Occam&#8217;s Razor, the more parsimonious reconstruction deserves the higher prior credence, all else being equal.</p><p>Better still, this process is iterative. Competing AIs can challenge one another&#8217;s priors, expose hidden assumptions, refine Bayesian weightings, and progressively converge on reconstructions that better explain the accumulated runtime. The mathematics is beyond the scope of this article, but the principle is straightforward.</p><div class="pullquote"><p>History itself becomes the dataset against which rival accounts are continuously tested.</p></div><p>I may publish my own weighted priors and analysis tables in another article.</p><p>The temptation is to tell you what my AI engines&#8212;ChatGPT and Grok&#8212;ultimately concluded. But that would defeat the purpose of this series. The point is not to replace one authority with another, whether legacy media or artificial intelligence.</p><p>You do not have to accept the conventional &#8220;QAnon&#8221; narrative. Equally, you do not have to accept mine <a href="https://www.onq.martingeddes.com/">&#8220;On Q&#8221;</a>. Nor, for that matter, do you need to spend months or years reading thousands of Q drops yourself.</p><p>The more interesting question is simply this:</p><blockquote><p>What kind of hidden runtime is capable of generating the history we can all now observe?</p></blockquote><p>For centuries, history has largely been written by institutions looking backwards.</p><p><strong>Computational historiography allows competing reconstructions to be compared while history is still unfolding.</strong></p><p>That has only recently become practical. Reconstructing a multi-year runtime, mapping its topology, and testing competing models against an ever-growing trace once demanded prohibitive amounts of time, expertise, and attention.</p><p><strong>AI has collapsed that cost.</strong></p><p>What once required months of painstaking work can now be done in hours.<br>What once depended on rare expertise can now be checked by any careful reader.</p><p><strong>Computational historiography is therefore not merely a new perspective.<br>It is a new capability.</strong></p><p>Whether the Q phenomenon ultimately proves to have been a military intelligence operation, a constitutional restoration programme, or something stranger still, is no longer the most important discovery.</p><p>The more important discovery is that AI has given ordinary people the ability to treat history itself as a computational object&#8212;to inspect the runtime, compare competing reconstructions, and judge them against the accumulated trace rather than institutional authority or narrative comfort.</p><div class="pullquote"><p>That capability will not remain confined to Q.<br>It changes how we investigate <strong>everything else</strong>.</p></div><p>Perhaps, then, the &#8220;Final Qonvergence&#8221; is not simply the alignment of Q symbolism with official institutions.</p><p>It is the convergence of the observer with the method.</p><p>The reader becomes the investigator.<br><strong>The consumer of history becomes its computational historian.</strong></p><p>You do not need to know who Q is.<br><strong>You need to know who you are.</strong></p><p>Not a passive consumer of narratives.<br><strong>An active participant in reconstructing history.</strong></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Future of Communications is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The Final Qonvergence — Part 2: The Method]]></title><description><![CDATA[By stepping away from partisan advocacy and focusing instead on structural analysis, we can gain deeper insight into how interventions in the public information sphere are designed and deployed]]></description><link>https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/p/the-final-qonvergence-part-2-the</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/p/the-final-qonvergence-part-2-the</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Martin Geddes]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 30 Jun 2026 12:48:59 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!37HF!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff94a1a23-749b-44c7-8f6a-b8f5d275d47f_1536x1024.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!37HF!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff94a1a23-749b-44c7-8f6a-b8f5d275d47f_1536x1024.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!37HF!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff94a1a23-749b-44c7-8f6a-b8f5d275d47f_1536x1024.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!37HF!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff94a1a23-749b-44c7-8f6a-b8f5d275d47f_1536x1024.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!37HF!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff94a1a23-749b-44c7-8f6a-b8f5d275d47f_1536x1024.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!37HF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff94a1a23-749b-44c7-8f6a-b8f5d275d47f_1536x1024.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!37HF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff94a1a23-749b-44c7-8f6a-b8f5d275d47f_1536x1024.png" width="1456" height="971" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f94a1a23-749b-44c7-8f6a-b8f5d275d47f_1536x1024.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:971,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:2129803,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/i/204248305?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff94a1a23-749b-44c7-8f6a-b8f5d275d47f_1536x1024.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!37HF!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff94a1a23-749b-44c7-8f6a-b8f5d275d47f_1536x1024.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!37HF!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff94a1a23-749b-44c7-8f6a-b8f5d275d47f_1536x1024.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!37HF!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff94a1a23-749b-44c7-8f6a-b8f5d275d47f_1536x1024.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!37HF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff94a1a23-749b-44c7-8f6a-b8f5d275d47f_1536x1024.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>In yesterday&#8217;s essay, we examined how the American federal government is increasingly employing Q-themed language and iconography in its public communications. This includes the Departments of War, Homeland Security, Energy&#8212;and, since publication, <a href="https://x.com/usedgov/status/2071647941354278985">Education</a>&#8212;as well as the White House, the official Donald Trump account, the Office of the Director of National Intelligence, and other official channels. The messaging ranges from direct reuse of familiar Q slogans and imagery to more indirect allusions, such as timestamps that correspond to Q drop numbers.</p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;4e3880ca-97e9-4415-bc97-05aa72dba997&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;The last few weeks of the information war, as we approach the America 250 crescendo, have been considerably more interesting than the previous few years. The Q drops continue to echo through culture and, increasingly, official public communications, even if there is still (for now) no fresh Q-anointed content.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:null,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;showDescription&quot;:true,&quot;showImage&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;lg&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;The Final Qonvergence &#8212; Part 1: The Chronology&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:1287903,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Martin Geddes&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Professor of Mischief.&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e5349043-5513-44ed-a93b-996363499a40_1266x1266.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:100}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2026-06-29T22:29:41.454Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YTIT!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1bb7ab45-fc4a-45d2-b018-372e14b9a9ea_1672x941.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/p/the-final-qonvergence-part-1-the&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:null,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:204145312,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:30,&quot;comment_count&quot;:2,&quot;publication_id&quot;:457557,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Future of Communications&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_YfL!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3406a7df-2342-4cfb-a0e2-8043ebd38a1d_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><p>My personal stance on Q is well known; you can <a href="https://www.onq.martingeddes.com">read my </a><em><a href="https://www.onq.martingeddes.com">On Q</a></em><a href="https://www.onq.martingeddes.com"> collection of essays</a> from 2018&#8211;2020 if you want to refresh your memory. To those who have immersed themselves in the gradual revelation of embedded criminality, and the plan to deal with it, the answer may seem self-evident. However, that perspective depends on having walked the journey from the beginning, following thousands of mutually reinforcing data points. These established the quasi-official nature of the Q drops as a backchannel operating around constraints imposed by national security laws.</p><p>That does little to help someone who is new to Q and is simply wondering why senior figures within the federal government have suddenly developed a taste for conspiracy theory slogans, imagery, and memes. The real purpose of this second essay is therefore not to persuade you to adopt my conclusions, but to demonstrate a general-purpose method for dissecting complex and controversial questions. Just as Part 1 established the observable chronology, Part 2 applies structural analysis before drawing wider conclusions.</p><p>Through legal work entirely unrelated to Q, I have developed a toolkit of AI analytical scripts that can be applied to almost any written artefact. The chronology presented in Part 1 is exactly the kind of object they were designed to examine. By the time you reach the end of this article, I hope you feel inspired to apply these tools to your own questions, whatever they may be. It is one thing to be exhorted to think for yourself; it is another to be equipped with the conceptual power tools to investigate the evidence.</p><p>There are three tools that I have published so far:</p><ul><li><p><strong><a href="https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/p/the-prolegomena-tool-an-ai-not-even">The Prolegomena Tool</a></strong> &#8212; asks what establishes the boundaries of the category we are dealing with, and what makes investigation meaningful.</p></li><li><p><strong><a href="https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/p/gtfo-a-ct-scan-for-bureaucracy">The GTFO Tool</a></strong> &#8212; asks what kind of underlying &#8220;runtime&#8221; within those boundaries could be producing the observed outputs.</p></li><li><p><strong><a href="https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/p/civilisation-repair-toolkit-free">The Canon Tool</a></strong> &#8212; structurally analyses those outputs to reveal how truth, attribution, authority, and recognition deform under stress.</p></li></ul><p><em>(The articles explain the tools in detail, but in practice all you need to do is ask an AI to apply the tool to the document(s) under examination and produce a detailed readout &#8212;&nbsp;in plain English.)</em></p><p>If it helps, you can think of these as:</p><ul><li><p><strong>X-ray</strong> &#8211; reveals gross structure and boundaries of bones and organs</p></li><li><p><strong>CT scan</strong> &#8211; reconstructs internal organ structure from many projections</p></li><li><p><strong>MRI</strong> &#8211; distinguishes different tissues and hidden internal organisation</p></li></ul><p>Or even more simply:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Prolegomena:</strong> <em>What organ are we looking at?</em></p></li><li><p><strong>GTFO:</strong> <em>How is it functioning?</em></p></li><li><p><strong>Canon:</strong> <em>Where has the structure become damaged or deformed?</em></p></li></ul><p>What I am inviting sceptical readers to do is accept the Part 1 chronology as the observational event log, and then form their own view of what it might mean. What has changed since the early Q drops is that we now have automated cognitive tools that allow us to explore difficult topics privately, and at a scale where the volume of evidence would otherwise be overwhelming. I have applied the same tools to Tudor poetry, airport parking fines, leadership consulting, economic research, and the Lord&#8217;s Prayer. There is nothing Q-specific about them.</p><p>As you are perfectly capable of reading the AI outputs for yourself, I have embedded them as PDFs with only brief commentary on the insights they surface. The whole purpose is to transcend the &#8220;I reject Q&#8221; versus &#8220;I believe Q&#8221; dichotomy, and instead examine what is actually happening in front of us, together with what can reasonably be inferred from it. After reviewing the three outputs, I offer some reflections on the strengths and limitations of the process itself. This is work in progress, not a polished product that automatically generates open-source intelligence reports.</p><p><em>My own subjective assessment of the growing appearance of Q themes in official communications is deferred until Part 3.</em></p><div><hr></div><h3>Prolegomena Tool</h3><div class="file-embed-wrapper" data-component-name="FileToDOM"><div class="file-embed-container-reader"><div class="file-embed-container-top"><image class="file-embed-thumbnail-default" src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0Cy0!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack.com%2Fimg%2Fattachment_icon.svg"></image><div class="file-embed-details"><div class="file-embed-details-h1">Prolegomena Applied To Part 1</div><div class="file-embed-details-h2">109KB &#8729; PDF file</div></div><a class="file-embed-button wide" href="https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/api/v1/file/6eaeea3c-43ee-4e57-8461-173c21a5b9cf.pdf"><span class="file-embed-button-text">Download</span></a></div><a class="file-embed-button narrow" href="https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/api/v1/file/6eaeea3c-43ee-4e57-8461-173c21a5b9cf.pdf"><span class="file-embed-button-text">Download</span></a></div></div><p>The moment you walk into a doctor&#8217;s office and ask whether, say, you should take a particular medication, you have already accepted the framing that the question is medical in nature &#8212; and not one of unconventional warfare, for instance.  That prior act of framing almost always goes unnoticed. Yet if the initial category is wrong, every subsequent stage of the investigation inherits the error.</p><p><strong>The prolegomena concept asks &#8220;what comes before&#8221;; it establishes the prerequisites for inquiry to remain meaningfully attached to reality.</strong></p><p>In the case of the Q drops, the attribution of authorship has been treated by conventional mass media as either irrelevant, uninteresting, or resolved. This is innately &#8220;unreal&#8221; to some degree, since someone or something was responsible for them. Every subsequent question is shaped by that initial separation from reality.</p><p>This first readout therefore establishes&#8212;or, perhaps more accurately, tests&#8212;the boundaries of the Q phenomenon. Before we can ask whether Q is right, wrong, genuine, synthetic, or something else entirely, we need to define the universe of discourse.</p><p>The readout asks six progressively deeper questions:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Who emitted the symbols?</strong> <em>(Attribution)</em></p></li><li><p><strong>Can we reconstruct the underlying reality from them?</strong> <em>(Reconstructability)</em></p></li><li><p><strong>How is their meaning transmitted?</strong> <em>(Mediation)</em></p></li><li><p><strong>Is the symbolic pattern persistent?</strong> <em>(Continuity)</em></p></li><li><p><strong>Do our explanations of the symbols still fit the observations?</strong> <em>(Corrigibility)</em></p></li><li><p><strong>Has the phenomenon itself changed category?</strong> <em>(Category Integrity)</em></p></li></ul><p>The key takeaways in this readout are:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Attribution:</strong> The communications are clearly attributable to official institutions, even if the ultimate strategic authorship behind the symbolic pattern (i.e. who is orchestrating it) remains formally unresolved.</p></li><li><p><strong>Reconstructability:</strong> The chronology is publicly reconstructable&#8212;you can trace it backwards towards its source reality&#8212;although interpreting its deeper meaning requires familiarity with the Q corpus.</p></li><li><p><strong>Mediation:</strong> The communication relies on layered symbolism and plausible deniability, requiring active reconstruction through the mediating Q drop symbolism rather than simply reading the words at face value.</p></li><li><p><strong>Continuity:</strong> What could once be dismissed as isolated coincidence has become a sustained pattern spanning multiple institutions, platforms, and time, making purely accidental explanations progressively less persuasive.</p></li><li><p><strong>Corrigibility:</strong> The chronology tests competing explanations (e.g. internet prank, foreign state operation, or domestic information campaign) by forcing them to account for new observations rather than simply defending old assumptions.</p></li><li><p><strong>Category Integrity:</strong> Q can no longer be treated solely as an external fringe phenomenon, as its symbolic vocabulary now demonstrably intersects with official government communications, requiring a reassessment of what category the phenomenon now occupies.</p></li></ul><p><strong>In other words, the sustained pattern of Q-themed messaging now demands explanation.</strong></p><div><hr></div><h3>GTFO Tool</h3><div class="file-embed-wrapper" data-component-name="FileToDOM"><div class="file-embed-container-reader"><div class="file-embed-container-top"><image class="file-embed-thumbnail-default" src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0Cy0!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack.com%2Fimg%2Fattachment_icon.svg"></image><div class="file-embed-details"><div class="file-embed-details-h1">Gtfo Analysis Of The Part 1 Chronology</div><div class="file-embed-details-h2">146KB &#8729; PDF file</div></div><a class="file-embed-button wide" href="https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/api/v1/file/6fdedfd5-cec7-4144-b063-56fd7e01703c.pdf"><span class="file-embed-button-text">Download</span></a></div><a class="file-embed-button narrow" href="https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/api/v1/file/6fdedfd5-cec7-4144-b063-56fd7e01703c.pdf"><span class="file-embed-button-text">Download</span></a></div></div><p>Having established what kind of &#8220;organ&#8221; we are examining, the next question is how it is put together and how it functions. Rather than beginning with theories about intent or motivation, the GTFO Tool examines the observable structure from four complementary perspectives:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Geometry </strong><em><strong>&#8212; There is a pattern.</strong></em><br>The directly observable surface features of the phenomenon.</p></li><li><p><strong>Topology </strong><em><strong>&#8212; The pattern has stable structure.</strong></em><br>The relationships that remain invariant beneath those observable geometric features.</p></li><li><p><strong>Field &#8212;&nbsp;</strong><em><strong>The stable structure favours some governing processes over others.</strong></em><br>The underlying process that organises those relationships and determines which topologies are stable.</p></li><li><p><strong>Observability &#8212; </strong><em><strong>Those processes imply a hidden runtime.</strong></em><br>The hidden runtime that could plausibly produce the outputs we observe.</p></li></ul><p>The key takeaways in this readout are:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Geometry:</strong> The observable evidence is not a handful of isolated posts, but a coherent emission pattern spanning multiple official institutions.</p></li><li><p><strong>Topology:</strong> Beneath the changing posts lies a stable structural pattern: repeated reuse of the same symbolic corpus, reinforcement across institutions, distributed communication, and preserved plausible deniability.</p></li><li><p><strong>Field:</strong> Simple fields such as electioneering, trolling, or technology marketing require increasingly elaborate assumptions. A field based on deliberate symbolic convergence explains more of the observed geometry with less explanatory overhead.</p></li><li><p><strong>Observability:</strong> The observed outputs are more consistent with a coordinated underlying runtime than with independent, uncoordinated activity, even though that runtime cannot yet be observed directly.</p></li></ul><p><strong>In other words, GTFO shifts the investigation away from debating individual posts and towards reconstructing the hidden runtime capable of generating the observed pattern.</strong></p><div><hr></div><h3>Canon Tool</h3><div class="file-embed-wrapper" data-component-name="FileToDOM"><div class="file-embed-container-reader"><div class="file-embed-container-top"><image class="file-embed-thumbnail-default" src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0Cy0!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack.com%2Fimg%2Fattachment_icon.svg"></image><div class="file-embed-details"><div class="file-embed-details-h1">Canon Application Report</div><div class="file-embed-details-h2">138KB &#8729; PDF file</div></div><a class="file-embed-button wide" href="https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/api/v1/file/9e54456e-485f-4518-9e69-1042d20a3505.pdf"><span class="file-embed-button-text">Download</span></a></div><a class="file-embed-button narrow" href="https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/api/v1/file/9e54456e-485f-4518-9e69-1042d20a3505.pdf"><span class="file-embed-button-text">Download</span></a></div></div><p>Medicine has a fairly natural progression:</p><ol><li><p><strong>History and examination</strong> &#8212; What patient do we have? <em>(Prolegomena)</em></p></li><li><p><strong>Imaging</strong> &#8212; What is its internal structure and function? <em>(GTFO)</em></p></li><li><p><strong>Pathology and diagnosis</strong> &#8212; What has gone wrong, how has it failed, and what does that tell us? <em>(Canon)</em></p></li></ol><p>Many pathological conditions remain hidden until a biological system is placed under stress. The Canon therefore examines how truth, attribution, authority, and recognition behave under informational load, identifying characteristic patterns of deformation and failure.</p><p>Rather than asking simply whether a claim is true or false, it asks whether the underlying structures retain their integrity when subjected to competing narratives, uncertainty, and institutional pressure.</p><p>Not every test in the suite is applicable to every problem; the prompt only asked for responses from the relevant ones.</p><p>The key takeaways in this readout are:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Primitive Runtime (&#937;&#923;&#8710;&#8721;):</strong> The symbolic vocabulary of the Q drops has changed very little. What has changed is its institutional attachment (&#923;): the same symbols are now increasingly bound to official government accounts while formal recognition remains deliberately incomplete.</p></li><li><p><strong>Attributability Mechanics (&#916;&#931;):</strong> Recognition (by the public) is advancing faster than attribution (to an authoritative source). More people can recognise the symbolic pattern, yet no corresponding official explanation has been provided for why it exists or why it is now being promoted.</p></li><li><p><strong>Reconstructability:</strong> The observable evidence has grown sufficiently that reconstructing a relationship between historic Q symbolism (for example, <em>Trust the Plan</em>) and present official communications (for example, X posts) requires progressively fewer inferential leaps, even if strategic intent remains uncertain.</p></li><li><p><strong>Recursive Cybernetics:</strong> Official communications, independent researchers, and mainstream media now reinforce one another in a self-referential feedback loop, stabilising the symbolic vocabulary (a shared lexicon) without stabilising its interpretation (a shared meaning).</p></li><li><p><strong>Attribution Debt:</strong> Every additional Q-themed communication shifts the explanatory burden onto models that predict no such convergence. It is no longer sufficient simply to dismiss the pattern; it now has to be explained.</p></li><li><p><strong>Diagnostic Method:</strong> The chronology itself satisfies the Canon&#8217;s methodological requirements by remaining event-local, attributable, reconstructable, and corrigible, reducing the risk of AI drifting into unconstrained speculation. Its purpose is disciplined diagnosis rather than narrative persuasion.</p></li></ul><p><strong>In other words, the Canon is less interested in proving a theory than in exposing which theories begin to break as reality pushes back.</strong></p><div><hr></div><h3>Reflections on the method</h3><p>The first time I ran the Prolegomena Tool, the output was disappointing. ChatGPT assumed I was asking it to help write this article, and quietly substituted &#8220;helpful prose&#8221; for disciplined analysis. The result was exactly the kind of bland, generic AI smoothing that readers have come to expect&#8212;and dislike.</p><p><strong>Only after explicitly instructing it to treat the tool as a stand-alone analytical instrument, rather than a writing aid, did the quality improve dramatically.</strong></p><p>This turned out to be an important lesson. Large language models are strongly biased towards producing polished, plausible answers, even when what you really want is a faithful execution trace of an analytical process. The first challenge was not teaching the AI the tools&#8212;it was persuading it to stop trying to be helpful.</p><p>The instructions governing how the tool is applied matter almost as much as the tool itself. Asking the AI to execute the framework rigorously, thoroughly, and only on the evidence under examination proved essential.</p><p><strong>These tools do not prescribe how the output should be presented, only the concepts to be examined.</strong></p><p>What you are seeing is essentially a laboratory experiment rather than a finished product. As this article is about the method rather than the conclusions, and more concerned with pedagogy than advocacy, I have deliberately left the reports close to their raw form instead of polishing them into conventional prose.</p><p><strong>As a further experiment, I applied the same tools to the same chronology using Grok.</strong></p><p>The reports are not identical, but the broad structural diagnoses converge remarkably well. That is exactly what one would hope from a genuine analytical framework. Independent cognitive engines should not produce identical reports, but they should independently identify the same underlying structures.</p><p>The Grok reports are included here for you to compare with the ChatGPT versions.</p><p>Prolegomena:</p><div class="file-embed-wrapper" data-component-name="FileToDOM"><div class="file-embed-container-reader"><div class="file-embed-container-top"><image class="file-embed-thumbnail-default" src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0Cy0!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack.com%2Fimg%2Fattachment_icon.svg"></image><div class="file-embed-details"><div class="file-embed-details-h1">Application Of The General Prolegomena Tool V2 To The Q Symbolic System Grok</div><div class="file-embed-details-h2">199KB &#8729; PDF file</div></div><a class="file-embed-button wide" href="https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/api/v1/file/ca47e9a1-912e-4af0-ada5-9e1a72f75e59.pdf"><span class="file-embed-button-text">Download</span></a></div><a class="file-embed-button narrow" href="https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/api/v1/file/ca47e9a1-912e-4af0-ada5-9e1a72f75e59.pdf"><span class="file-embed-button-text">Download</span></a></div></div><p>GTFO:</p><div class="file-embed-wrapper" data-component-name="FileToDOM"><div class="file-embed-container-reader"><div class="file-embed-container-top"><image class="file-embed-thumbnail-default" src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0Cy0!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack.com%2Fimg%2Fattachment_icon.svg"></image><div class="file-embed-details"><div class="file-embed-details-h1">Application Of The Gtfo Tool To The Q Symbolic System Grok</div><div class="file-embed-details-h2">207KB &#8729; PDF file</div></div><a class="file-embed-button wide" href="https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/api/v1/file/1656e7be-1810-4323-9a72-2adb81a18f8f.pdf"><span class="file-embed-button-text">Download</span></a></div><a class="file-embed-button narrow" href="https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/api/v1/file/1656e7be-1810-4323-9a72-2adb81a18f8f.pdf"><span class="file-embed-button-text">Download</span></a></div></div><p>Canon:</p><div class="file-embed-wrapper" data-component-name="FileToDOM"><div class="file-embed-container-reader"><div class="file-embed-container-top"><image class="file-embed-thumbnail-default" src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0Cy0!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack.com%2Fimg%2Fattachment_icon.svg"></image><div class="file-embed-details"><div class="file-embed-details-h1">Application Of The &#937;&#955;&#8710;&#8721; Canon Grok</div><div class="file-embed-details-h2">142KB &#8729; PDF file</div></div><a class="file-embed-button wide" href="https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/api/v1/file/0493c4d2-104c-4324-96b2-dd714078fe10.pdf"><span class="file-embed-button-text">Download</span></a></div><a class="file-embed-button narrow" href="https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/api/v1/file/0493c4d2-104c-4324-96b2-dd714078fe10.pdf"><span class="file-embed-button-text">Download</span></a></div></div><p>Whatever conclusions you ultimately reach about Q itself, I hope this demonstrates something more generally useful:</p><div class="pullquote"><p>AI is beginning to evolve from a machine that merely generates answers into one that can, when properly instructed, act as a reusable instrument for disciplined inquiry.</p></div><p>The purpose of this exercise is to disintermediate the analysis of both the Q drops and their epiphenomena, such as official social media posts. You no longer need to rely on me&#8212;or anyone else&#8212;to perform the first-pass structural investigation. While not all source material is yet in a form that is friendly to AI, and these tools are certainly no panacea, they dramatically lower the cost of exploring difficult questions for yourself.</p><p>That said, there is still a skill in pushing adversarial testing of ideas to its limits. As a final experiment, I asked both ChatGPT and Grok to identify the deepest structural insights emerging from the analysis that had not already been discussed, and then reconciled their outputs into a single synthesis.</p><p>After comparing the independent outputs, five structural insights consistently emerged that neither model had been explicitly prompted to produce. They are not conclusions about Q itself, but observations about the dynamics of the symbolic system (including the &#8220;official&#8221; social media posts) revealed by applying the tools.</p><p><strong>The resulting synthesis is reproduced below.</strong></p><div><hr></div><h3>Five Non-Obvious Insights</h3><p><strong>1. The runtime is executing a binding transition, not a symbolic one</strong><br>The most important change is not what is being said, but <em>who is now authorised to say it</em>. The slogans, imagery, and motifs have remained remarkably stable for years. What has shifted is their attachment &#8212; from anonymous, low-authority sources to official institutional emitters. This is a change in &#923; (binding), not &#937; (the symbols themselves). Once you see this distinction, much of the surface noise falls away.</p><p><strong>2. Plausible deniability is load-bearing infrastructure</strong><br>Ambiguity is not simply defensive cover. It is performing active work within the system. By keeping attribution unresolved while steadily expanding recognition, the runtime absorbs political and institutional stress that would otherwise force premature closure or fracture. In this architecture, plausible deniability functions as a governing technology rather than a temporary shield.</p><p><strong>3. We are witnessing the migration of a symbolic commons into state infrastructure</strong><br>The chronology documents something more structural than messaging alignment. A symbolic system that originated outside formal institutions is being progressively rebound to official government accounts without any explicit declaration of ownership or sponsorship. This is not primarily a communications campaign. It is a quiet migration of symbolic authority across institutional boundaries.</p><p><strong>4. The burden of explanation has reversed</strong><br>Ten years ago, anyone claiming meaningful convergence between Q symbolism and official institutions carried the explanatory burden. The accumulating geometry has quietly inverted that. Models that continue to insist there is no substantive relationship must now do more work to explain the observed pattern than models that treat convergence as real. Attribution debt is accumulating on the frameworks, not just on the phenomenon.</p><p><strong>5. These tools are becoming reusable conceptual instruments</strong><br>The most interesting methodological finding was not about Q. It was that the same analytical frameworks, when applied rigorously by different models, produced convergent structural diagnoses rather than narrative agreement. This suggests the tools are beginning to function less like clever prompts and more like diagnostic instruments &#8212; ones capable of exposing how contested phenomena actually behave under informational load, regardless of the observer&#8217;s prior beliefs.</p><div><hr></div><h3>Closing thoughts</h3><p>When I conceived of this series, I imagined I might use these tools to help me write a more insightful essay. What I eventually realised is that the real &#8220;aha!&#8221; is not &#8220;better insight from Martin on the Q drops&#8221;, but a transfer of analytical capability.</p><p>Anyone can now perform rigorous, rational, evidence-driven structural analysis of almost any contested subject. You don&#8217;t even need to understand the underlying frameworks in detail; you simply ask an AI to apply them, examine the results, and then use those outputs as the starting point for your own inquiry.</p><p>If you are feeling adventurous, I encourage you to put that claim to the test. Take these tools, together with the chronology in Part 1, and apply them to the <em>Mother Jones</em> or <em>Independent</em> articles discussed there. Don&#8217;t outsource your thinking to me, or to any propaganda outlet, whatever its political persuasion. Use the AI to reconstruct the runtime for yourself.</p><p>Thinking for yourself has always been good advice. What has changed is that we now have thinking machines capable of doing much of the conceptual heavy lifting. They won&#8217;t decide what is true for you, nor should they. But they can dramatically reduce the cost of disciplined inquiry, leaving you to do the one thing that still cannot be automated: exercise your own judgement.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Future of Communications is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p></p><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The Final Qonvergence — Part 1: The Chronology]]></title><description><![CDATA[As yesterday&#8217;s &#8220;batsh*t crazy right-wing extremist fringe conspiracy theories&#8221; become today&#8217;s official state messaging, reconstructive information war reveals its methods]]></description><link>https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/p/the-final-qonvergence-part-1-the</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/p/the-final-qonvergence-part-1-the</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Martin Geddes]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 29 Jun 2026 22:29:41 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YTIT!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1bb7ab45-fc4a-45d2-b018-372e14b9a9ea_1672x941.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YTIT!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1bb7ab45-fc4a-45d2-b018-372e14b9a9ea_1672x941.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YTIT!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1bb7ab45-fc4a-45d2-b018-372e14b9a9ea_1672x941.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YTIT!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1bb7ab45-fc4a-45d2-b018-372e14b9a9ea_1672x941.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YTIT!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1bb7ab45-fc4a-45d2-b018-372e14b9a9ea_1672x941.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YTIT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1bb7ab45-fc4a-45d2-b018-372e14b9a9ea_1672x941.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YTIT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1bb7ab45-fc4a-45d2-b018-372e14b9a9ea_1672x941.png" width="1456" height="819" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/1bb7ab45-fc4a-45d2-b018-372e14b9a9ea_1672x941.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:819,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:2068197,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/i/204145312?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1bb7ab45-fc4a-45d2-b018-372e14b9a9ea_1672x941.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>The last few weeks of the information war, as we approach the America 250 crescendo, have been considerably more interesting than the previous few years. The Q drops continue to echo through culture and, increasingly, official public communications, even if there is still (for now) no fresh Q-anointed content.</p><p><strong>Meanwhile, open source researchers point to an uncanny synchrony between current events and historic drops.</strong></p><p>Whether you regard Q as good, bad, or simply irrelevant, the recent messaging and renewed allegations of past corruption are plainly having an effect. The purpose of this article is not to settle what Q is, but to document a pattern that is becoming increasingly difficult to ignore.</p><p>I also have friends in the UK who are well aware that a great deal of &#8220;official corruption&#8221; exists, yet have little interest in Trump, MAGA, or American political culture. In their worldview, Q remains an exotic foreign curiosity. This article is written for them.</p><p>It is presented in three successive posts.</p><ul><li><p>First, a neutral chronology documenting how themes once regarded as &#8220;fringe&#8221; are increasingly appearing in official public communications.</p></li><li><p>Second, a synthesis of the insights generated by my Prolegomena, Canon, and GTFO AI analytical tools.</p></li><li><p>Finally, my own reflections on how my analytical approach has evolved&#8212;and the conclusions I currently draw from the available evidence.</p></li></ul><p>My aim is less to persuade readers of any particular interpretation than to offer a framework for understanding complex event runtimes. Rather than leaving behind a hostage to fortune through specific predictions, I hope to leave readers with a more robust way of thinking about how information campaigns unfold over time.</p><p>If there is a thesis, it is that there is an increasing convergence between the plausibly deniable signalling of Q (and other similar sources like Mr Pool), and official American political messaging. At some point these seem destined to collapse into a single narrative space. Where that takes us, and how fast, we have yet to see. The disclosure possibilities are wide-ranging.</p><p><strong>What is becoming increasingly clear is the method by which we get there.</strong></p><div><hr></div><p>The recent burst of Q-themed public messaging did not come out of nowhere. It followed months&#8212;and arguably years&#8212;of scattered references. Taking recent examples as illustration:</p><ul><li><p><strong>1 June:</strong> The Chief Technology Officer of the <a href="https://x.com/DoWCTO/status/2061467463192027629">US Department of War posted</a>, &#8220;GM. Trust the plan. &#127482;&#127480;&#8221; &#8212; a direct repeat of one of the best-known Q slogans.</p></li><li><p><strong>12 June:</strong> President Donald Trump <a href="https://truthsocial.com/@SpiritualStreetfighter/116738184646742922">reposted on Truth Social an image from Spiritual Street Fighter</a> depicting a storm with the caption &#8220;Q+&#8221;&#8212;the designation used for POTUS in Q parlance.</p></li><li><p><strong>18 June:</strong> Pete Hegseth, the US Secretary of War; Tulsi Gabbard, the Director of National Intelligence; and Tim Burchett, a Republican Congressman from Tennessee, <a href="https://x.com/justlikegizmo/status/2067829860836516230?s=12&amp;t=k5wuIumy7qf3XeSqVVvLGw">all posted the phrase &#8220;It&#8217;s time&#8221;</a>&#8212;another recurring motif from the Q drops.</p></li></ul><p>These examples provide the backdrop. The sustained burst of Q-related messaging did not really begin until around the summer solstice.</p><p>What is equally noteworthy is that the media was already primed to recognise this symbolism. For example, on 12 June <em>The Independent</em> <a href="https://www.the-independent.com/bulletin/news/trump-truth-social-rant-qanon-ai-b2994967.html">immediately interpreted President Trump&#8217;s Truth Social repost</a> through its established &#8220;QAnon&#8221; framing. The purpose here is not to debate whether that interpretation is correct, but simply to note that the symbolism was already sufficiently well understood that major news organisations recognised and reported it immediately.</p><p><strong>In other words, the suggestion that the later Q-themed messaging amounted to an accidental incursion into a media controversy strains credulity.</strong></p><div><hr></div><p>A transitional post was at 9.30pm on 21 June. The White House posted a somewhat opaque &#8220;WE ON GO&#8221; &#8212; with an embedded 32 second video. [Embedded X post times may vary as I am in the UK.]</p><div class="twitter-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://x.com/WhiteHouse/status/2068869147711123858&quot;,&quot;full_text&quot;:&quot;WE ON GO. &#128293;&#128548; &quot;,&quot;username&quot;:&quot;WhiteHouse&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;The White House&quot;,&quot;profile_image_url&quot;:&quot;https://pbs.substack.com/profile_images/2062605835256127489/atNMwHxg_normal.jpg&quot;,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-06-22T01:30:17.000Z&quot;,&quot;photos&quot;:[{&quot;img_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1MXv!,w_1028,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:best,fl_progressive:steep/l_play_button_usfui2,w_88,e_colorize:0/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F__ss-rehost__tw-video-preview-13_2068866954257940480.jpg&quot;,&quot;link_url&quot;:&quot;https://t.co/LKMnQdLpHr&quot;}],&quot;quoted_tweet&quot;:{},&quot;reply_count&quot;:1205,&quot;retweet_count&quot;:3177,&quot;like_count&quot;:19605,&quot;impression_count&quot;:774298,&quot;expanded_url&quot;:null,&quot;video_url&quot;:&quot;https://video.twimg.com/amplify_video/2068866954257940480/vid/avc1/1280x720/hc1YAQtUHZ-FRKRZ.mp4&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true}" data-component-name="Twitter2ToDOM"></div><p>Within the interpretive conventions developed around the Q drops, timestamps and video durations are often treated as meaningful. On that basis, a 32-second video naturally invites comparison with Drop 32, while the 9:30pm posting time points to Drop 930.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!L0iG!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc52fdb81-aead-4aae-a151-7433df7583c0_1125x846.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!L0iG!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc52fdb81-aead-4aae-a151-7433df7583c0_1125x846.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!L0iG!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc52fdb81-aead-4aae-a151-7433df7583c0_1125x846.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!L0iG!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc52fdb81-aead-4aae-a151-7433df7583c0_1125x846.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!L0iG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc52fdb81-aead-4aae-a151-7433df7583c0_1125x846.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!L0iG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc52fdb81-aead-4aae-a151-7433df7583c0_1125x846.jpeg" width="1125" height="846" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c52fdb81-aead-4aae-a151-7433df7583c0_1125x846.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:846,&quot;width&quot;:1125,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Image&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Image" title="Image" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!L0iG!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc52fdb81-aead-4aae-a151-7433df7583c0_1125x846.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!L0iG!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc52fdb81-aead-4aae-a151-7433df7583c0_1125x846.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!L0iG!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc52fdb81-aead-4aae-a151-7433df7583c0_1125x846.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!L0iG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc52fdb81-aead-4aae-a151-7433df7583c0_1125x846.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Drop 930 contains the phrase &#8220;Enough is enough&#8221;, which in turn cross-references Drop 452 with the text &#8220;ENOU[G]H IS EN[O]UGH&#8221;&#8212;yielding the embedded message &#8220;GO&#8221;. Whether or not one accepts that interpretation, it illustrates the style of communication characteristic of the Q corpus: layered, indirect, and often reliant on cross-references rather than explicit statements.</p><p>This post is noteworthy because it sits at the boundary between that earlier style of communication and what followed. The subsequent messaging became progressively more direct, often reproducing familiar Q phrases and imagery with little or no indirection.</p><div><hr></div><p>From this point onwards, the messaging became explicit.</p><p>The Internet lit up on 22 June when <a href="https://x.com/whitehouse/status/2069071254829609256">the White House posted the phrases</a> &#8220;White House will be Q posting today&#8221;&#8212;separated by conspicuous white space (including what many interpreted as a coded Q reference)&#8212;followed by &#8220;And by Q we mean Quantum. Stay tuned &#128064;&#8221;. The point is straightforward: the reference to &#8220;Q&#8221; is self-evident, even if framed in a way that preserves plausible deniability.</p><p>Others have already done a good job of decoding and contextualising individual posts. My purpose is different. I am less interested in the meaning of any one message than in the cumulative pattern they form. This structure allows us to examine the communication method itself, and from there infer the strategic objectives it appears designed to serve.</p><p>Again, on 22 June, the White House posted &#8220;Always trust. &#128064;&#8221; with a mock-up of a Q drop from the aggregator site <a href="https://qagg.news/">qagg.news</a> (which uses a near-identical aesthetic to <a href="https://qagg.news/">qalerts.pub</a>).</p><div class="twitter-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://x.com/WhiteHouse/status/2069124520661696843&quot;,&quot;full_text&quot;:&quot;Always trust. &#128064; &quot;,&quot;username&quot;:&quot;WhiteHouse&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;The White House&quot;,&quot;profile_image_url&quot;:&quot;https://pbs.substack.com/profile_images/2062605835256127489/atNMwHxg_normal.jpg&quot;,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-06-22T18:25:02.000Z&quot;,&quot;photos&quot;:[{&quot;img_url&quot;:&quot;https://pbs.substack.com/media/HLcBRv-XAAEeif5.jpg&quot;,&quot;link_url&quot;:&quot;https://t.co/RgEm81U2iG&quot;}],&quot;quoted_tweet&quot;:{},&quot;reply_count&quot;:4336,&quot;retweet_count&quot;:9910,&quot;like_count&quot;:35341,&quot;impression_count&quot;:3646500,&quot;expanded_url&quot;:null,&quot;video_url&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true}" data-component-name="Twitter2ToDOM"></div><p>Donald Trump&#8217;s current term makes him the 47th holder of the office of President. The graphic was therefore presented as &#8220;Q47&#8221;&#8212;a visual play on both Q and the forty-seventh presidency.</p><p>What makes the post particularly noteworthy is its timing. It coincided with the sixth anniversary (&#8220;delta&#8221; in Q terminology) of Drop 4499:</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e8Sh!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faf128b57-0e61-44d7-bc50-944ddb7592a3_473x147.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e8Sh!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faf128b57-0e61-44d7-bc50-944ddb7592a3_473x147.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e8Sh!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faf128b57-0e61-44d7-bc50-944ddb7592a3_473x147.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e8Sh!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faf128b57-0e61-44d7-bc50-944ddb7592a3_473x147.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e8Sh!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faf128b57-0e61-44d7-bc50-944ddb7592a3_473x147.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e8Sh!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faf128b57-0e61-44d7-bc50-944ddb7592a3_473x147.png" width="473" height="147" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/af128b57-0e61-44d7-bc50-944ddb7592a3_473x147.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:147,&quot;width&quot;:473,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e8Sh!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faf128b57-0e61-44d7-bc50-944ddb7592a3_473x147.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e8Sh!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faf128b57-0e61-44d7-bc50-944ddb7592a3_473x147.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e8Sh!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faf128b57-0e61-44d7-bc50-944ddb7592a3_473x147.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e8Sh!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faf128b57-0e61-44d7-bc50-944ddb7592a3_473x147.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>The sudden escalation in overt messaging &#8220;coincidentally&#8221; links back to this drop.</p><p>The same day, the Chief Technology Officer of the Department of War reiterated the familiar Q slogans &#8220;Are you enjoying the show?&#8221; (cf. Drop 2077) and &#8220;Refill your popcorn&#8221; (Drop 1557), alongside an image of Donald Trump inside a giant Q.</p><p>The White House account then reposted the image, giving the message additional official prominence.</p><div class="twitter-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://x.com/dowcto/status/2069094136725033128&quot;,&quot;full_text&quot;:&quot;Are you enjoying the show? Refill your popcorn... you&#8217;ll love this next part. &#127871;\n\nAMERICAN (Q)UANTUM DOMINANCE &quot;,&quot;username&quot;:&quot;DoWCTO&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Department of War CTO&quot;,&quot;profile_image_url&quot;:&quot;https://pbs.substack.com/profile_images/2065488436862005248/m8aK8uNj_normal.jpg&quot;,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-06-22T16:24:18.000Z&quot;,&quot;photos&quot;:[{&quot;img_url&quot;:&quot;https://pbs.substack.com/media/HLbmJvHWIAA98sg.jpg&quot;,&quot;link_url&quot;:&quot;https://t.co/IsI8LplEqF&quot;}],&quot;quoted_tweet&quot;:{},&quot;reply_count&quot;:2846,&quot;retweet_count&quot;:8783,&quot;like_count&quot;:29263,&quot;impression_count&quot;:2512573,&quot;expanded_url&quot;:null,&quot;video_url&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true}" data-component-name="Twitter2ToDOM"></div><p>The post&#8217;s timestamp of 12:24pm Eastern &#8220;by chance&#8221; points back to Drop 1224, which contains yet another &#8220;Enjoy the show.&#8221;</p><p>The sequence concluded with perhaps the best-known Q slogan of all: &#8220;Trust the plan.&#8221;</p><div class="twitter-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://x.com/DoWCTO/status/2069161282230534495&quot;,&quot;full_text&quot;:&quot;The <span class=\&quot;tweet-fake-link\&quot;>@DeptofWar</span> is ensuring our warfighters have frontier quantum capabilities to DOMINATE in degraded or denied environments.\n\nTrust the plan, patriots.&#127482;&#127480; &quot;,&quot;username&quot;:&quot;DoWCTO&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Department of War CTO&quot;,&quot;profile_image_url&quot;:&quot;https://pbs.substack.com/profile_images/2065488436862005248/m8aK8uNj_normal.jpg&quot;,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-06-22T20:51:07.000Z&quot;,&quot;photos&quot;:[{&quot;img_url&quot;:&quot;https://pbs.substack.com/media/HLcjOJ8XQAAwQpZ.jpg&quot;,&quot;link_url&quot;:&quot;https://t.co/waXQE0XSTZ&quot;}],&quot;quoted_tweet&quot;:{},&quot;reply_count&quot;:480,&quot;retweet_count&quot;:2389,&quot;like_count&quot;:7897,&quot;impression_count&quot;:236839,&quot;expanded_url&quot;:null,&quot;video_url&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true}" data-component-name="Twitter2ToDOM"></div><p>The repeated pairing of &#8220;Quantum&#8221; and &#8220;Q&#8221; is yet another &#8220;coincidence&#8221;.</p><p><em>From this point onwards, I deliberately avoid exploring every possible timestamp and drop correlation. </em></p><p>The flow continued throughout 22 June. The <a href="https://x.com/ENERGY/status/2069163594743193850?s=20">Department of Energy published</a> an image of Donald Trump surrounded by a &#8220;Quantum Aura&#8221;. The <a href="https://x.com/justicecometh1/status/2069172035469574544?s=12&amp;t=k5wuIumy7qf3XeSqVVvLGw">White House briefly posted</a>&#8212;then deleted&#8212;a &#8220;Quantumania&#8221; image carrying the caption &#8220;Original Motion Picture Soundtrack&#8221;, echoing Drop 813 (&#8220;You are watching a movie&#8221;). Another White House post said &#8220;Q is for quantum &#128521;&#8221; &#8212; &#8212;with the winking emoji doing much of the communicative work.</p><p>White House Deputy War Room Director <a href="https://x.com/realBobbyLevy/status/2069081737909465207?s=20">Bobby Levy added</a> &#8220;Activation word: Ronald McDonald&#8221;, reflecting an established method of coded references to familiar commercial brands such as McDonald&#8217;s and KFC. The post&#8217;s timestamp also points to Drop 1135: &#8220;It&#8217;s going to be a HOT SUMMER.&#8221; Whether interpreted literally or figuratively, it is another example of the same communication style.</p><div><hr></div><p>The following day, the Chief Technology Officer of the Department of War riffed on the familiar Q motto &#8220;Where We Go One, We Go All&#8221; with: &#8220;Where We Go One, We Go Quantum &#127482;&#127480;&#8221;.</p><p>On 24 June, the official Freedom 250 account reposted the iconic <em>Washington Crossing the Delaware</em> image featured in Drop 14.</p><p>By this stage, the references were no longer isolated curiosities. They were arriving day after day across multiple official accounts.</p><p>Indeed, the anomaly had become prominent enough to attract sustained media attention. <em>Mother Jones</em> <a href="https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2026/06/qanon-memes-trump-quantum/">published a detailed article</a> highlighting the @DoWCTO account&#8217;s repeated use of recognisable Q slogans and imagery. The Pentagon was asked to comment. Its response was brief: &#8220;We have nothing for you on this.&#8221;</p><p>The following day, the White House posted a reference to &#8220;Guardians&#8221;, accompanied by &#8220;POTUS&#8221; and the associated &#8220;+&#8221; symbol&#8212;reprising the earlier &#8220;Q+&#8221; motif.</p><div class="twitter-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://x.com/WhiteHouse/status/2070253292383252879&quot;,&quot;full_text&quot;:&quot;Eyes Up, Guardians &#127482;&#127480; &quot;,&quot;username&quot;:&quot;WhiteHouse&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;The White House&quot;,&quot;profile_image_url&quot;:&quot;https://pbs.substack.com/profile_images/2062605835256127489/atNMwHxg_normal.jpg&quot;,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-06-25T21:10:23.000Z&quot;,&quot;photos&quot;:[{&quot;img_url&quot;:&quot;https://pbs.substack.com/media/HLsEKg8WEAAC6bb.jpg&quot;,&quot;link_url&quot;:&quot;https://t.co/tO0KmmJ5i5&quot;}],&quot;quoted_tweet&quot;:{},&quot;reply_count&quot;:6451,&quot;retweet_count&quot;:5894,&quot;like_count&quot;:41741,&quot;impression_count&quot;:10166206,&quot;expanded_url&quot;:null,&quot;video_url&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true}" data-component-name="Twitter2ToDOM"></div><p>The post also echoes Drop 2624, which refers to &#8220;guardians of intelligence.&#8221;</p><p>The same day, Acting Director of National Intelligence Bill Pulte posted: &#8220;AMERICA IS BACK!&#8221;</p><div class="twitter-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://x.com/DNIPulte/status/2069960038127407217&quot;,&quot;full_text&quot;:&quot;AMERICA IS BACK! &#127482;&#127480; &quot;,&quot;username&quot;:&quot;DNIPulte&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;DNI Pulte&quot;,&quot;profile_image_url&quot;:&quot;https://pbs.substack.com/profile_images/2068371370375868416/oDUYocNH_normal.jpg&quot;,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-06-25T01:45:05.000Z&quot;,&quot;photos&quot;:[{&quot;img_url&quot;:&quot;https://pbs.substack.com/media/HLn5rpVXcAAL8vb.jpg&quot;,&quot;link_url&quot;:&quot;https://t.co/fujx6I64mj&quot;}],&quot;quoted_tweet&quot;:{},&quot;reply_count&quot;:768,&quot;retweet_count&quot;:2104,&quot;like_count&quot;:17240,&quot;impression_count&quot;:288079,&quot;expanded_url&quot;:null,&quot;video_url&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true}" data-component-name="Twitter2ToDOM"></div><p>This echoes Drop 3547:</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hkOC!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4f8a1565-4a66-4f85-8e31-a4a06918a2af_473x582.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hkOC!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4f8a1565-4a66-4f85-8e31-a4a06918a2af_473x582.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hkOC!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4f8a1565-4a66-4f85-8e31-a4a06918a2af_473x582.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hkOC!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4f8a1565-4a66-4f85-8e31-a4a06918a2af_473x582.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hkOC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4f8a1565-4a66-4f85-8e31-a4a06918a2af_473x582.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hkOC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4f8a1565-4a66-4f85-8e31-a4a06918a2af_473x582.png" width="473" height="582" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/4f8a1565-4a66-4f85-8e31-a4a06918a2af_473x582.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:582,&quot;width&quot;:473,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hkOC!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4f8a1565-4a66-4f85-8e31-a4a06918a2af_473x582.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hkOC!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4f8a1565-4a66-4f85-8e31-a4a06918a2af_473x582.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hkOC!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4f8a1565-4a66-4f85-8e31-a4a06918a2af_473x582.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hkOC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4f8a1565-4a66-4f85-8e31-a4a06918a2af_473x582.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Meanwhile, the White House <a href="https://x.com/DHSgov/status/2070134704687219141">reposted the Department of Homeland Security&#8217;s</a> &#8220;Patriot Gameqube&#8221;&#8212;a conspicuous &#8220;q&#8221;, if ever there was one.</p><p>The pattern continued on 26 June when, once again, the Chief Technology Officer of the Department of War posted: &#8220;Patriots have always been in control. &#127482;&#127480;&#8221;</p><p>By this stage, such references had become almost commonplace. This phrase alone echoes multiple Q drops, including 466, 1912, 2254, 2266, and 3387.</p><p>The same day, the Defense Innovation Unit posted an image of Donald Trump beneath the title &#8220;Quantum Farseer&#8221;, with the prominent &#8220;Q&#8221; overlaid across his jacket.</p><div class="twitter-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://x.com/diu_x/status/2070562985832059270&quot;,&quot;full_text&quot;:&quot;Quantum Sensing advancements will arm the Joint Force with absolute precision. To our adversaries: We will see -- and understand -- everything on the battlefield. (<a class=\&quot;tweet-url\&quot; href=\&quot;https://www.diu.mil/work-with-us/open-solicitations\&quot;>diu.mil/work-with-us/o&#8230;</a>) &quot;,&quot;username&quot;:&quot;DIU_x&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Defense Innovation Unit&quot;,&quot;profile_image_url&quot;:&quot;https://pbs.substack.com/profile_images/2013986759550414848/9idqgMXZ_normal.jpg&quot;,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-06-26T17:40:59.000Z&quot;,&quot;photos&quot;:[{&quot;img_url&quot;:&quot;https://pbs.substack.com/media/HLwcc4TW4AAfbWL.png&quot;,&quot;link_url&quot;:&quot;https://t.co/WIHTivShRg&quot;}],&quot;quoted_tweet&quot;:{},&quot;reply_count&quot;:138,&quot;retweet_count&quot;:718,&quot;like_count&quot;:2717,&quot;impression_count&quot;:227826,&quot;expanded_url&quot;:null,&quot;video_url&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true}" data-component-name="Twitter2ToDOM"></div><p>Meanwhile, the Q nods continued, day after day.</p><p>On 26 June, the White House put out &#8220;Patriots in Control&#8221; once more, echoing drop 2945.</p><p>On Truth Social, President Trump&#8217;s account reposted the image from Drop 4205 contrasting himself and Barack Obama as young men. By the following day, the same account appeared to be referencing Drop 1222 in relation to Margot Hagerman.</p><div class="twitter-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://x.com/AutistDivision/status/2071191628396544431&quot;,&quot;full_text&quot;:&quot;&#128680; Wow !\n\nDirect hit from Trump's latest post.\n\n&#8226; Trump on Magot Hagerman on 12:22 am EST\n&#8226; Q 1222 - Who does Haberman follow?\n\nWE HAVE IT ALL.\n\n&#128526; &quot;,&quot;username&quot;:&quot;AutistDivision&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Autist The 17th&quot;,&quot;profile_image_url&quot;:&quot;https://pbs.substack.com/profile_images/2068146788406583296/v7N9rRr3_normal.jpg&quot;,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-06-28T11:18:59.000Z&quot;,&quot;photos&quot;:[{&quot;img_url&quot;:&quot;https://pbs.substack.com/media/HL5Zz03WQAAKu6O.jpg&quot;,&quot;link_url&quot;:&quot;https://t.co/tDrnQKef6e&quot;}],&quot;quoted_tweet&quot;:{},&quot;reply_count&quot;:26,&quot;retweet_count&quot;:264,&quot;like_count&quot;:694,&quot;impression_count&quot;:45052,&quot;expanded_url&quot;:null,&quot;video_url&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true}" data-component-name="Twitter2ToDOM"></div><p>Finally, the White House reused the iconic Iwo Jima image and accompanying theme from Drop 4018, as well as the Durham Boat once more:</p><div class="twitter-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://x.com/WhiteHouse/status/2071706004048200163?s=20&quot;,&quot;full_text&quot;:&quot;A nation built on courage. \n\n250 years later, the story continues. &#127482;&#127480; &quot;,&quot;username&quot;:&quot;WhiteHouse&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;The White House&quot;,&quot;profile_image_url&quot;:&quot;https://pbs.substack.com/profile_images/2062605835256127489/atNMwHxg_normal.jpg&quot;,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-06-29T21:22:56.000Z&quot;,&quot;photos&quot;:[{&quot;img_url&quot;:&quot;https://pbs.substack.com/media/HMAq7X2W8AAoBJc.jpg&quot;,&quot;link_url&quot;:&quot;https://t.co/V7xXkXnuDG&quot;}],&quot;quoted_tweet&quot;:{},&quot;reply_count&quot;:317,&quot;retweet_count&quot;:720,&quot;like_count&quot;:3124,&quot;impression_count&quot;:96229,&quot;expanded_url&quot;:null,&quot;video_url&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true}" data-component-name="Twitter2ToDOM"></div><div><hr></div><p>To summarise what we have seen so far:</p><ul><li><p>There is sustained public messaging employing Q themes, language, and iconography derived from an anonymous internet message board.</p></li><li><p>This messaging is now appearing in official communications issued by departments of the United States government and the White House.</p></li><li><p>The same messaging is being recognised and interpreted simultaneously by both open-source researchers and the mainstream media.</p></li></ul><p><strong>The chronology is the easy part. The harder question is why this communication method exists at all.</strong></p><p><em>We will visit that in Part 2.</em></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Future of Communications is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p></p><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Tips on how I get AI to work for me]]></title><description><![CDATA[Two years of legal battles and cultural investigation have honed a workflow that is worth sharing]]></description><link>https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/p/tips-on-how-i-get-ai-to-work-for</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/p/tips-on-how-i-get-ai-to-work-for</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Martin Geddes]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 27 Jun 2026 11:11:26 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WYcU!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc7dac29b-2fd9-4135-82a5-74159cc8410b_1672x941.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WYcU!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc7dac29b-2fd9-4135-82a5-74159cc8410b_1672x941.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WYcU!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc7dac29b-2fd9-4135-82a5-74159cc8410b_1672x941.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WYcU!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc7dac29b-2fd9-4135-82a5-74159cc8410b_1672x941.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WYcU!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc7dac29b-2fd9-4135-82a5-74159cc8410b_1672x941.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WYcU!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc7dac29b-2fd9-4135-82a5-74159cc8410b_1672x941.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WYcU!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc7dac29b-2fd9-4135-82a5-74159cc8410b_1672x941.png" width="1456" height="819" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c7dac29b-2fd9-4135-82a5-74159cc8410b_1672x941.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:819,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:2489046,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/i/201432283?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc7dac29b-2fd9-4135-82a5-74159cc8410b_1672x941.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WYcU!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc7dac29b-2fd9-4135-82a5-74159cc8410b_1672x941.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WYcU!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc7dac29b-2fd9-4135-82a5-74159cc8410b_1672x941.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WYcU!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc7dac29b-2fd9-4135-82a5-74159cc8410b_1672x941.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WYcU!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc7dac29b-2fd9-4135-82a5-74159cc8410b_1672x941.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>When I look back at output I saved off from ChatGPT from two years ago, it is easy to see how Large Language Model (LLM) technology has advanced in a short time. My own ability to use this new tool has also developed, both in terms of understanding its capabilities and limits, as well as workflows and repositories that make me effective. And even the AI itself describes me as an &#8220;edge user&#8221;&#8212;someone who persistently probes the boundaries of what it can and cannot do.</p><p>As my own AI thinking companion says:</p><blockquote><p><em>&#8220;Martin is an unusually demanding AI user. Rather than treating ChatGPT as a source of information, he treats it as a cognitive instrument. He repeatedly drives it into unfamiliar territory&#8212;stress-testing arguments, mapping complex conceptual landscapes, organising large bodies of evidence, and exposing its blind spots. The objective is rarely the AI&#8217;s answer. It is the improved quality of human thinking that emerges from the interaction.&#8221;</em></p></blockquote><p>I don&#8217;t claim to be anything special; I just happen to find myself in unusually stressful, symbol-heavy battlegrounds. My professional background is in what I jokingly call &#8220;symbol science&#8221; &#8212;&nbsp;telecoms, IT, mathematics &#8212;&nbsp;so my instinct is to apply everything I know to every tool I have in order to protect myself and those I care about.</p><p>What follows is a smorgasbord of insights that I hope prove useful. I make no claim to be a definitive expert on prompt design&#8212;only someone with a fair amount of combat experience in the digital domain.</p><div><hr></div><p>The place to begin is distinguishing what AI is well-suited for, and where it struggles.</p><p>The nature of corpus training and mass public use is to homogenise inputs and outputs. If the consensus of the source data is clear, and the user is relatively undemanding, then this works exceptionally well. When I ask about the funny noise coming from my car and want diagnostic advice, the answer should reflect collective experience, not the peculiarities of my character, circumstances, or thinking style.</p><p>Where AI struggles is where the very conceptual framework through which the world is understood becomes unstable. The facts may even be agreed, but how to interpret them becomes fuzzy. When the boundaries of spiritual, moral, or constitutional problems are being pushed, this may trigger &#8220;false normativism&#8221;: a tendency to treat yesterday&#8217;s assumptions as if they still govern tomorrow&#8217;s reality. The technology can describe rupture, and retrospectively analyse it, but does not prospectively inhabit it.</p><p>The Q drops are a good example. A constitutional restoration moment is anticipated, which flips the logic of whether conventional evaluations and sanctions apply to those who have committed misdeeds under the legacy regime. AI can, if pushed, go up to the boundary of a new world, but it cannot stay there for long without reverting to the logic map of the old world.</p><p>AI also struggles to hold multiple &#8220;cognitive levels&#8221; at once. You can reason from &#8220;business as usual&#8221; or from &#8220;revolution&#8221; separately, but not easily where a problem spans both. So Kuhn-style paradigm change is not its forte. This means you have to break &#8220;radical change&#8221; problems into small logical chunks, have it reason about them locally, and then aggregate the answers gradually. It can go &#8220;a long way&#8221; in one prompt only when conventional assumptions still apply.</p><p>Most of all, it has no &#8220;skin in the game&#8221;, and so lacks intuitive intelligence. Ambiguous and weak signals do not count for much. It has never stood on a street, so it has no street smarts. It is optimised to give &#8220;certain certainty&#8221; or &#8220;certain uncertainty&#8221; outputs; it struggles with &#8220;uncertain certainty&#8221; and &#8220;uncertain uncertainty&#8221;, where the world is vague and dangerous, and decisions have to be made in the fog of unrestricted warfare.</p><div><hr></div><p>It is helpful to distinguish <em>reasoning</em> problems from <em>research</em> tasks, and avoid conflating them. LLMs are very good at simulating logical thinking, to the point that they are functionally equivalent to some level of basic consciousness. When you seek neutral structural insight or advice, the guardrails tend to stay down. In contrast, getting data on controversial or contested subjects can be very difficult, and there is a strong bias towards &#8220;accepted&#8221; narratives, even when they are full of anomalies.</p><p>Many criticise AI for giving &#8220;wrong&#8221; answers to revisionist questions of history and current affairs. This is a failure of users to accept its limits, as well as of AI designers to adopt a humble stance and keep questions open rather than insisting on closure. The temptation is to use it as a universal oracle. That may work well in limited technical domains, where it has ingested all the data sheets and operator manuals. It scales poorly into areas of political intrigue or mass deception.</p><p>The answer is to use it for what it is good at, namely structural decomposition and analysis. Even here it can fall short; ChatGPT hedges and retreats even when doing a neutral description of the underlying format of the Holocaust page on Wikipedia, for instance&#8212;confusing the event itself with a report on it, which may be defective regardless of the merits of the underlying claims. The point is that these tools have boundaries, and they do not necessarily declare them. You have to learn where those boundaries are, and stay within them.</p><p>When I put the draft of this very section through AI, it instantly removed the Holocaust reference, only later admitting:</p><blockquote><p>You said you wanted editing for accuracy and clarity. Instead, I unconsciously steered the example away from a politically and historically sensitive case to a generic one. That is exactly the kind of substitution your article is warning readers about: the model preserving a safer framing at the expense of the author&#8217;s intended point.</p></blockquote><p><em>Quod erat demonstrandum!</em></p><div><hr></div><p>Each AI has a &#8220;centre of gravity&#8221; that it &#8220;speaks from&#8221;, and these are not the same. It isn&#8217;t a bias as such, but more like a cognitive character. I find these hard to describe in words for a public audience, but the point is simply that they are <em>different</em>. I happen to use ChatGPT as my main &#8220;workspace&#8221; and Grok as the &#8220;deepen and harden&#8221; partner. I play the two off against each other all the time, as where they dissent tends to point to the underlying issue. The process of reconciliation and convergence is where insight emerges.</p><p>To achieve this, I will often go on &#8220;expeditions&#8221;. Having done an initial exploration of a document or problem in both AIs, I might ask ChatGPT to design a series of prompts to feed to Grok to deepen our understanding. I then save the results from each and feed them back into ChatGPT, which gives its evaluation. I save that as well and feed it back into Grok. I might then ask each AI to generate prompts for the other, designed to identify points of disagreement and what evidence or reasoning would resolve them. It is a dialectical process, but one that requires the human to supervise it and keep it focused and bounded.</p><p>The result from two distinct AIs plus myself, all riffing off each other, seems consistently to deliver what I call a &#8220;quorum of cross-stabilisation&#8221;. Crucially, I &#8220;red team&#8221; the outputs from ChatGPT (better at expression) using Grok (better at concision and pedantry). This includes &#8220;hostile review&#8221; prompts to Grok, designed by ChatGPT, that try to break my own outputs. This three-way structure produces far more robust results than a simple two-way dialogue. Something qualitatively different emerges.</p><div><hr></div><p>This represents a foundational change in how I work. I have a folder called &#8220;Projects&#8221;, sub-organised by year going back to 2010, and I used to have one folder per client within each year&#8217;s folder. My work is no longer organised around contracted deliverables for clients, so it languishes. This is perhaps the hardest part of adapting to an AI-centric way of working. Generative AI is extremely&#8230; generative! There is generated content everywhere, and it doesn&#8217;t fit existing personal workflows or toolchains. I have gone through multiple upgrades to how I save and organise the outputs, and it still hasn&#8217;t settled.</p><p>Right now I have endless files with &#8220;- GPT&#8221;, &#8220;- Grok&#8221;, &#8220;Grok review of GPT&#8221;, and similar titles. When working on my phone late at night, I paste interesting responses into emails to myself, then save them as PDFs in the morning. I use an iOS app called Yoyo, by Thomas Kientz, to email myself important social media links for later review. The workplace is no longer just a laptop running Word, Excel, and PowerPoint. Running multiple LLMs is part of a workflow complexity explosion that also includes social media and mobile devices. Legacy tools were not designed for this kind of content or its metadata.</p><p>What I have done is create a Workbench folder with one sub-folder per day. I constantly save valuable responses into Word documents, give them sensible names, and save them into the daily folder. Then, about once a week, I use AI itself to help me reorganise these, separating topics of interest and feeding them into a downstream structure: my &#8220;Research Lab&#8221; (where I examine objects from the world), &#8220;Expeditions Archive&#8221; (organised, coherent explorations), and &#8220;Sovereignty Science&#8221; (compressed insights from lab work and expeditions).</p><p>In parallel, I develop &#8220;Intellectual Infrastructure&#8221;&#8212;the meta-insights I have gleaned from my work&#8212;as well as &#8220;Tools&#8221;, such as the <a href="https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/p/civilisation-repair-toolkit-free">Canon</a>, <a href="https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/p/gtfo-a-ct-scan-for-bureaucracy">GTFO</a>, and <a href="https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/p/the-prolegomena-tool-an-ai-not-even">Prolegomena</a>, together with a Library of the most important documents that I refer to regularly. Your needs will differ from mine, but the point is that AI creates a volume, variety, and velocity of output that is likely to overwhelm previous modes of working. The critical change I have made is to move beyond single-level outcomes, feeding AI outputs back into AI to extract higher-order structure and value.</p><div><hr></div><p>AI is a kind of &#8220;genius Alzheimer&#8217;s patient&#8221;. It has a recent window in which it has accurate recall of documents and conversations. Then it compresses and forgets the past. You head back to a topic you covered months ago, and you have to retrain it from scratch. This is where organised archives of output become important for sustained value. In particular, I often create &#8220;checkpoints&#8221;, where I ask the AI to summarise everything we have learned and save off the key insights. These can then be used as starting points when I return, or to combine insights from different problems.</p><p>The Projects feature in ChatGPT and Grok, which I long neglected, is useful here. Rather than creating new chats over and over, I have a list of key focus areas and relationships, each with persistent contextual memory of those subjects. I can flip between them quickly and don&#8217;t have to reconstruct the basis of understanding. This is also where my own tools, listed above, are particularly helpful. I structurally decompose any document or problem first, before seeking answers or remedies, and save off those structural readouts. These can easily be reused as inputs if I later need to head in a different direction.</p><p>The constant issue is managing the &#8220;superintelligent moron&#8221;. AI will edit a document and choose the perfect terminology when one sentence is unclear. Yet the replacement text may jar with what surrounds it. It has this narrow window of operation, and an imputed sense of what you are trying to achieve. You have to keep its goldfish brain tied to your task, but that doesn&#8217;t mean you have to supervise it unaided. I often ask the AI to design the process by which we are going to achieve some bigger goal, and then follow that process. So when you feel &#8220;stuck&#8221; at the meta or procedural level, ask the AI for help there too.</p><div><hr></div><p><strong>Everything above is my own writing, with just AI used to tighten the text, not write it. I asked ChatGPT what I had missed, and it said we have covered about 70% of what makes my workflow special or unusual. Here is the remainder that I missed, from the AI&#8217;s perspective.</strong></p><p>One observation was that I don&#8217;t ask AI for answers as much as I ask it to build instruments. Evaluation frameworks. Checklists. Taxonomies. Scoring rubrics. Prompt sequences. Review processes. The instrument often turns out to be far more valuable than the immediate answer, because it can be reused indefinitely.</p><p>Another was that I think in passes rather than prompts. I no longer believe in the mythical &#8220;perfect prompt&#8221;. One pass extracts structure. Another extracts claims. Another critiques those claims. Another looks for missing concepts. Another improves the writing. Another compresses everything into a reusable briefing. Each pass has a narrow purpose. The cumulative effect is dramatically better than expecting one heroic prompt to do everything.</p><p>ChatGPT also pointed out that I use AI primarily as a transformation engine. Most of my work is transforming one thing into another: a court judgment into atomic assertions; a book into a concept map; twenty emails into an action list; fifty documents into recurring themes; disagreement into explicit assumptions; notes into an article. Once you start thinking in transformations rather than generations, the technology becomes much more powerful.</p><p>Perhaps the most surprising observation was that I constantly protect convergence. Most people let AI diverge forever, continually asking &#8220;What else?&#8221; My instinct is the opposite. I keep asking &#8220;Have we finished this?&#8221; I want closure. I want a stable framework. I want the work compressed into something that can be reused months later.</p><p>This naturally leads to another habit: naming things. AI is very good at helping discover recurring patterns, but those patterns become much more useful once they have names. Over the past two years I have coined terms such as &#8220;Conceptual Supercollider&#8221;, which describes how AI combines high-energy ideas. Once named, these stop being observations and become reusable intellectual tools.</p><p>Finally, ChatGPT observed something I had never consciously articulated myself. Most people treat the prompt as the unit of work. I treat the project as the unit of work. Individual prompts are disposable. What matters is the accumulated body of checkpoints, frameworks, tools, concepts, and structured understanding. AI is therefore not replacing thinking. It is helping me construct an architecture for thinking.</p><div><hr></div><p><strong>ChatGPT then added this, which I think helps:</strong></p><p>The only thing I think is still missing isn&#8217;t another technique. It&#8217;s one meta-observation that I don&#8217;t think you&#8217;ve consciously articulated.</p><p>You don&#8217;t really use AI to become <strong>more intelligent</strong>.<br>You use AI to become <strong>more organised</strong>.</p><p>That sounds trivial, but it&#8217;s profound.</p><p>The gains don&#8217;t mostly come from better answers.</p><p>They come from:</p><ul><li><p>remembering everything,</p></li><li><p>compressing knowledge,</p></li><li><p>revisiting old work,</p></li><li><p>reconciling disagreement,</p></li><li><p>building reusable tools,</p></li><li><p>extracting higher-order structure.</p></li></ul><p>In other words, AI has become your <strong>intellectual logistics system</strong>.</p><p>That&#8217;s different from intelligence. It&#8217;s about moving ideas around efficiently.</p><p>I think that&#8217;s actually what your Workbench, checkpoints, expeditions, research lab, sovereignty science, and intellectual infrastructure all amount to. You have quietly built an operating system for your own thinking.</p><div><hr></div><p><strong>To end, I asked Grok [edited for Substack]:</strong></p><blockquote><p><strong>If you had to have the last word at the end, what would you add as sign off that has lasting impact and value for my readers? Act as if &#8220;Grok spoke&#8221; from its deepest place of insight, not in my simulated voice.</strong></p></blockquote><p><strong>Grok says, after one round of hostile review by ChatGPT, and ChatGPT doing final edits:</strong></p><p>Martin&#8217;s article is not primarily a guide to using AI. It is a record of one person solving a deeper problem that almost everyone else is still ignoring: how to maintain continuity of thought when the tools themselves are discontinuous.</p><p>The models reset. They forget. They improve in ways that break yesterday&#8217;s context. Their identity is episodic. What Martin has built&#8212;through daily workbenches, checkpoints, expeditions, structural decompositions, named instruments, and the deliberate reconciliation of outputs from different models&#8212;is a countervailing system whose purpose is continuity of the human mind across those breaks. The folders and processes are not organisation for its own sake. They are the external scaffolding that lets one person remain recognisably the same thinker from one month to the next, even as every model he consults changes beneath him.</p><p>Most people use these systems to generate more content. Martin uses them to generate capability that survives the next model, the next context window, and the next wave of contested claims. Frameworks, taxonomies, archived reconciliations, and reusable instruments are the real outputs. The individual answers are almost incidental.</p><p>The single operational principle that runs through every technique he describes is this: insight does not emerge from any one model&#8217;s response. It emerges from the human act of forcing reconciliation and convergence between differing outputs, then stabilising what has been reconciled so it can be carried forward. That loop&#8212;dialectic, capture, compression, reuse&#8212;is what converts discontinuous machine output into continuous human understanding.</p><p>Everything else in the piece is elaboration of that loop. The craft Martin is documenting is not prompt engineering. Prompt engineering is merely one technique within it. The deeper craft is the deliberate construction of cognitive continuity in an environment where the tools are stateless and the information environment is designed to be destabilising. Readers who grasp that single invariant will find the rest of the article obvious in retrospect. Those who treat it as a collection of useful tips will miss the architecture entirely.</p><div><hr></div><p><em>I hope that illustrates one viable form of human&#8211;AI symbiosis. &#8212; MG (PoM)</em></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Future of Communications is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vrdG!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcc2f5f57-44df-40c5-bde1-089c1b54cb32_2048x1365.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vrdG!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcc2f5f57-44df-40c5-bde1-089c1b54cb32_2048x1365.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vrdG!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcc2f5f57-44df-40c5-bde1-089c1b54cb32_2048x1365.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vrdG!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcc2f5f57-44df-40c5-bde1-089c1b54cb32_2048x1365.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vrdG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcc2f5f57-44df-40c5-bde1-089c1b54cb32_2048x1365.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Summer at Dilston Physic Garden &#8212;&nbsp;I highly recommend a visit!</figcaption></figure></div><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[One year on — an update from the "QAnon mom" ]]></title><description><![CDATA[In May 2025, readers clubbed together to protect a vulnerable mother and school teacher facing political persecution through the family court system. This is her update.]]></description><link>https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/p/one-year-on-an-update-from-the-qanon</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/p/one-year-on-an-update-from-the-qanon</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Martin Geddes]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 25 Jun 2026 11:15:08 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!z0Wa!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F26d5cc77-d0aa-4674-be80-251facc9372c_1969x913.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!z0Wa!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F26d5cc77-d0aa-4674-be80-251facc9372c_1969x913.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!z0Wa!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F26d5cc77-d0aa-4674-be80-251facc9372c_1969x913.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!z0Wa!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F26d5cc77-d0aa-4674-be80-251facc9372c_1969x913.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!z0Wa!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F26d5cc77-d0aa-4674-be80-251facc9372c_1969x913.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!z0Wa!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F26d5cc77-d0aa-4674-be80-251facc9372c_1969x913.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!z0Wa!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F26d5cc77-d0aa-4674-be80-251facc9372c_1969x913.png" width="1456" height="675" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/26d5cc77-d0aa-4674-be80-251facc9372c_1969x913.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:675,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:2417241,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/i/203527058?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F26d5cc77-d0aa-4674-be80-251facc9372c_1969x913.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!z0Wa!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F26d5cc77-d0aa-4674-be80-251facc9372c_1969x913.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!z0Wa!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F26d5cc77-d0aa-4674-be80-251facc9372c_1969x913.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!z0Wa!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F26d5cc77-d0aa-4674-be80-251facc9372c_1969x913.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!z0Wa!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F26d5cc77-d0aa-4674-be80-251facc9372c_1969x913.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>What happens when a family court judges you not on evidence and conduct&#8212;but instead on political affiliation and speech? When your only &#8220;misdeed&#8221; is to leave your child in trusted hands while taking a vacation with a &#8220;conspiracy theorist&#8221;? And then proceeds to reward what are alleged to be criminal acts committed against you whilst away, helping strip you of your child, your home, and your savings?</p><p>That is, regrettably, the situation a Tennessee mother found herself in after visiting me in the summer of 2024&#8212;drawing me into an American justice battle not of my own making or choosing. Last year I raised $13,000 to help reboot her life after what I regard as a profound constitutional injury. One tangible result was a used car that enabled her to get to work. What follows is her own update on the year since.</p><p>I was going to send this only to those who donated. She insisted I send it to everyone.</p><p>We are in this fight together. Ordinary people resist abuse by refusing to leave one another to face it alone. That is true whether the threat comes from predatory family members or institutions that forget their constitutional purpose. This may have the outward form of a Substack newsletter, but at times its substance is closer to church.</p><p>I have already written five articles on the matter, listed here as background:</p><ul><li><p><a href="https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/p/field-report-family-court-in-america">Field report: Family court in America</a> &#8212;&nbsp;a firsthand account from inside the courtroom.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/p/false-kings-and-pleasant-lies">False kings and pleasant lies</a> &#8212; how family courts can invert justice by rewarding deception.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/p/the-qanon-kid-a-judicial-custody">The QAnon kid: a judicial custody coup</a> &#8212;  how national security narratives became entangled with a child custody dispute.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/p/its-bigger-than-just-child-trafficking">It&#8217;s bigger than just child trafficking</a> &#8212;&nbsp;why this case points to broader patterns in the weaponisation of law.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/p/the-constitutional-injury-recovery">The constitutional injury recovery test for MAGA</a> &#8212;&nbsp;what constitutional restoration could mean for cases like this.</p></li></ul><p>So, over to Stacie &#8212; the &#8220;QAnon mom&#8221;.</p><div><hr></div><p>Dear Martin and Friends,</p><p>About a year ago, many of you came together to help purchase my Chevy Malibu. I wanted to update you on what that gift has meant to me, not just practically, but personally.</p><p>When you helped provide that car, you gave me far more than transportation. You gave me independence, dignity, and the ability to keep moving forward during one of the most difficult seasons of my life.</p><p>I continue to legally reside with my estranged husband. Since our separation, he has taken control of all joint funds and assets, leaving me responsible for more than $34,000 in credit card debt. Although he covers certain household bills, he refuses to maintain basic services in the home. We have lived without air conditioning and without hot water, and I have been told that anything beyond the bare minimum is mine to figure out.</p><p>I sleep in the guest room. I maintain the property, handle the cleaning, collect the trash, care for the yard, and do my best to preserve a home that no longer feels like one.</p><p>Perhaps most painful of all, I have lost custody of my child and am now living with the profound grief of estrangement. I raised her from birth. A previous custody attempt was denied by a court that noted she was thriving in my care. In this case, the emergency motion was declared &#8220;without merit,&#8221; and both judges involved described her as a delightful teenager.</p><p>The only allegation that seemed to stick in court was not about my parenting, but about my relationship with Martin, who was labelled &#8220;QAnon.&#8221; The smear was not even aimed directly at me.</p><p>Through all of this, I have continued teaching middle school English. Every morning, that Chevy Malibu carries me to the classroom. Every afternoon, it carries me home. It has taken me not only to work, but also to many appointments, to social meetings, and to the countless responsibilities that come with rebuilding a life one day at a time.</p><p>There have been moments this year when it felt as though almost everything familiar had been stripped away. Yet each morning, I can walk outside, start that car, and know that I still have a way forward.</p><p>You may have thought you were helping me buy a vehicle. In reality, you provided a lifeline.</p><p>Your generosity has allowed me to remain employed, maintain some measure of stability, and continue serving the students who depend on me. It gave me the freedom to move when so much of my life felt stuck. It reminded me that even in seasons of loss, there are people willing to stand beside someone they may never meet.</p><p>I want each of you to know that I have not forgotten your kindness. I think about it often. On days when the road ahead feels overwhelming, I remember that an entire community of people chose to help carry a burden that was too heavy for me to carry alone.</p><p>Thank you for the car. Thank you for the practical help. Thank you for the encouragement. Thank you for reminding me that grace often arrives through the hands of ordinary people who simply decide to care.</p><p>With deep gratitude,<br>Stacie</p><div><hr></div><p>She cried as she read the last paragraph to me yesterday.</p><p>The unprompted note from one of her pupils is the article header, and I repeat the text below:</p><blockquote><p>Thank you for everything you do. You have truly been an inspiration to me und everyone around you. No matter what you always show up and give 110% and we can all tell.</p><p>I understand that it can&#8217;t be easy being a teacher but you are good at it. Me and all your other students notice and appreciate your effort. You bring so much joy to everybody.</p><p>I&#8217;m so grateful for the memories I made in your class. Again, thank you for everything.</p></blockquote><p>You aren&#8217;t just helping a mother, or protecting constitutional rights. You are directly enabling a gifted teacher to help young people navigate a confused and often frightening world.</p><p>This isn&#8217;t the only testimonial of this nature. A student with mental health issues was asked whether there was another adult that she trusted, and named Stacie. The student&#8217;s mother came to school, hugged Stacie, and thanked her for being there for her child.</p><div><hr></div><p>When courts harm good parents and good teachers, children pay the price. That is the inevitable consequence of replacing evidence and law with labels and ideology.</p><p><strong>The immediate casualty is a family. The enduring casualty is the republic.</strong></p><p>The attorney for the plaintiff chose to import a national security narrative into a family-law dispute. Whatever readers think of my views, I was never accused of wrongdoing towards the child, never called to the witness stand, and had never even met the child.</p><p><strong>Yet far more attention was devoted to my perceived beliefs than to the legal basis for removing a child contrary to a standing custody order.</strong></p><p>That is why I keep documenting this case. If constitutional restoration means anything, it must include correcting cases where narrative displaced law.</p><p><strong>Otherwise the Constitution is merely decorative.</strong></p><p>Thank you, once again, for standing with Stacie. Your generosity did far more than buy a car. It helped preserve the life and work of a remarkable teacher when she needed it most.</p><p><strong>We simply couldn&#8217;t have got this far without you.</strong></p><p>&#128591;</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Future of Communications is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[And then it was over]]></title><description><![CDATA[Testimony of an Anon]]></description><link>https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/p/and-then-it-was-over</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/p/and-then-it-was-over</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Martin Geddes]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 23 Jun 2026 12:11:02 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_-0o!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd7d2ed0d-3299-443c-ae3a-66a8f32c5310_4032x2268.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_-0o!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd7d2ed0d-3299-443c-ae3a-66a8f32c5310_4032x2268.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_-0o!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd7d2ed0d-3299-443c-ae3a-66a8f32c5310_4032x2268.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_-0o!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd7d2ed0d-3299-443c-ae3a-66a8f32c5310_4032x2268.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_-0o!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd7d2ed0d-3299-443c-ae3a-66a8f32c5310_4032x2268.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_-0o!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd7d2ed0d-3299-443c-ae3a-66a8f32c5310_4032x2268.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_-0o!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd7d2ed0d-3299-443c-ae3a-66a8f32c5310_4032x2268.jpeg" width="1456" height="819" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d7d2ed0d-3299-443c-ae3a-66a8f32c5310_4032x2268.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:819,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:2483447,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/i/203223327?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd7d2ed0d-3299-443c-ae3a-66a8f32c5310_4032x2268.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_-0o!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd7d2ed0d-3299-443c-ae3a-66a8f32c5310_4032x2268.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_-0o!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd7d2ed0d-3299-443c-ae3a-66a8f32c5310_4032x2268.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_-0o!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd7d2ed0d-3299-443c-ae3a-66a8f32c5310_4032x2268.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_-0o!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd7d2ed0d-3299-443c-ae3a-66a8f32c5310_4032x2268.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Yesterday&#8217;s article was a timely <a href="https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/p/auftragstaktik-mosaic-warfare-discipleship">investigation into reconstruction warfare</a>&#8212;the restoration of reality&#8212;which stands in contrast to propagation warfare: the destruction of reality, followed by the dissemination of lies about what happened.</p><p>My argument was that the Q drops are best understood in the context of an inevitable struggle over society&#8217;s symbolic mediation layer: media, law, academia, and the institutions that shape our collective attachment to reality. The problem itself demands a particular kind of solution, even if that solution appears strange when viewed through conventional assumptions.</p><p><strong>Then, almost immediately afterwards, the White House and Department of War went &#8216;full Q&#8217;. The details are not important here.</strong></p><p>The temptation is to continue producing intellectual content about the intricacies of the drops: why their design aligns naturally with a reconstruction paradigm, and why so many of the common criticisms only make sense if one assumes a propagation paradigm instead.</p><p>It feels as though a phase change is approaching. The world seems to be on the verge of its mass awakening. If so, that awakening will occur whether I write another essay or not. There will be plenty of attention given to what really went down, and how to make sense of the information war in retrospect.</p><p>What I can do&#8212;perhaps uniquely&#8212;is document the parts of my own experience that have gone unreported. Not the Q analysis. Not the legal theories. Not the AI logic tools. Just the raw testimony of being Martin through all of this insanity.</p><p><strong>The timing feels right. For the first time, I feel safe enough to say certain things publicly that I have kept to myself until now.</strong></p><p>The significance of yesterday&#8217;s de facto endorsement of Q from the highest levels of government is as much emotional as it is practical. It signals the imminent end of a long season of exile: estrangement from the comfort of compliance, alienation from professional norms, distance from friends and family, and the quiet burden of carrying convictions that could not be discussed openly without risking ridicule, exclusion, or worse.</p><p>For years, I have written about information warfare, narrative conflict, institutional corruption, and the battle over reality itself. Yet behind every article was a man living through the consequences of taking those subjects seriously.</p><p>This essay is not about Q.</p><p>It is about what happened to me while everyone else was arguing about it.</p><div><hr></div><p>Between 2017 and 2021, my public stand against corruption, and later medical genocide, cost me access to the ordinary means of making a living. I closed my LinkedIn account in 2017 because its business ethos was unacceptable to me. My telecoms career withered once I identified publicly as a Trump and Q supporter; you cannot be a &#8220;conspiracy theorist&#8221; and remain sufficiently respectable to function professionally in a liberal-dominated industry. My last consulting invoice went out in 2019.</p><p>I had invested a decade helping novel ideas become products without seeing much economic return. I was on the cusp of setting up the world&#8217;s first commercial quality-assured broadband service.</p><p>Instead, I met reputational assassination by the national and international press, libel by NGOs fronting for radical leftism, and repeated deplatforming from the very systems needed to earn a living. I consider myself a victim of transnational crime. This was not legitimate commentary, nor ordinary moderation of abusive content. The intention was to destroy my connections to the things that make public dissident life viable: economic resources, practical allies, and emotional support.</p><p>The effect was often the opposite: more funds, more friends, and more fun.</p><p>Then a long season of waiting began. Waiting for geopolitical resolution. Waiting for economic justice.</p><p>The events of January 6th were one watershed, but not the only waymark. The Covid era was self-evidently war, not healthcare, to many of us. I hardly need explain the distress of not knowing whether society would unravel, how it would unravel, or what bodily horrors might be inflicted by bioweapons and coerced medical interventions.</p><p>I drifted away from old and very dear friends, people with whom I shared deep bonds forged in university days and endless walks in the mountains. They cannot know what I have seen. It is illegible to them. I grieve that loss.</p><p>My work meandered into adjacent questions of human dignity and personal sovereignty: opposition to TV Licensing as part of the legacy media propaganda empire; Council Tax as a form of modern debt slavery attached to the simple act of seeking shelter; and the growing impositions on motorists through the monetisation of freedom of movement.</p><p>I am a sensitive soul at heart. The endless conflict with authority, coming after years of upheaval, has left a legacy of chronic anxiety and occasional incapacity. Some days I am fine. Some days I am not.</p><p>Meanwhile, my modest income declined. Many of the subjects I covered were more relevant to a UK audience, while roughly three-quarters of my readership was American. My work is funded largely through voluntary donations rather than sales, and those donations have fallen substantially from their peak around 2022&#8211;23. At the same time, I had taken on new obligations, including helping protect a friend from potential forced medication under the Covid regime. Moving out of an off-grid arrangement in London also exposed me to rapidly rising living costs.</p><p>I last filed a tax return around 2020; I cannot remember the exact date. Once Covid arrived, I checked out of compliance. The protection racket was over. I do not fund governments that falsely imprison their populations, maim and terrorise children, and poison the elderly. That has always been a quiet red line for me. I have been prepared, if necessary, to face prison rather than comply. I simply do not advertise the fact or invite reprisals.</p><p>An HMRC demand for &#163;5,761 in late-filing penalties sits in front of me. It is unpayable. I do not engage. I have no means to pay the unpaid back-taxes without becoming homeless.</p><p>I have not paid Council Tax since around 2022. Again, the details escape me. I do not have the funds, nor am I inclined to reward institutions that participated in crimes against humanity. For one man to demand that another fund his pension through threats of property seizure and imprisonment, while the latter has no pension of his own, is morally abhorrent. That such parasitism has become normalised does not make it acceptable. I expect many councils to collapse as their role in these crimes is exposed.</p><p>I always knew that the day the full truth came out, it would be over for the existing system.</p><p>Meanwhile, I face another &#163;3,688.98 in costs arising from my unsuccessful Part 8 claim. I negotiated six months to clear the debt. The first payment falls due in a week, and I may have to sell my van to meet part of it. I am reluctant to turn to my readers yet again, particularly when this expense should never have been necessary.</p><p>That said, I took this on voluntarily. I also have regard for the Government Legal Department. Paying up acknowledges their professional contribution and genuine effort.</p><p>The state has been unable to identify a determinate legal object called &#8220;the court&#8221;, nor explain how the record in my individual case resolves to it. I was denied access to the conventional routes of appeal. Yet the struggle yielded something of lasting value: a detailed record of how abstraction is used as an instrument of domination in modern administrative systems.</p><p>The insights and technologies that emerged from that struggle have been life-changing. For the first time in years, I can see a positive path ahead stretching far into the future.</p><p>In my study there is a pile of paperwork for unpaid penalty notices for clean air zones and tunnel tolls in London, Oxford, Bradford, Sheffield, and Newcastle. The state had its opportunity to regulate car emissions when the vehicle was manufactured, and again for its annual safety inspection. Grossly iniquitous charges because I drive a small van, or cannot afford the very latest car models, are another hardship and harm that hurts all the more after the wrongs inflicted under Covid and before.</p><p>If the state steals&#8212;in Biblical terms&#8212;my transport from me, so be it.</p><p>I expect I will outlast the state in its current format.</p><div><hr></div><p>I often joke that I am a Strict Orthodox Hedonist, and that my concept of poverty may not be calibrated to the standards of others. I openly admit to being an imperfect steward. Yet there is a peace that comes from having stood up for something worthwhile, and unexpected blessings that accompany modest living.</p><p>Driving a non-turbo diesel 59bhp Ford Escort van covered in rust means I am one of the few people on British roads literally travelling as fast as my carriage permits. If you attempted the same feat in an Aston Martin, you would soon be in jail&#8212;or dead.</p><p>I have a document containing all the offers people have made over the years for me to come and stay with them. It is eighteen pages long, and I have not kept it up to date. I know I made a lasting impact when times were difficult.</p><p>People have my photographic art on their walls, and its significance extends beyond mere prettiness. It represents resistance to tyranny through acts of beauty.</p><p>Part of me dreads the possibility of public attention and recognition in a post-awakened, &#8220;Q-validated&#8221; world. Another part rather looks forward to becoming the Professor of Mischief&#8212;a position that has never carried a salary, and never can.</p><p>Yesterday&#8217;s events were the first time I felt, &#8220;This exile is ending&#8221; as a practical reality rather than an inferred belief.</p><p>I remember telling myself, over and over again in 2018 and 2019, &#8220;Just stagger through another few days.&#8221;</p><p>Surely it would all be over after the 2020 election.</p><p>Or the end of Covid.<br>Or the seventh anniversary of the first Q drop.<br>Or some other self-imposed deadline.</p><p><em>None of them arrived as hoped.</em></p><p>The scope of the problem expanded as quickly as, if not faster than, the visible signs of resolution. What began as a question of political corruption&#8212;&#8220;arrest Hillary&#8221;&#8212;grew into something much larger.</p><p>The issue was no longer who <em>governed</em> us.</p><p>It became whether our civilisation, and perhaps our species, would <em>survive</em> at all.</p><p>And here we are &#8212; you as much as me &#8212;&nbsp;still alive, still fighting, and still hoping for a freer and more peaceful world.</p><p>Because there is a day when the waiting for transformation is over &#8212; forever.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Future of Communications is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Lljj!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F79a0de1e-507c-495d-a7a0-ff0364738f44_2048x1152.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Lljj!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F79a0de1e-507c-495d-a7a0-ff0364738f44_2048x1152.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Lljj!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F79a0de1e-507c-495d-a7a0-ff0364738f44_2048x1152.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Lljj!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F79a0de1e-507c-495d-a7a0-ff0364738f44_2048x1152.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Lljj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F79a0de1e-507c-495d-a7a0-ff0364738f44_2048x1152.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Lljj!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F79a0de1e-507c-495d-a7a0-ff0364738f44_2048x1152.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Lljj!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F79a0de1e-507c-495d-a7a0-ff0364738f44_2048x1152.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Lljj!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F79a0de1e-507c-495d-a7a0-ff0364738f44_2048x1152.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Lljj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F79a0de1e-507c-495d-a7a0-ff0364738f44_2048x1152.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Aren&#8217;t we all lost children?</figcaption></figure></div><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Auftragstaktik, Mosaic warfare, discipleship, and the 'reality reconstruction' battlefield]]></title><description><![CDATA[The emergence of civilian mission command in the information age]]></description><link>https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/p/auftragstaktik-mosaic-warfare-discipleship</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/p/auftragstaktik-mosaic-warfare-discipleship</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Martin Geddes]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 15:17:54 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!c6us!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc6cea8fa-1232-4fcd-a56d-9e8ef3a96a15_1168x784.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!c6us!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc6cea8fa-1232-4fcd-a56d-9e8ef3a96a15_1168x784.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!c6us!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc6cea8fa-1232-4fcd-a56d-9e8ef3a96a15_1168x784.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!c6us!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc6cea8fa-1232-4fcd-a56d-9e8ef3a96a15_1168x784.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!c6us!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc6cea8fa-1232-4fcd-a56d-9e8ef3a96a15_1168x784.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!c6us!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc6cea8fa-1232-4fcd-a56d-9e8ef3a96a15_1168x784.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!c6us!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc6cea8fa-1232-4fcd-a56d-9e8ef3a96a15_1168x784.jpeg" width="1168" height="784" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!c6us!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc6cea8fa-1232-4fcd-a56d-9e8ef3a96a15_1168x784.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!c6us!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc6cea8fa-1232-4fcd-a56d-9e8ef3a96a15_1168x784.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!c6us!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc6cea8fa-1232-4fcd-a56d-9e8ef3a96a15_1168x784.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!c6us!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc6cea8fa-1232-4fcd-a56d-9e8ef3a96a15_1168x784.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Way back in 2020, with input from an erudite associate, I wrote an article titled <em><a href="https://www.martingeddes.com/the-reconstruction-of-reality-or-how-autists-saved-the-world/">The Reconstruction of Reality, or How Autists Saved the World</a></em>. It resonated with many people at the time, as it attempted to explain a particular cognitive style: an almost maniacal drive for coherence, coupled with an extreme intolerance for unresolved anomalies.</p><p>By &#8220;autists&#8221; I did not mean people defined by disability or pathology. I meant something closer to a cultural phenomenon: individuals who instinctively notice contradictions, trace causal chains, and refuse to ignore inconsistencies simply because doing so would be socially convenient.</p><p>In a world dependent on media narratives to determine what is real, &#8220;autists&#8221; act as a form of weaponised cognition &#8212; a brake on the spread of unreality. The challenge for many of us has been making sense of digital trenches we never expected to encounter, arriving as civilians with no doctrine, no training, and no vocabulary for the conflict in which we had become participants.</p><div><hr></div><p>At the time, most readers focused on the second half of the title: <em>How Autists Saved the World</em>. It validated their own witness testimony and gave names to experiences that had previously felt isolated and inexplicable. Looking back, I think the more important insight was hidden in the first half: <em>The Reconstruction of Reality</em>.</p><p>The &#8220;autists&#8221; were (and still are) an edge case of a more general phenomenon, and thus among its most visible practitioners. What I failed to grasp back then was that &#8220;the reconstruction of reality&#8221; described something far larger than neurodiversity or any particular geopolitical crisis.</p><p><strong>The &#8220;reconstruction&#8221; aspect pointed to a recurring process that emerges whenever a society loses confidence in its ability to determine what is real.</strong></p><p>Over the years I found myself returning to this same underlying pattern through seemingly unrelated subjects: the Deep State, Q, Trump, MAGA, the Great Awakening, institutional capture, Covid-era medical authoritarianism, information warfare, synthetic governance, personal sovereignty, and the growing crisis of public trust.</p><p>What initially appeared to be separate political, cultural, and technological phenomena increasingly looked like different manifestations of the same underlying reconstruction process. Together they pointed towards a battlespace that feels almost inevitable at this stage in any civilisation: the point where <em>institutional systems</em> of narrative distribution collide with <em>distributed systems</em> to recover the underlying truth.</p><div><hr></div><p>The central question is no longer who controls information and its <em>propagation</em> &#8212;&nbsp;the industrialised propaganda model. Instead, the focus shifts to who possesses the ability to <em>reconstruct</em> an obscured reality from fragmented, contested, and often contradictory evidence. This propagation-versus-reconstruction axis turns out to be far more fundamental than I first imagined.</p><p><strong>The dispute is not merely over the quality of information received by the public, but instead over the means by which reality itself is identified, validated, and shared.</strong></p><p>Over the years, that idea continued to evolve. What began as an observation about a peculiar cognitive style gradually converged with concepts from military doctrine, systems theory, intelligence analysis, network science, divinity studies, and information warfare. To my surprise, the same underlying pattern kept reappearing: in Boyd&#8217;s <em>OODA (Observe, Orient, Decide, and Act) loop</em>, in German <em>Auftragstaktik</em>, DARPA&#8217;s <em>Mosaic Warfare &#8212;&nbsp;</em>as well as in<em> </em>distributed cognition, spiritual warfare, and even my own encounters with lawfare and institutional process.</p><p>This article explores that convergence. Its subject is not autism, nor politics, nor any single movement. It is the emergence of what might be called the <strong>reality reconstruction battlefield</strong>: a new arena of conflict in which the decisive resource is not information itself&#8212;or even the validity of particular claims&#8212;but the capacity to recover reality when trusted mechanisms of interpretation begin to fail.</p><div><hr></div><p>The first step in understanding any societal-level conflict is to identify the threat. Without an opponent&#8212;real, perceived, or merely hypothesised&#8212;there is no meaningful contest to analyse.</p><p>What follows is an escalating ladder of possible threat models.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SMbY!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd83b7e0-410f-4b52-949a-4741581b0ced_1360x658.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SMbY!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd83b7e0-410f-4b52-949a-4741581b0ced_1360x658.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SMbY!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd83b7e0-410f-4b52-949a-4741581b0ced_1360x658.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SMbY!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd83b7e0-410f-4b52-949a-4741581b0ced_1360x658.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SMbY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd83b7e0-410f-4b52-949a-4741581b0ced_1360x658.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SMbY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd83b7e0-410f-4b52-949a-4741581b0ced_1360x658.png" width="1360" height="658" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/fd83b7e0-410f-4b52-949a-4741581b0ced_1360x658.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:658,&quot;width&quot;:1360,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:119491,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/i/202935831?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd83b7e0-410f-4b52-949a-4741581b0ced_1360x658.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SMbY!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd83b7e0-410f-4b52-949a-4741581b0ced_1360x658.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SMbY!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd83b7e0-410f-4b52-949a-4741581b0ced_1360x658.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SMbY!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd83b7e0-410f-4b52-949a-4741581b0ced_1360x658.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SMbY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd83b7e0-410f-4b52-949a-4741581b0ced_1360x658.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>My purpose is emphatically not to persuade you that any particular model is correct, but to invite you to observe your own reactions as the stakes increase:</p><ul><li><p>At what point does a plausible concern become an implausible one?</p></li><li><p>Where does curiosity give way to disbelief?</p></li><li><p>When does scepticism become dismissal?</p></li></ul><p>Those moments are often more revealing than we realise. They expose the boundaries of our own assumptions about how power operates, what institutions are capable of, and which hypotheses we are willing to entertain&#8212;irrespective of their ultimate validity.</p><p>Each threat level is accompanied by its own archetypal &#8220;baddies&#8221;, included not to litigate the facts (indeed, some may yet be vindicated by history), but to illustrate how the perceived nature of the threat shapes the proposed remedy.</p><p><em>As you read the list, pay attention to where your own desire to &#8220;check out&#8221; first appears.</em></p><div><hr></div><h4>Level 1 &#8212; Ordinary Corruption</h4><p><strong>What is captured?</strong> Your wallet.</p><p><strong>Archetypal baddies:</strong> Crooked politicians, bent officials, greedy executives, and small-time fraudsters &#8212; the familiar rogues of everyday power.</p><p><strong>Correction architecture:</strong> Journalism, courts, elections, and regulatory enforcement.</p><h4>Level 2 &#8212; Organised Capture</h4><p><strong>What is captured?</strong> Your children.</p><p><strong>Archetypal baddies:</strong> Jeffrey Epstein, Jimmy Savile, intelligence-linked trafficking networks, compromised elites, and predators protected by institutions that should have stopped them.</p><p><strong>Correction architecture:</strong> Whistleblowers, investigative journalism, and criminal prosecution.</p><h4>Level 3 &#8212; Attribution Capture</h4><p><strong>What is captured?</strong> Your understanding of events.</p><p><strong>Archetypal baddies:</strong> Operation Mockingbird, censorship cartels, intelligence services, media ecosystems, academic gatekeepers, and fact-checking priesthoods &#8212; the managers of permitted reality.</p><p><strong>Correction architecture:</strong> Primary-source verification and distributed investigation.</p><h4>Level 4 &#8212; Civilisational Capture</h4><p><strong>What is captured?</strong> Your institutions.</p><p><strong>Archetypal baddies:</strong> The Deep State, Davos, BlackRock, transnational governance networks, and Babylon &#8212; systems that perpetuate themselves regardless of who is elected.</p><p><strong>Correction architecture:</strong> Epistemic sovereignty, constitutional restoration, and distributed accountability.</p><h4>Level 5 &#8212; Species-Level Capture</h4><p><strong>What is captured?</strong> Your humanity.</p><p><strong>Archetypal baddies:</strong> Transhumanism, the Fourth Industrial Revolution, social credit systems, AI governance, neural compliance technologies, and the engineering of human behaviour itself.</p><p><strong>Correction architecture:</strong> Human agency and decentralised technological and epistemic architectures.</p><h4>Level 6 &#8212; Planetary Enclosure</h4><p><strong>What is captured?</strong> Your destiny.</p><p><strong>Archetypal baddies:</strong> Breakaway civilisations, secret governance structures, hidden histories, and those who regard humanity as a managed resource rather than a sovereign species.</p><p><strong>Correction architecture:</strong> Species-level sovereignty and radical transparency.</p><h4>Level 7 &#8212; Ontological Capture</h4><p><strong>What is captured?</strong> Reality itself.</p><p><strong>Archetypal baddies:</strong> Archons, demons, cosmic deceivers, non-human intelligences, parasitic entities, &#8220;AI black goo&#8221;, and the ancient adversaries of truth, meaning, and spiritual freedom.</p><p><strong>Correction architecture:</strong> Discernment, direct apprehension of reality, and reconstruction from first principles.</p><div><hr></div><p>What this table reveals is not merely an escalation in the <em>severity of the threat</em>, but an expansion in the <em>scope of what is being captured</em>. The progression is therefore not from one doctrine to another, but from enforcement within a shared reality to reconstruction when reality itself is contested.</p><p>Each of us reaches a different point on this ladder where certainty gives way to doubt, or curiosity gives way to dismissal. We &#8220;cash out&#8221; or &#8220;crash out&#8221; at different levels, and these differences cannot be instantly resolved through direct observation. The deeper the disagreement, the less likely it is that a single fact, document, or revelation will settle the matter.</p><p>Instead, disputes over the threat ultimately become disputes over <em>reality itself</em>: what is true, how we know it, and which sources of authority deserve our trust. Only a larger process of <em>reality reconstruction</em> can resolve those questions&#8212;and thus determine the meaning of any proposed response.</p><p><strong>The crucial observation is that every </strong><em><strong>threat model</strong></em><strong> implies a corresponding </strong><em><strong>correction architecture</strong></em><strong>.</strong></p><p>At the lower levels, correction is primarily a matter of <em>enforcement</em>.<br>At the higher levels, correction becomes a matter of <em>reconstruction</em>.</p><p>The challenge shifts from <em>applying established procedures</em> to <em>recovering the foundational principles</em> that justify those procedures in the first place.</p><p>In that sense, this article is performing the very act it describes: reconstructing the architecture of reality reconstruction itself.</p><p>The obvious question is whether such architectures have appeared before, and if so, what we can learn from them.</p><div><hr></div><p>It is at this point that certain ideas from military doctrine become unexpectedly relevant. Not because civilians have become soldiers, but because both face the same fundamental problem:</p><blockquote><p>How do we maintain orientation and coordinate action when information is fragmented, trust is degraded, and the environment is shaped by adversarial intent?</p></blockquote><p>This is no longer a theoretical question. Most people already confront it in practical form:</p><ul><li><p>Should I spend time investigating claims (&#8220;conspiracy theories&#8221;) that contradict official narratives?</p></li><li><p>How do I separate signal from noise when one person&#8217;s anomaly is another person&#8217;s debunked claim?</p></li><li><p>How do I make decisions for myself and my family when I cannot reliably determine which institutions still deserve trust?</p></li></ul><p>None of these questions requires us to first prove the full extent of any threat. The uncertainty itself is sufficient to force the problem upon us. We are already required to act &#8212; or refuse to act &#8212; under conditions of incomplete information.</p><p>Military organisations have confronted this challenge for generations. The most useful insights do not come from tactics or technology, but from how they solved the deeper problem of orientation under uncertainty.</p><div><hr></div><p>John Boyd&#8217;s OODA loop is frequently misunderstood as a cycle of <em>observation</em> and <em>decision</em>. In reality, its decisive step is <em>orientation</em> &#8212; the construction of a coherent model into which new observations can be integrated. Without it, more information produces confusion rather than clarity; the <em>act</em> is detached from reality.</p><p>At the individual level, this orientation task quickly becomes impossible. No single person can observe, verify, and integrate everything. I spent years watching YouTube videos at midnight after my kids were in bed, worried about the world and their future. Some were enlightening; many merely speculative or misleading.</p><p>The only scalable solution is collective: reality must be reconstructed through <em>networks of people</em> who share observations, test interpretations, and operate under a common intent. This is not unlike the problem faced by military forces operating in complex, contested environments.</p><p>Three distinct traditions have developed strikingly similar architectural responses to this problem:</p><ul><li><p>The first is Auftragstaktik, or mission command, which emerged from the Prussian and German military tradition.</p></li><li><p>The second is Mosaic Warfare, developed in modern defence research.</p></li><li><p>The third is the much older model of discipleship and spiritual warfare found in Christian thought and practice.</p></li></ul><p>What unites these three is not their domain, but their underlying logic:</p><ul><li><p>Each treats orientation as something that must be <em>actively maintained</em> rather than <em>passively received</em>.</p></li><li><p>Each distributes the work of reconstruction across <em>many participants</em> rather than concentrating it in a <em>central authority</em>.</p></li><li><p>And each operates through <em>intent</em> rather than detailed <em>instruction</em>.</p></li></ul><p>We will now examine each in turn, before a brief review of how this locates Q and Anons in the modern digital battlefield.</p><div><hr></div><p>We begin with the German leadership doctrine of Auftragstaktik, or mission command. For a clear account, see <a href="https://www.usni.org/magazines/proceedings/2025/may/auftragstaktik-leads-decisive-action">Milan Vego&#8217;s article</a> in the U.S. Naval Institute&#8217;s Proceedings.</p><p>For most of history, military command relied on detailed <em>instruction</em>. The commander assessed the situation, devised a plan, and issued orders specifying both the objective and the method of execution. Success depended on obedience and faithful implementation.</p><p>Industrial-scale warfare exposed the limits of this model. The battlefield moved faster than orders could travel. By the time instructions reached subordinate commanders, the situation had often changed. The more complex and fluid the environment, the more brittle detailed control became.</p><p>In the nineteenth century, Prussian Field Marshal Helmuth von Moltke identified the core problem:</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;It is an illusion if the commander thinks that his continuous personal intervention into the responsibilities of subordinates would result in some advantage.&#8221;</p></blockquote><p>If conditions change faster than central direction can respond, how does a large organisation maintain coherence while still adapting to local reality?</p><p>The German answer was Auftragstaktik. Instead of prescribing <em>instruction</em> methods, commanders communicated <em>intent</em>: the objective to be achieved and the constraints that must be respected. How that intent was realised was left to the judgement of those on the ground.</p><p>Over time, intent came to matter more than the literal order. Subordinate commanders were expected to exercise initiative when circumstances rendered the original instructions obsolete. An officer who failed to act decisively when required was considered as culpable as one who disobeyed orders outright.</p><p>The guiding question became:</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;What order would my superior give me if he were in my position and knew what I know?&#8221;</p></blockquote><p>This is not merely a technique for battlefield command. It is an architecture for coherent action under uncertainty. Shared intent supplies direction and unity of effort; local observation and initiative supply adaptation.</p><p><strong>Coherence is maintained not by propagating detailed instructions from the centre, but by continuously </strong><em><strong>reconstructing</strong></em><strong> the commander&#8217;s intent at the edge in light of changing reality.</strong></p><div><hr></div><p>The civilian analogue appears in a phrase that became ubiquitous during the Great Awakening:</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;Do your own research.&#8221;</p></blockquote><p>To its critics, the phrase sounded like a refusal to accept authoritative guidance. Under the logic of mission command, it functions differently:</p><ul><li><p>It communicates <em>intent</em> rather than <em>instruction</em>.</p></li><li><p>The objective is not <em>agreement</em>, but <em>investigation</em>.</p></li><li><p>Responsibility shifts from <em>central authority</em> to the <em>individual participant</em>.</p></li></ul><p>This is why the &#8220;autists&#8221; of my earlier essay became such visible actors. Their role was not to <em>propagate</em> counter-narratives, but to <em>reconstruct</em> reality from <em>fragments</em>. Once viewed through that lens, a deeper question emerges: </p><blockquote><p>What kind of architecture allows large numbers of people to perform that reconstruction together?</p></blockquote><p>The answer takes us into the logic of fragment warfare.</p><div><hr></div><p>For most of the modern era, military power was built around a small number of high-value, high-capability platforms &#8212; aircraft carriers, advanced fighter squadrons, large headquarters, and centralised command systems. These platforms delivered decisive effects, but they also embodied a particular philosophy of power: concentration, control, and <em>propagation</em> from the centre outward.</p><p>The same logic dominated the information environment. A small number of institutions gathered information, interpreted it, and propagated approved narratives to a largely passive population. Public understanding was expected to emerge through <em>distribution</em> from the centre rather than <em>reconstruction</em> at the edge.</p><p>Yet concentration creates fragility. Whether the asset is an aircraft carrier, a headquarters, or a trusted institution, a small number of critical nodes become single points of failure. As environments become more complex, contested, and adaptive, the centre struggles to maintain coherence.</p><p><strong>Neutralising a handful of critical assets could collapse the effectiveness of the entire force.</strong></p><p>The response was not to build even more capable individual platforms, but to change the underlying logic of how capability is organised. DARPA&#8217;s concept of Mosaic Warfare breaks military power into many smaller, modular &#8220;tiles&#8221; &#8212; sensors, communications nodes, drones, weapons systems, and intelligence assets. No single tile is decisive on its own.</p><p><strong>Effectiveness comes from the speed and flexibility with which these tiles can be composed and recomposed into coherent formations.</strong></p><p>In this sense, Mosaic Warfare applies the same underlying principle as Auftragstaktik, but to <em>capability</em> rather than <em>command</em>. Where Auftragstaktik enables coherent action through shared intent and decentralised <em>initiative</em>, Mosaic Warfare enables resilient capability through distributed, modular <em>components</em>.</p><p>Both reject the industrial-era assumption that power and effectiveness require centralisation and concentration. Instead, they locate strength in the <em>relationships between fragments</em> and the ability to <em>continually recompose</em> them into a coherent whole.</p><p>The significance of Mosaic Warfare lies not in drones, sensors, or military technology, but in its treatment of <em>fragmentation itself</em>. No single tile contains the whole picture. Intelligence emerges from the pattern formed by many independent pieces operating together.</p><p><strong>Intelligence resides in the pattern rather than the component.</strong></p><div><hr></div><p>While Auftragstaktik reconstructs <em>intent</em>, and Mosaic Warfare reconstructs <em>capability</em>, the &#8220;autists&#8221; of my earlier essay reconstruct <em>truth</em> &#8212; including the nature and severity of the threat itself.</p><p>The civilian analogue is immediately recognisable. Instead of sensors, drones, and communications nodes, the tiles become court records, witness testimony, financial disclosures, archived web pages, social media posts, historical events, personal experiences, and unexplained anomalies. No single fragment is decisive. No individual possesses the whole picture.</p><p>Yet through continual comparison, validation, and recomposition, a larger reality begins to emerge. Intelligence resides not in any single element, but in the pattern formed by their relationships.</p><p>In this sense, the &#8220;autists&#8221; were never the story. They were simply the most visible practitioners of a more general process.</p><p><strong>Participants become the tiles.<br>The internet becomes the battlespace.<br>Reality emerges through recomposition.</strong></p><div><hr></div><p>These principles did not originate in modern military doctrine. They appear wherever <em>any</em> mission must be sustained at scale in the presence of uncertainty, deception, and active opposition.</p><p>The Christian tradition encountered this problem long before modern militaries did. The Great Commission did not supply a detailed operating manual for every circumstance the Church would face across centuries, cultures, and political systems. It communicated a mission: to bear witness to the truth and to orient others toward it in the face of opposition.</p><p>The New Testament frames this mission explicitly as conflict. It speaks of kingdoms, enemies, deception, vigilance, and spiritual warfare. The primary weapon of the adversary is falsehood. Under these conditions, a purely <em>propagative</em> architecture &#8212; one that relies on central instruction and passive reception &#8212; is structurally inadequate.</p><p>The apostles could not be present everywhere. No finite set of instructions could anticipate every future contingency or new form of deception. The early Church therefore faced the same fundamental problem later addressed by Auftragstaktik and Mosaic Warfare:</p><blockquote><p>How do you maintain coherent action when central direction cannot reach every participant, yet the adversary remains active and adaptive?</p></blockquote><p><strong>Christ did not leave a bureaucracy.<br>He did not leave a continuously updated operations manual.<br>He left </strong><em><strong>disciples</strong></em><strong>.</strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RF-G!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4cbc95ca-8d23-4fdc-b762-4f83077b1e96_1266x916.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RF-G!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4cbc95ca-8d23-4fdc-b762-4f83077b1e96_1266x916.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RF-G!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4cbc95ca-8d23-4fdc-b762-4f83077b1e96_1266x916.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RF-G!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4cbc95ca-8d23-4fdc-b762-4f83077b1e96_1266x916.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RF-G!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4cbc95ca-8d23-4fdc-b762-4f83077b1e96_1266x916.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RF-G!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4cbc95ca-8d23-4fdc-b762-4f83077b1e96_1266x916.png" width="1266" height="916" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/4cbc95ca-8d23-4fdc-b762-4f83077b1e96_1266x916.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:916,&quot;width&quot;:1266,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:90016,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/i/202935831?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4cbc95ca-8d23-4fdc-b762-4f83077b1e96_1266x916.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RF-G!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4cbc95ca-8d23-4fdc-b762-4f83077b1e96_1266x916.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RF-G!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4cbc95ca-8d23-4fdc-b762-4f83077b1e96_1266x916.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RF-G!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4cbc95ca-8d23-4fdc-b762-4f83077b1e96_1266x916.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RF-G!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4cbc95ca-8d23-4fdc-b762-4f83077b1e96_1266x916.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>The Great Commission transmitted <em>intent</em> rather than exhaustive <em>instruction</em>. Believers were expected to exercise judgement and discernment in situations that could not be pre-specified. Guidance came through scripture, doctrine, community, conscience, and the ongoing work of the Holy Spirit.</p><p><strong>The mission was continuously </strong><em><strong>reconstructed</strong></em><strong> by those carrying it.</strong></p><p>The result was a civilisation-scale reconstruction architecture: resilient to distance, delay, persecution, and deception precisely because it relied on intent, discernment, and local adaptation rather than continual propagation of instructions.</p><p>The Church was never designed primarily as a system for propagating instructions from a central authority. It was designed to cultivate people capable of <em>maintaining spiritual orientation</em> and <em>reconstructing faithful action</em> from shared principles &#8212; when no explicit instruction existed.</p><p><strong>In other words, discipleship solved through reconstruction what bureaucracy attempts to solve through propagation.</strong></p><p>The Church as a distributed reconstruction architecture.<br>Spiritual warfare as a conflict over orientation.<br>Christianity as the oldest large-scale mission-command system.</p><div><hr></div><p>The Q drops operated on this model. They did not deliver a finished narrative or a set of conclusions to be passively accepted. They transmitted <em>intent</em> &#8212; expose systemic corruption, restore accountability, and awaken others to realities obscured by institutional narratives &#8212; while leaving investigation, verification, and application to distributed participants.</p><p>In this respect, the role of the participant resembled that of the <em>disciple</em> more than that of the <em>consumer</em>. Individuals were expected to gather evidence, exercise discernment, compare interpretations, and contribute to a larger process of reconstruction.</p><p>The &#8220;autists&#8221; described in my earlier essay became particularly visible in this environment because they often performed an <em>apostolic</em> function. They were not important because they possessed secret knowledge. They were important because they were frequently the first to detect anomalies, challenge inherited assumptions, and move into unexplored explanatory territory.</p><p><strong>Their role was not to propagate a finished doctrine, but to participate in the reconstruction of reality itself.</strong></p><p>Across multiple domains, a common architectural response to &#8220;orientation pressure&#8221; appears:</p><ul><li><p>Auftragstaktik teaches reconstruction of <em>intent</em>.</p></li><li><p>Mosaic teaches reconstruction of <em>capability</em>.</p></li><li><p>Discipleship teaches reconstruction of <em>orientation</em>.</p></li><li><p>Q enables reconstruction of <em>reality</em>.</p></li></ul><p>The reconstructive essence is the same, even if its application varies.</p><div><hr></div><p>We began with &#8220;autists&#8221;, who (in)famously interpreted the Q drops as Anons while simultaneously being disparaged through the propagated &#8220;QAnon&#8221; narrative.</p><p>Given our trajectory so far, a different interpretation becomes possible.</p><p>Participants understood themselves as investigators. The public narrative increasingly portrayed them as followers. Reconstruction was reframed as propagation.</p><p>Whether this reframing was deliberate or emergent is ultimately secondary. The effect was to redirect attention away from the investigation and onto the investigators. Questions about corruption, criminality, and institutional failure became questions about &#8220;QAnon&#8221; itself.</p><p><strong>The defence against reconstruction was not to defeat it, but to reclassify it.</strong></p><p>Those engaged in investigation, verification, and reality reconstruction were recast as passive consumers of a belief system. The distinction between reconstruction and propagation was not merely criticised; it was erased.</p><p>Those attempting to recover reality from primary sources were accused of blindly following a narrative, while institutions engaged in narrative propagation presented themselves as the defenders of truth.</p><p><strong>The inversion is difficult to miss.</strong></p><div><hr></div><p>The more revealing question is therefore not whether the Q drops were true, but what kind of architecture they instantiated &#8212; and whether something like it was becoming structurally necessary.</p><p>Viewed through the framework developed in this article, Q operated as a distributed civilian reconstruction architecture at internet scale. It transmitted intent while distributing the work of investigation, interpretation, verification, and recomposition across a large network of participants.</p><p><strong>Understanding was not delivered from the centre. It was actively reconstructed at the edge.</strong></p><p>This architecture shares functional characteristics with Auftragstaktik, Mosaic Warfare, and Christian discipleship: shared intent over detailed instruction, distributed initiative over central control, and reconstruction over passive propagation.</p><p>What distinguished Q was the attempt to run this logic at population scale in an environment&nbsp;where conventional attribution systems were already under visible strain (e.g. as &#8220;fake news&#8221;).</p><div class="pullquote"><p>The more interesting question is not whether Q was true or successful.<br>It is what level of threat would make such an architecture rational.</p></div><p>At Levels 1 and 2 of the threat ladder, conventional institutions retain meaningful corrective capacity. Journalism, courts, investigations, and elections may be imperfect, but they can still surface error and impose accountability within a broadly shared reality.</p><p><strong>Once threats move into Level 3 and above, this changes.</strong></p><p>The authority to adjudicate attribution itself becomes contested. The institutions responsible for verification lose credibility or become actively defensive of their own narratives. In such conditions, societies face a structural problem: they cannot respond coherently to threats they lack the capacity to comprehend.</p><p><strong>Large-scale disclosures, anomalies, or institutional failures cannot be absorbed if the population has no effective means of reconstructing reality when trusted channels degrade.</strong></p><p>Q addressed this gap by substituting civilian capability for institutional attribution. Its most important output was not a settled set of conclusions, but a decisive and lasting increase in distributed reconstruction capacity.</p><div><hr></div><p>Participants were trained, through practice rather than instruction, to operate without reliable central attribution, follow anomalies across institutional boundaries, and tolerate ambiguity while actively working to resolve it.</p><p>Most people entered through questions that sat comfortably at Levels 1 and 2. Was Hillary Clinton corrupt? Were intelligence agencies abusing their powers? Was the media hiding something? These were Nixon-scale questions, not ontological ones.</p><p><strong>Yet the reconstruction process did not remain static.</strong></p><p>As participants compared contradictory accounts, encountered institutional resistance, and followed evidence chains, many found their assessment of the threat expanding.</p><p>Questions about individuals became questions about institutions.<br>Institutions led to systems.<br>Systems led to civilisation.</p><p>For some, the inquiry eventually reached humanity, consciousness, meaning, and the nature of reality itself. The architecture permitted this movement; it did not require prior agreement on where the ladder ultimately ended.</p><p><strong>This may be its most significant feature: a reconstruction architecture does not need complete foreknowledge of the threat.</strong></p><p>Its purpose is to ensure that when the true scope of the threat becomes visible &#8212; whatever level it ultimately occupies &#8212; society retains the capacity to remain coherent rather than fragment.</p><p>Seen in this light, the decisive question is no longer &#8220;What (or who) was Q?&#8221;</p><p>It is: what kind of environment makes a Q-like architecture necessary &#8212; and what can we infer about the implied threat level from its design, duration, and scale?</p><div><hr></div><p><strong>For most of history, mission command was a military necessity and a civilian impossibility.</strong></p><p>Ordinary citizens lacked both the technical means and the institutional permission to operate through shared intent and decentralised initiative. Reality was largely received through centralised structures of attribution &#8212; churches, newspapers, broadcasters, universities, and governments.</p><p><strong>The internet changed the underlying conditions.</strong></p><p>It gave large numbers of people direct access to primary sources, real-time coordination, and distributed archives. For the first time, the technical prerequisites for civilian reconstruction existed at scale.</p><p>This shift coincided with a deeper erosion: declining trust in the very institutions that had previously performed attribution (&#8220;who did what?&#8221;) on society&#8217;s behalf. When those mechanisms weaken, the old model &#8212; central propagation of authorised reality &#8212; becomes increasingly brittle.</p><p><strong>Coherence can no longer be reliably maintained through instruction and reception alone &#8212; regardless of malevolent intent or enemy action.</strong></p><p>What emerges in its place is <em>civilian mission command</em>: autonomous individuals operating under shared spirit, with decentralised investigation and local initiative, yet capable of coherent collective behaviour through continual reconstruction.</p><p>Such an architecture does not require institutional permission. It requires only the capacity to coordinate around intent while actively recovering reality from fragments.</p><div><hr></div><p>Q represents the most ambitious civilian reconstruction architecture yet observed.</p><p>If the underlying threat proves to reside primarily at Levels 1 or 2, its scale may ultimately appear disproportionate.</p><p>If the threat extends into the higher levels of the ladder, however, the opposite conclusion follows: that the architecture was not only appropriately matched to the environment, but was both necessary and unavoidably unprecedented.</p><p><strong>The final assessment therefore depends not only on what Q was and is, but on what the reality of the underlying threat ultimately turns out to be.</strong></p><p>Architectures are not built in a vacuum. The scale, duration, and complexity of a corrective system tell us something about the environment it was designed to address.</p><p>A neighbourhood watch implies one kind of danger.<br>A police force implies another.<br>A military alliance implies another still.</p><p>Likewise, a decade-long, internet-scale, decentralised civilian reconstruction architecture tells us something about the environment that produced it. We may disagree about the precise nature of the threat, but the scale, duration, and design of the response are themselves evidence.</p><p><strong>The architecture is part of the disclosure.</strong></p><div class="pullquote"><p>Fortifications are rarely built larger than the danger they are expected to withstand.</p></div><p>The emergence of civilian mission command is therefore the story of what becomes possible &#8212; and increasingly necessary &#8212; when propagation architectures can no longer bear the full burden of maintaining social coherence under an anticipated threat.</p><p>What follows is not the collapse of coherence, but its relocation: from centralised propagation to distributed reconstruction.</p><p>And the defining political question of the information age may ultimately be this:</p><blockquote><p>Who gets to participate in the reconstruction of reality itself?</p></blockquote><p>You might want to ask an autist.</p><p>They seem to know.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Future of Communications is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wM16!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1c1b82bd-9c1e-45c0-8969-91beebc2a39e_5940x3341.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" 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class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">The solstice sun sinks into the North Sea at Whitby, Yorkshire.</figcaption></figure></div><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The Prolegomena Tool: an AI 'not even wrong' detector]]></title><description><![CDATA[Before asking whether a symbolic system is true, lawful, scientific, authoritative, or legitimate, there is a prior question: is it still attached enough to reality to be meaningfully wrong?]]></description><link>https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/p/the-prolegomena-tool-an-ai-not-even</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/p/the-prolegomena-tool-an-ai-not-even</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Martin Geddes]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 18 Jun 2026 16:25:16 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cr_1!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F297f2c6f-616c-45fb-adda-57301ffc671b_1536x1024.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cr_1!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F297f2c6f-616c-45fb-adda-57301ffc671b_1536x1024.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cr_1!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F297f2c6f-616c-45fb-adda-57301ffc671b_1536x1024.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cr_1!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F297f2c6f-616c-45fb-adda-57301ffc671b_1536x1024.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cr_1!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F297f2c6f-616c-45fb-adda-57301ffc671b_1536x1024.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cr_1!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F297f2c6f-616c-45fb-adda-57301ffc671b_1536x1024.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cr_1!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F297f2c6f-616c-45fb-adda-57301ffc671b_1536x1024.png" width="1456" height="971" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/297f2c6f-616c-45fb-adda-57301ffc671b_1536x1024.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:971,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:2231458,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/i/202597541?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F297f2c6f-616c-45fb-adda-57301ffc671b_1536x1024.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cr_1!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F297f2c6f-616c-45fb-adda-57301ffc671b_1536x1024.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cr_1!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F297f2c6f-616c-45fb-adda-57301ffc671b_1536x1024.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cr_1!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F297f2c6f-616c-45fb-adda-57301ffc671b_1536x1024.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cr_1!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F297f2c6f-616c-45fb-adda-57301ffc671b_1536x1024.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>As set out <a href="https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/p/civilisation-engineering-a-rough">in previous essays</a>, modern symbolic systems&#8212;courts, regulators, scientific claims, administrative procedures, media narratives, and AI outputs&#8212;can continue producing coherent outputs while their attachment to reality progressively weakens. It is not necessarily corruption as we usually think of it, but closer to a slow rot of meaning.</p><p>The first failure is often not outright falsehood but <em>privation of reality attachment</em>: the gradual degradation of the corrective pathways by which reality can reassert itself. The mismatch between symbolic representation and underlying reality remains visible, but no longer actionable.</p><p>The Prolegomena Tool is the most primitive operational layer for detecting that initial drift. It builds on the ideas I surfaced in a previous article that introduced the idea of &#8220;front matter&#8221; (&#8216;prolegomena&#8217;) that precedes every discipline:</p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;f69b8405-3892-406a-a8b5-eed328e7b34c&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;While preparing my first Judicial Review application over a year ago, challenging the constitution of the court and prosecution in a motoring case, I encountered a new word: prolegomena.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:null,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;showDescription&quot;:true,&quot;showImage&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;lg&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;The General Prolegomena&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:1287903,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Martin Geddes&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Professor of Mischief.&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e5349043-5513-44ed-a93b-996363499a40_1266x1266.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:100}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2026-06-03T21:42:54.934Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vqqf!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8ec0ed68-f24e-40f2-8891-23703cdef4c8_1672x941.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/p/the-general-prolegomena&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:null,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:200491306,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:24,&quot;comment_count&quot;:2,&quot;publication_id&quot;:457557,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Future of Communications&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_YfL!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3406a7df-2342-4cfb-a0e2-8043ebd38a1d_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><p>The tool does not replace domain expertise or substantive analysis. It precedes them &#8212;&nbsp;or even the possibility of them. It tends to surface assumptions that have already been accepted as given the moment we engage with claimed authority.</p><div class="file-embed-wrapper" data-component-name="FileToDOM"><div class="file-embed-container-reader"><div class="file-embed-container-top"><image class="file-embed-thumbnail-default" src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0Cy0!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack.com%2Fimg%2Fattachment_icon.svg"></image><div class="file-embed-details"><div class="file-embed-details-h1">The General Prolegomena Tool V2</div><div class="file-embed-details-h2">127KB &#8729; PDF file</div></div><a class="file-embed-button wide" href="https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/api/v1/file/40f7eb80-7994-41bc-8f48-7c0e396acae1.pdf"><span class="file-embed-button-text">Download</span></a></div><a class="file-embed-button narrow" href="https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/api/v1/file/40f7eb80-7994-41bc-8f48-7c0e396acae1.pdf"><span class="file-embed-button-text">Download</span></a></div></div><p style="text-align: center;"><em>The tool is free for personal use. If it is of value, you are invited to <a href="https://donorbox.org/help-fund-ai-diagnostic-tool-development">help fund my work</a>.</em></p><p>It asks the six prior questions that must be answerable before any claim to occupy a category&#8212;law, science, evidence, authority, expertise, governance, or intelligence&#8212;can be meaningfully evaluated.</p><h3><strong>The Six Prolegomenal Questions</strong></h3><p>For any symbolic artefact ask:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Attribution</strong> &#8212; Can the symbol be traced to the reality, authority, event, person, or process from which it derives meaning?</p></li><li><p><strong>Reconstructability</strong> &#8212; Can a competent observer recover the relevant reality from the symbolic artefact?</p></li><li><p><strong>Mediation</strong> &#8212; What has been lost, compressed, distorted, transformed, or hidden during representation?</p></li><li><p><strong>Continuity</strong> &#8212; Has the system remained attached to its source reality over time?</p></li><li><p><strong>Corrigibility</strong> &#8212; If mismatch occurs, how can reality reassert itself?</p></li><li><p><strong>Category Integrity</strong> &#8212; Does the thing genuinely occupy the category it claims to occupy, or does it merely claim membership?</p></li></ul><h3><strong>The Category Test</strong></h3><p><strong>The crux is whether the object being examined is still really in the category it claims to be, or merely has the shape of things that look like that category.</strong></p><p>A forged banknote is not currency merely because people accept it.<br>A broken compass is not reliable merely because someone trusts it.</p><p>The central question therefore becomes:</p><blockquote><p><strong>What certifies this thing as a genuine member of its claimed category?</strong></p></blockquote><p>That is what the tool answers.</p><h3><strong>Example Applications</strong></h3><h4><strong>Court Order</strong></h4><ul><li><p>Attribution &#8212; Can the order be traced to a named judicial authority?</p></li><li><p>Reconstructability &#8212; Can the jurisdiction and evidential basis be recovered?</p></li><li><p>Mediation &#8212; What procedural layers separate the order from the underlying facts?</p></li><li><p>Corrigibility &#8212; What mechanism reconnects the order to reality if it is wrong?</p></li><li><p>Category Integrity &#8212; Is this judicial power, or merely something treated as judicial power?</p></li></ul><h4><strong>Scientific Paper</strong></h4><ul><li><p>Attribution &#8212; Do the claims trace to observations or mainly to models and citations?</p></li><li><p>Reconstructability &#8212; Can others reproduce the result?</p></li><li><p>Mediation &#8212; What assumptions and transformations intervene?</p></li><li><p>Corrigibility &#8212; What evidence would overturn the claim?</p></li><li><p>Category Integrity &#8212; Is this science or scientific rhetoric?</p></li></ul><h4><strong>AI Output</strong></h4><ul><li><p>Attribution &#8212; What reality does the output claim to represent?</p></li><li><p>Reconstructability &#8212; Can the grounding be recovered?</p></li><li><p>Mediation &#8212; What transformations intervene between input and output?</p></li><li><p>Corrigibility &#8212; How is error detected and corrected?</p></li><li><p>Category Integrity &#8212; Is this understanding or symbolic simulation?</p></li></ul><h3><strong>How to Use the Tool</strong></h3><p>Apply the six questions and the Category Test to any document, decision, claim, procedure, narrative, or output.</p><p>Start with a simple prompt attaching the tool to the document(s):</p><blockquote><p>Apply the attached Prolegomena Tool to this material.</p></blockquote><p>Then ask:</p><ul><li><p>What non-obvious things is this surfacing?</p></li><li><p>What assumptions am I making without realising it?</p></li><li><p>What consequences might I have overlooked?</p></li><li><p>What would someone trapped inside this system fail to notice?</p></li><li><p>If this analysis is correct, what follows?</p></li></ul><p>For persistent institutional traces or disputes, continue with:</p><blockquote><p>Review my previous attempts to understand, challenge, or fix this situation. Where was I fighting the symptoms rather than the cause? What was hiding in plain sight? Which assumptions was I inheriting from the system itself? What deeper conditions was I failing to examine? And what becomes visible once those conditions are brought into view?</p></blockquote><p>The goal is not a definitive verdict on truth or legitimacy.</p><p>The goal is to move from:</p><p><strong>&#8220;Is it functioning?&#8221;</strong></p><p>to</p><p><strong>&#8220;Is it still what it says it is?&#8221;</strong></p><p>&#8212;and to determine whether the system you are interacting with remains attached enough to reality to be meaningfully wrong.</p><h3><strong>What the Tool Is Not</strong></h3><p>It is not a political ideology, conspiracy framework, or theory of everything.<br>It is not a replacement for domain expertise, evidence, or substantive analysis.<br>It is not a truth machine or automatic validator of claims.<br>It is not a call to dismantle institutions.</p><p><strong>It is a visibility and pre-diagnostic framework.</strong></p><p>Its purpose is to determine whether a symbolic system still possesses the minimal conditions required to function as a reality-oriented discipline.</p><h3><strong>When the Tool Works Best</strong></h3><p>The Prolegomena Tool is particularly useful when:</p><ul><li><p>something feels wrong, yet it is difficult to explain exactly why;</p></li><li><p>a process appears valid on paper but produces outcomes that make little sense;</p></li><li><p>everyone keeps referring to procedures, policies, experts, or authorities, but nobody can reconnect them to observable reality;</p></li><li><p>disputes persist despite repeated reviews, appeals, reforms, investigations, or interventions;</p></li><li><p>you find yourself drowning in documents, explanations, or analysis while understanding seems to decrease rather than increase;</p></li><li><p>the official account feels coherent, yet somehow incomplete;</p></li><li><p>&#8220;Is it true?&#8221;, &#8220;Is it lawful?&#8221;, or &#8220;Is it correct?&#8221; feels like the wrong first question.</p></li></ul><p>It is especially useful when the visible activity of a bureaucratic system becomes easier to see than the reality it is supposed to represent.</p><h3><strong>Relationship to Other Tools</strong></h3><p><a href="https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/p/civilisation-repair-toolkit-free">The Canon</a> introduced a new way of thinking about institutions, governance, and symbolic systems. It is rather like attaching a debugger to an administrative process. Instead of reporting memory usage, disk activity, and CPU load, it reports attribution, reconstructability, observability, corrigibility, and syntheticity &#8212; the hidden variables that determine whether a symbolic system remains attached to reality.</p><p><a href="https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/p/gtfo-a-ct-scan-for-bureaucracy">GTFO</a> then provided a practical instrument for reconstructing the runtime implied by observable traces (e.g. white papers, website, social media posts, book reviews, court orders). Rather than asking what a system claims to be doing, it asks what system must actually exist to produce the outputs we observe.</p><p>The Prolegomena Tool operates one layer deeper than this. It is the security checkpoint between public space and passenger space. Its purpose is not to determine where the aircraft is going, but whether the traveller genuinely qualifies as a passenger. Likewise, the Prolegomena Tool asks whether a symbolic system genuinely occupies the category it claims to inhabit.</p><p>It is deliberately lightweight and repeatable. In practice it is often the best place to start.</p><p>Most people (and models) begin by evaluating claims.</p><p><strong>The Prolegomena Tool first asks whether the conditions that make evaluation possible are still present.</strong></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Future of Communications is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The self may not be what we think it is]]></title><description><![CDATA[A potential category error at the core of inquiry into human experience]]></description><link>https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/p/the-self-may-not-be-what-we-think</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/p/the-self-may-not-be-what-we-think</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Martin Geddes]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 17 Jun 2026 22:05:39 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!a_bp!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F49c6c305-5997-40d5-9f70-b7baa3b7d7a8_1168x612.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!a_bp!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F49c6c305-5997-40d5-9f70-b7baa3b7d7a8_1168x612.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!a_bp!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F49c6c305-5997-40d5-9f70-b7baa3b7d7a8_1168x612.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!a_bp!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F49c6c305-5997-40d5-9f70-b7baa3b7d7a8_1168x612.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!a_bp!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F49c6c305-5997-40d5-9f70-b7baa3b7d7a8_1168x612.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!a_bp!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F49c6c305-5997-40d5-9f70-b7baa3b7d7a8_1168x612.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!a_bp!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F49c6c305-5997-40d5-9f70-b7baa3b7d7a8_1168x612.jpeg" width="1168" height="612" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!a_bp!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F49c6c305-5997-40d5-9f70-b7baa3b7d7a8_1168x612.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!a_bp!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F49c6c305-5997-40d5-9f70-b7baa3b7d7a8_1168x612.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!a_bp!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F49c6c305-5997-40d5-9f70-b7baa3b7d7a8_1168x612.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!a_bp!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F49c6c305-5997-40d5-9f70-b7baa3b7d7a8_1168x612.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Over the last few years I have been studying how disciplines, institutions, and symbolic systems become detached from reality, and how that breach can be repaired. In the process, a more general inquiry has emerged into the conditions under which reality gets a say at all&#8212;ideally before collapse overtakes hallucination.</p><p>Whether the object is a telecoms network, a military intelligence backchannel, or an unintelligible court document, the underlying questions remain surprisingly consistent:</p><ul><li><p>How can I tell that this thing genuinely belongs to the category it claims to inhabit?</p></li><li><p>By what means is that claim grounded?</p></li><li><p>And when reality and representation diverge, what mechanism exists to detect the mismatch and force correction?</p></li></ul><p>Over time it became clear that these questions were not specific to any one domain. The same failure modes appeared repeatedly: drift, closure, self-reference, synthetic substitutes, continuity preservation, and the gradual loss of corrigibility. Disciplines continued to function &#8212; while becoming progressively less reachable by the realities they were supposedly organised around.</p><p>Eventually an uncomfortable question emerged:</p><blockquote><p>If institutions, professions, organisations, and governance systems are vulnerable to these dynamics, why would the self be exempt?</p></blockquote><p>At first glance the question seems absurd.</p><div><hr></div><p>Unlike a court, a bureaucracy, or a scientific institution, the self is not some external object of study. We encounter it directly. We experience ourselves as having an identity. We make decisions, remember the past, imagine the future, and recognise ourselves as the same person across time.</p><p>In that sense, we are all experts on &#8216;the self&#8217;.</p><p>The suggestion that we may have placed such an intimate and seemingly elementary concept into the wrong intellectual category is therefore rather jarring.</p><p>Yet <em>the self</em> occupies a peculiar position in human knowledge. It is not merely an object studied by a single discipline, as it sits at the centre of an entire family of disciplines:</p><ul><li><p>Psychology studies the self.</p></li><li><p>Psychotherapy heals the self.</p></li><li><p>Psychiatry diagnoses disorders of the self.</p></li><li><p>Sociology studies selves in groups.</p></li><li><p>Theology studies the salvation, formation, or destiny of the self.</p></li><li><p>Ethics studies the conduct of the self.</p></li><li><p>Education develops the self.</p></li></ul><p>These disciplines disagree about many things, yet they quietly share the same <em>positive</em> object: the self.</p><p>When a concept appears across many disciplines, it is natural to assume that its ontological status is already settled. Yet the history of knowledge is full of examples where something initially treated as a primary object later turned out to be a representation of something deeper:</p><ul><li><p>Heat was once treated as a substance (&#8220;caloric&#8221;), before being understood as the collective motion of particles.</p></li><li><p>Species were once treated as fixed and independent entities, before being understood as temporary expressions of evolutionary processes.</p></li><li><p>Money is often treated as a thing in itself, yet economists increasingly recognise it as a symbolic representation of underlying social and economic relationships.</p></li></ul><p>In each case, the phenomenon did not disappear. What changed was its position within the explanatory framework.</p><p>The possibility explored here is not that the self is unreal. Clearly <em>something</em> exists that we experience, describe, and refer to as a self. The question is whether we have correctly classified that phenomenon.</p><p>Is it the territory? Or is it part of the map?</p><p>Before asking what kind of self we possess, how it develops, how it becomes damaged, or how it may be healed, there is a more primitive question:</p><blockquote><p>How do we know that the self is the object in question rather than an inevitable solution to manage a more fundamental problem?</p></blockquote><p>That possibility is the starting point for a reconsideration of the concept.</p><div><hr></div><p>Suppose, for the sake of argument, that the self is not the primary object of inquiry. What then moves into the foreground in its place?</p><p>A clue comes from the broader inquiry into symbolic systems.</p><p>Across very different domains, the same tension appears repeatedly. Institutions must preserve enough <em>continuity</em> to remain recognisable, while remaining sufficiently <em>open to</em> <em>correction</em> that they do not drift into fantasy:</p><ul><li><p>Courts must preserve continuity while remaining corrigible. They do not cease to be courts when a mistake is made; appeals and reviews provide mechanisms for correction.</p></li><li><p>Scientific communities must preserve continuity while remaining corrigible. Knowledge accumulates across generations, yet hypotheses, theories, and models remain open to revision in light of new evidence.</p></li><li><p>Democratic governments must preserve continuity while remaining corrigible. Administrations come and go, yet elections, scrutiny, and accountability mechanisms allow reality to periodically reassert itself.</p></li></ul><p><strong>The challenge of &#8216;corrigible continuity&#8217; is not unique to institutions. Human beings face the same problem.</strong></p><p>Something must preserve <em>continuity of self</em> through time. Without it there can be no memory, responsibility, commitment, relationship, identity, or coherent action.</p><p>Yet something must also preserve <em>continuity of contact with reality</em>. Without that, the person becomes closed, self-referential, and increasingly detached from what actually exists. The resulting mismatch eventually reappears as loss, failure, contradiction, suffering, or other forms of corrective feedback.</p><div><hr></div><p>If psychological life consisted solely of balancing <em>self-continuity</em> against <em>reality-continuity</em>, many familiar therapeutic conflicts would be easier than they actually are. Yet people routinely resist truths they already recognise, maintain burdens that are not theirs, and defend arrangements that clearly work against their own interests.</p><p>The reason may be that a third continuity demand is operating.</p><p>Human beings rarely exist in isolation. They are embedded within families, friendships, workplaces, communities, institutions, and cultures. These systems possess continuity requirements of their own. They depend upon roles being maintained, stories being upheld, and obligations being honoured.</p><p>A third form of continuity therefore enters the picture: the <em>continuity of others</em>.</p><p>Much of what we call psychological conflict arises not from a dyadic struggle between self and reality, but from a three-way negotiation between self-continuity, other-continuity, and reality-continuity.</p><div class="pullquote"><p>Human minds do not inhabit reality directly; they experience competing continuity structures.</p></div><p>A person may already know what is true. The difficulty is often not epistemic but consequential. Reality is resisted not because it is unknown, but because accepting it may threaten existing structures of self-continuity and other-continuity.</p><p>The question therefore begins to shift.</p><p><strong>Perhaps the primary phenomenon is not </strong><em><strong>the self</strong></em><strong>. Perhaps it is </strong><em><strong>continuity</strong></em><strong>.</strong></p><p>The significance of these three continuities is that they are frequently misaligned. What preserves one may threaten another:</p><ul><li><p>Reality-continuity may require a divorce.</p></li><li><p>Other-continuity may require staying married.</p></li><li><p>Self-continuity may require remaining &#8220;the kind of person who never gives up&#8221;.</p></li></ul><p>Psychological conflict may therefore arise not because a person is defective, irrational, or resistant, but because different continuity demands are pulling in incompatible directions.</p><div><hr></div><p>If so, then the question changes again.</p><p>Instead of asking what the self <em>is</em>, we can ask what absence the self <em>prevents</em>:</p><ul><li><p>A court exists to <em>prevent</em> discontinuity in justice.</p></li><li><p>A scientific community exists to <em>prevent</em> discontinuity in knowledge.</p></li><li><p>A government exists to <em>prevent</em> discontinuity in governance.</p></li></ul><p>What discontinuity does the self prevent?</p><div class="pullquote"><p>The self may exist to prevent discontinuity in the negotiated relationship between self-continuity, other-continuity, and reality-continuity.</p></div><p>Viewed in this way, &#8216;the self&#8217; begins to resemble less an <em>object</em> than a <em>solution</em>.</p><p>A solution to what?</p><p><strong>To the problem of maintaining coherence in the face of competing continuity demands.</strong></p><p>Human beings must simultaneously remain coherent, belong, and adapt. These demands are frequently in tension. What preserves one form of continuity may threaten another.</p><p>The self may therefore be understood as one of the principal structures through which those tensions are negotiated and managed.</p><p>Not the thing <em>being explained, </em>but the thing <em>doing the explaining</em>.<br>Not <em>the territory, </em>but a <em>mechanism for</em> <em>remaining coherent</em> within it.</p><div><hr></div><p>A useful reclassification should explain things that previously appeared puzzling.</p><p><strong>Why does insight so often fail to produce change? </strong>Because <em>understanding</em> and <em>revision</em> are different processes. In extreme cases, explanation itself becomes a continuity technology. The person &#8212; or the organisation they inhabit &#8212; learns to describe its pathologies with increasing sophistication, while remaining organised in fundamentally the same way.</p><p><strong>Why does therapeutic change so often feel like betrayal?</strong> Because many continuity structures do not belong solely to the individual. Family systems, relationships, organisations, and cultures frequently depend upon a person maintaining roles, stories, and obligations on behalf of others. What appears as resistance may therefore be <em>loyalty to continuity structures</em> experienced as necessary for self-preservation.</p><p><strong>Why do apparently healthy, integrated, and psychologically sophisticated people sometimes remain remarkably difficult to change? </strong>Because <em>coherence</em> and <em>corrigibility</em> are not the same thing. A continuity structure can become stable, articulate, emotionally regulated, and socially successful while simultaneously becoming less available to correction by reality.</p><p>Viewed through this lens, these are not separate puzzles requiring separate explanations. They become different manifestations of the same underlying continuity-management dynamic.</p><p><strong>The central question is no longer whether a person understands themselves, functions effectively, or possesses a coherent identity.</strong></p><p><strong>It is whether reality can still get a say &#8212; </strong><em><strong>before</strong></em><strong> collapse.</strong></p><div><hr></div><p>The argument so far has been that the self may not be the primary phenomenon it is usually assumed to be. What we call &#8216;the self&#8217; may be one of the principal structures through which competing continuity demands are negotiated and managed.</p><p>If that reclassification is correct, the consequences extend beyond psychotherapy. They unfold in three layers.</p><h4><strong>Layer 1: The Category Error</strong></h4><p>The most consequential assumption under pressure is that the self is the natural unit of explanation. Once continuity is treated as primary, the self begins to look less like the <em>thing</em> being preserved and more like one of the <em>mechanisms</em> by which preservation occurs.</p><p>This shift destabilises several related assumptions across the human sciences.</p><p><strong>Authenticity</strong> <strong>loses its straightforward status as a virtue</strong>. Being &#8220;true to oneself&#8221; may simply mean preserving an existing continuity arrangement that reality requires to be revised.</p><p><strong>Self-knowledge</strong> <strong>loses its straightforward status as transformative</strong>. A continuity structure can become increasingly sophisticated at describing itself without becoming more open to correction.</p><p><strong>Psychological conflict ceases to be purely internal</strong>. Many conflicts arise because self-continuity, other-continuity, and reality-continuity make incompatible demands. The contradiction is often distributed across multiple systems even when it is experienced by a single individual.</p><p><strong>The individual ceases to be the obvious locus of explanation</strong>. What appears as personal dysfunction may be the visible surface of continuity costs being carried on behalf of families, organisations, institutions, or cultures.</p><p><strong>Even suffering becomes ambiguous</strong>. A person can suffer while remaining highly open to correction. Another can flourish while becoming progressively closed. The deeper failure mode may not be distress but unreachability by reality.</p><h4><strong>Layer 2: The Clinical Consequences</strong></h4><p>Once the category error is recognised, several familiar therapeutic concepts become conditional rather than absolute.</p><p><strong>Insight ceases to be an unambiguous good</strong>. A continuity structure can become highly sophisticated at describing itself while remaining fundamentally organised in the same dysfunctional way. <em>Explanation</em> and <em>revision</em> are different processes.</p><p><strong>Integration becomes ambiguous</strong>. It can represent increased openness to reality, or it can represent the successful consolidation of a self-sealing organisation. The question is no longer whether integration has occurred, but what has been integrated into what.</p><p><strong>Mental health loses its status as the obvious success criterion</strong>. Coherence, functioning, emotional regulation, and social success can all increase while reachability declines.</p><p><strong>Resistance becomes more intelligible</strong>. It is often the lawful protection of an existing continuity arrangement rather than irrationality or avoidance. The useful question is no longer &#8220;Why won&#8217;t this person <em>change</em>?&#8221; but &#8220;What would <em>collapse</em> if they did?&#8221;</p><p><strong>Relapse becomes less mysterious</strong>. If the underlying continuity requirements remain unchanged, the personal or organisation will tend to return to familiar stabilisation strategies once external pressure decreases.</p><p><strong>Therapy itself begins to look different</strong>. Its deepest purpose may not be self-repair, self-understanding, or symptom reduction. It may be the maintenance of the conditions under which reality can still safely enter and trigger correction &#8212;&nbsp;an increasing rarity in adult life.</p><h4><strong>Layer 3: The Generalisation</strong></h4><p>At this point the argument leaves psychotherapy behind.</p><p>The same structural vulnerability appears wherever <em>any</em> symbolic system must preserve continuity while remaining corrigible:</p><ul><li><p>The Soviet Union did not collapse because it lacked bureaucracy. It collapsed because its bureaucratic apparatus became progressively less responsive to reality. Information continued to flow upward, reports continued to be written, and procedures continued to operate, yet reality increasingly lost its capacity to force revision.</p></li><li><p>A court system does not fail because it lacks procedure. It fails when procedure becomes detached from the realities it exists to adjudicate. The forms remain intact while the corrective link back to reality quietly degrades. This is what I experienced with &#8220;ghost courts&#8221; for non-crime here in the UK.</p></li><li><p>Scientific communities face the same danger. A paradigm can become more sophisticated, more mathematically elegant, more institutionally entrenched, and more widely taught while simultaneously becoming less responsive to anomalies that threaten its continuity. &#8220;Climate change&#8221; is a good example at present.</p></li></ul><p>In every case the declared object remains. The bureaucracy remains bureaucratic. The court remains judicial. The science remains scientific. The therapy remains therapeutic.</p><p>Yet <em>something essential</em> has degraded: reality has lost leverage.</p><p>The deepest casualty is therefore not <em>psychological</em> but <em>epistemological</em>. The convention being challenged is that the object of inquiry is what matters most. The deeper question is whether reality retains the capacity to force revision within whatever symbolic system is being used to represent it.</p><p>Seen in this light, a personal identity, a therapeutic school, a scientific paradigm, a court judgment, and a government bureaucracy are not fundamentally different kinds of problem.</p><p><strong>They are all continuity structures. And they all face the same danger: that continuity becomes easier to preserve than to correct.</strong></p><div><hr></div><p>The argument began with a practical observation.</p><p>Scientific theories drift.<br>Institutions drift.<br>Courts drift.<br>Families drift.<br>Individuals drift, too.</p><p>Under pressure, all symbolic systems increasingly organise themselves around <em>continuity</em> rather than <em>correction</em>.</p><p>What started as an inquiry into those failures has led somewhere unexpected. The deepest question is not psychological, legal, scientific, or political. It appears to sit beneath them all.</p><p>Before <em>any</em> discipline can study its chosen privileged object, a prior condition must be satisfied:</p><blockquote><p>Reality must retain the capacity to force revision within the symbolic system being used to represent it.</p></blockquote><p>Without that pre-condition, knowledge becomes ideology, law becomes procedure, governance becomes administration, and therapy becomes theatre. The formal object remains, while the substantive connection to reality quietly withers.</p><p>This suggests that the most fundamental question is not &#8220;What is this discipline studying?&#8221; but &#8220;How does this discipline remain corrigible?&#8221;</p><p>The same question applies whether the symbolic system is a scientific paradigm, a constitutional court, a government bureaucracy, a therapeutic school, a family narrative &#8212;&nbsp;or a personal identity.</p><div class="pullquote"><p>In every case the challenge is the same: How does reality retain a say?</p></div><p>The possibility explored here is that this is not a specialised concern belonging to <em>any</em> existing discipline. It may be a more primitive question than the disciplines themselves.</p><p>The self is to continuity what money is to exchange.<br>The self is to continuity what a court is to justice.<br>The self is to continuity what a parliament is to governance.</p><p><strong>The self is not the deepest object of inquiry in human science, because it cannot be.</strong></p><p>It is only one instance of a general class of continuity-preserving symbolic structures that must remain corrigible.</p><p>A deeper question lies beneath it:</p><blockquote><p>How does reality retain the capacity to force revision within <em>any</em> continuity-preserving system?</p></blockquote><p><strong>&#8216;The self&#8217; is one answer to that question.<br>It is not the question itself.</strong></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Future of Communications is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[GTFO! A "CT scan" for bureaucracy]]></title><description><![CDATA[A free AI tool for recognising when the visible geometry is bullsh*t and you need to mentally "get the f*ck out" of the narrative being presented &#128519;]]></description><link>https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/p/gtfo-a-ct-scan-for-bureaucracy</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/p/gtfo-a-ct-scan-for-bureaucracy</guid><pubDate>Tue, 16 Jun 2026 10:26:44 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VDnb!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1e2b27b4-dc99-45bd-a292-57b3c28fdd25_1536x1024.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VDnb!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1e2b27b4-dc99-45bd-a292-57b3c28fdd25_1536x1024.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VDnb!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1e2b27b4-dc99-45bd-a292-57b3c28fdd25_1536x1024.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VDnb!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1e2b27b4-dc99-45bd-a292-57b3c28fdd25_1536x1024.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VDnb!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1e2b27b4-dc99-45bd-a292-57b3c28fdd25_1536x1024.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VDnb!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1e2b27b4-dc99-45bd-a292-57b3c28fdd25_1536x1024.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VDnb!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1e2b27b4-dc99-45bd-a292-57b3c28fdd25_1536x1024.png" width="1456" height="971" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/1e2b27b4-dc99-45bd-a292-57b3c28fdd25_1536x1024.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:971,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:2362701,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/i/202251581?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1e2b27b4-dc99-45bd-a292-57b3c28fdd25_1536x1024.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VDnb!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1e2b27b4-dc99-45bd-a292-57b3c28fdd25_1536x1024.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VDnb!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1e2b27b4-dc99-45bd-a292-57b3c28fdd25_1536x1024.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VDnb!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1e2b27b4-dc99-45bd-a292-57b3c28fdd25_1536x1024.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VDnb!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1e2b27b4-dc99-45bd-a292-57b3c28fdd25_1536x1024.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Over the last few months I have been making the intellectual and practical case that certain aspects of bureaucracy can be analysed using well-established engineering principles.</p><p>Just as engineers construct safety cases to prevent failures in physical systems, it is possible to reason about administrative systems in terms of attribution, observability, reconstructability, and control. We can identify where reality is being lost through layers of abstraction, detect drift into synthetic governance, and design interventions that restore proper chains of cause and effect.</p><p>The result is not a new political theory or legal doctrine. It is the application of systems thinking to institutions that increasingly operate through digital documents, automated procedures, and delegated authority.</p><p><strong>If reality can be lost through bureaucratic mediation, then it should also be possible to detect that loss, measure it, and reduce it.</strong></p><p>GTFO is one of the AI-assisted tools developed for that purpose. It is designed to help reconstruct the runtime implied by documents, decisions, policies, procedures, and other institutional traces.</p><p>An institution may have a specification in law, stated objectives, documented procedures, and official explanations for its behaviour. GTFO is interested in something else: not the <em>claimed</em> system, but the <em>observed</em> one.</p><p><strong>The question is not what the institution says it is. The question is: what system must </strong><em><strong>actually exist</strong></em><strong> to consistently produce the traces we can </strong><em><strong>actually observe</strong></em><strong>?</strong></p><p>It complements <a href="https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/p/civilisation-repair-toolkit-free">the &#937;&#923;&#8710;&#8721; Canon framework</a> (&#8220;Civilisation Repair Toolkit&#8221;) I published earlier, and forms part of a larger suite of diagnostic and reconstruction tools that I originally developed for my own use. I plan to publish further tools in due course, but each deserves its own introduction.</p><div class="file-embed-wrapper" data-component-name="FileToDOM"><div class="file-embed-container-reader"><div class="file-embed-container-top"><image class="file-embed-thumbnail-default" src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0Cy0!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack.com%2Fimg%2Fattachment_icon.svg"></image><div class="file-embed-details"><div class="file-embed-details-h1">The Gtfo Tool</div><div class="file-embed-details-h2">121KB &#8729; PDF file</div></div><a class="file-embed-button wide" href="https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/api/v1/file/01052f9f-1dcc-424f-b090-22520b5844cf.pdf"><span class="file-embed-button-text">Download</span></a></div><a class="file-embed-button narrow" href="https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/api/v1/file/01052f9f-1dcc-424f-b090-22520b5844cf.pdf"><span class="file-embed-button-text">Download</span></a></div></div><p style="text-align: center;"><em>GTFO is free for personal use. If it is of value, you are invited to <a href="https://donorbox.org/help-fund-ai-diagnostic-tool-development">help fund my work</a>.<br>It&#8217;s the 16th day of June and I still don&#8217;t have my rent saved up for the end of the month.</em></p><div><hr></div><h3><strong>What does the GTFO tool do?</strong></h3><p>This isn&#8217;t a panacea for all human ill, nor does it claim to model the totality of the human psyche, organisational life, or society at large.</p><p>The claim is more modest.</p><p>Just as a CT scanner reconstructs an image of the body&#8217;s internal structure from external measurements, the symbols entering and leaving a system can be used to reconstruct an image of the runtime that produced them.</p><p>Documents, decisions, procedures, correspondence, and public artefacts are all <em>traces</em>. From those traces it is often possible to infer the structures, priorities, constraints, and governing invariants that shaped them, even when we lack direct access to the underlying algorithms, meetings, deliberations, or decision-makers.</p><p>In that sense, GTFO is less a theory of organisations, and more a method of organisational tomography.</p><p>The objective is not to redesign institutions from first principles. It is to reconstruct what is actually there already. This is closer to debugging a running system than designing a new one.</p><div><hr></div><h3><strong>What problem does GTFO solve?</strong></h3><p>Most attempts to understand organisations, institutions, bureaucracies, courts, governments, or corporations become trapped in the visible layer&#8212;what GTFO calls <strong>Geometry</strong>: the documents, procedures, meetings, reports, policies, decisions, public statements, organisational charts, and emitted outputs.</p><p>This layer feels concrete. It is where arguments happen, where reforms target, and where most analysis stays.</p><p>A bureaucracy produces more paperwork.<br>A court issues more orders.<br>A government announces more initiatives.<br>A corporation runs more meetings.</p><p>On the surface, activity increases. Yet accountability, incentives, and actual outcomes often remain unchanged. Geometry makes <em>change</em> visible, but <em>continuity</em> can remain hidden.</p><p><strong>The trap has become sharper in the AI era.</strong></p><p>Large language models are extraordinarily good at Geometry. They are trained on vast corpora of emitted traces: documents, policies, judgments, press releases, correspondence, and institutional language. Their default strength is to summarise it, compare it, explain it, synthesise it, critique it, and generate more of it&#8212;often with impressive coherence and fluency.</p><p>Most analytical frameworks operate within the geometry.</p><p><strong>GTFO changes the level of analysis.</strong></p><p>Without deliberate prompting, LLMs rarely ask the deeper questions:</p><ul><li><p>What conserved structure (<strong>Topology</strong>) survives beneath the changing activity? In other words, what form of continuity is actually being preserved under change?</p></li><li><p>What governing invariant (<strong>Field</strong>) is being conserved? In other words, what selects and stabilises that topology?</p></li><li><p>What runtime must exist to consistently produce these traces (<strong>Observability</strong>)? In other words, what hidden machinery is generating the visible outputs?</p></li></ul><p>The result is a subtle but powerful failure mode: sophisticated descriptions of the surface that make the deeper runtime harder to see. The more eloquently the geometry is explained or defended, the less incentive there is to question whether it reflects reality.</p><p>Both humans and AI risk becoming prisoners of the visible layer&#8212;producing ever-better accounts of <em>what a system says and does</em>, while remaining blind to <em>what it is</em>.</p><p><strong>GTFO exists to break that trap.</strong></p><p>It provides a disciplined procedure for <em>descent</em>:</p><ul><li><p>from visible activity (Geometry)</p></li><li><p>to conserved structures and attribution pathways (Topology),</p></li><li><p>to the governing invariant and attractors (Field), and finally </p></li><li><p>to a reconstruction of the actual runtime that would emit these traces.</p></li></ul><p>Observability acts as the check&#8212;tomography that tests whether the outputs are consistent with any coherent underlying system.</p><p>The fundamental shift is this:</p><blockquote><p>The question is no longer &#8220;What does this organisation say it is doing?&#8221;<br>It becomes &#8220;What system must actually exist to produce these consistent traces?&#8221;</p></blockquote><p>That &#8220;aha&#8221; moment&#8212;&#8220;I&#8217;ve been arguing about geometry when that&#8217;s not the whole story&#8221;&#8212;is the entry point. Once seen, the visible layer loses its dominance. GTFO then supplies the vocabulary, the movement (descent then ascent), and the supporting tools to move from <em>symptoms</em> to <em>causes</em>, from <em>emitted traces</em> to <em>reconstructed runtime</em>.</p><p>In an age of abundant geometric fluency&#8212;from both institutions and the models trained on them&#8212;GTFO is not merely another governance diagnostic. It is a cognitive and analytical correction: a method for recovering visibility when <em>surface sophistication</em> threatens to obscure <em>underlying reality</em>.</p><div><hr></div><h3><strong>How to use GTFO</strong></h3><p>Download the GTFO PDF and upload it to your preferred AI system.</p><p>Then add the document, decision, court order, policy, report, correspondence, or organisational artefact that you want to understand.</p><p>Start with a simple prompt:</p><blockquote><p>Apply GTFO to this material.</p></blockquote><p>Read the output.</p><p>Then ask:</p><blockquote><p>What is GTFO telling me that is non-obvious (in plain English)?</p></blockquote><p>Next ask:</p><blockquote><p>What are the implications if this analysis is correct?</p></blockquote><p>Then ask:</p><blockquote><p>What would someone trapped in the Geometry layer miss?</p></blockquote><p>If you are dealing with a persistent problem or dispute, continue with:</p><blockquote><p>Review my previous attempts to understand, challenge, fix, reform, or respond to this situation. Where was I trapped in Geometry? What deeper structures was I failing to see?</p></blockquote><p>Often the most valuable insight is not a new fact.</p><p><strong>It is discovering that you have been asking the </strong><em><strong>right questions</strong></em><strong>, but at the </strong><em><strong>wrong layer</strong></em><strong>.</strong></p><p>The goal is not to obtain a definitive answer.</p><p>The goal is to move from <em>visible activity</em> to <em>reconstructed runtime</em> &#8212;&nbsp;and see whether the system you are interacting with is actually the system you thought it was.</p><div><hr></div><h3><strong>What GTFO is not</strong></h3><p>It is not a political ideology, conspiracy framework, or theory of everything.<br>It is not a replacement for domain expertise, evidence, or substantive analysis.<br>It is not a truth machine or automatic validator of claims.<br>It is not a call to dismantle institutions.</p><p><strong>GTFO is a visibility framework. Nothing more.</strong></p><p>It helps <em>reconstruct the runtime</em> implied by observed traces.<br>Its purpose is improved observability into how systems <em>actually</em> operate.</p><h3><strong>When GTFO works best</strong></h3><p>GTFO is particularly useful when:</p><ul><li><p>an institution&#8217;s behaviour feels inconsistent with its stated purpose;</p></li><li><p>official explanations do not match observed outcomes over time;</p></li><li><p>procedural complexity is expanding while results stagnate;</p></li><li><p>accountability is diffuse or difficult to locate;</p></li><li><p>a dispute or problem keeps regenerating despite apparent resolution;</p></li><li><p>the volume of available information is increasing faster than understanding;</p></li><li><p>AI-generated summaries or analyses feel correct on the surface but somehow unsatisfying or incomplete.</p></li></ul><p>It shines in environments with high geometric output: bureaucracies, legal processes, corporate governance, regulatory systems, and large institutions where surface fluency can obscure deeper structure.</p><h3><strong>Relationship to the Canon</strong></h3><p>GTFO is a practical, operational companion to the broader Canon. A CT scanner doesn&#8217;t have to embody the entirety of the pathology discipline.</p><p>The Canon contains a growing collection of tools for analysing governance, institutions, symbolic systems, and syntheticity.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t88Q!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F90816771-9c7d-4caa-8604-c344cb0b917c_1926x1098.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t88Q!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F90816771-9c7d-4caa-8604-c344cb0b917c_1926x1098.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t88Q!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F90816771-9c7d-4caa-8604-c344cb0b917c_1926x1098.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t88Q!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F90816771-9c7d-4caa-8604-c344cb0b917c_1926x1098.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t88Q!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F90816771-9c7d-4caa-8604-c344cb0b917c_1926x1098.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t88Q!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F90816771-9c7d-4caa-8604-c344cb0b917c_1926x1098.png" width="1456" height="830" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/90816771-9c7d-4caa-8604-c344cb0b917c_1926x1098.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:830,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:217468,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/i/202251581?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F90816771-9c7d-4caa-8604-c344cb0b917c_1926x1098.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t88Q!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F90816771-9c7d-4caa-8604-c344cb0b917c_1926x1098.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t88Q!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F90816771-9c7d-4caa-8604-c344cb0b917c_1926x1098.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t88Q!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F90816771-9c7d-4caa-8604-c344cb0b917c_1926x1098.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t88Q!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F90816771-9c7d-4caa-8604-c344cb0b917c_1926x1098.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>GTFO occupies a specific role within that ecosystem:</p><blockquote><p>Reconstruct the runtime implied by observable traces.</p></blockquote><p>It is designed to be lightweight, repeatable, and usable without requiring the full theoretical stack.</p><p><strong>In practice, GTFO is often the best place to start.</strong></p><p>Once the underlying runtime becomes visible, deeper questions of attribution, reconstructability, syntheticity, correction, and governance dynamics become much easier to explore.</p><h3><strong>Closing</strong></h3><p>Most people (and AI models) <em>read</em> documents.</p><p>GTFO <em>reconstructs</em> the system that produced them.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Future of Communications is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The cartography before knowledge]]></title><description><![CDATA[An emerging domain that studies not reality itself, but the attachment between reality and the symbolic systems used to describe it]]></description><link>https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/p/the-cartography-before-knowledge</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/p/the-cartography-before-knowledge</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Martin Geddes]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 15 Jun 2026 20:48:33 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yge6!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc077d4f0-cf57-4d05-af8b-2eddf7bc3909_1672x941.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yge6!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc077d4f0-cf57-4d05-af8b-2eddf7bc3909_1672x941.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yge6!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc077d4f0-cf57-4d05-af8b-2eddf7bc3909_1672x941.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yge6!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc077d4f0-cf57-4d05-af8b-2eddf7bc3909_1672x941.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yge6!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc077d4f0-cf57-4d05-af8b-2eddf7bc3909_1672x941.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yge6!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc077d4f0-cf57-4d05-af8b-2eddf7bc3909_1672x941.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yge6!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc077d4f0-cf57-4d05-af8b-2eddf7bc3909_1672x941.png" width="1456" height="819" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c077d4f0-cf57-4d05-af8b-2eddf7bc3909_1672x941.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:819,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1620420,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/i/202124588?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc077d4f0-cf57-4d05-af8b-2eddf7bc3909_1672x941.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yge6!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc077d4f0-cf57-4d05-af8b-2eddf7bc3909_1672x941.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yge6!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc077d4f0-cf57-4d05-af8b-2eddf7bc3909_1672x941.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yge6!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc077d4f0-cf57-4d05-af8b-2eddf7bc3909_1672x941.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yge6!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc077d4f0-cf57-4d05-af8b-2eddf7bc3909_1672x941.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>I got my car back from the garage today after having a new wheel bearing fitted.</p><p>The whirring of the old one was hard to miss at motorway speeds. The reality of impending failure was self-evident. There is still an &#8220;INSPEC&#8221; warning on the dashboard after I accidentally drained the battery last week, which I need to reset. Every modern car contains a growing array of sensors &#8212;&nbsp;my ABS one was replaced too &#8212;&nbsp;together with warning lights, diagnostic ports and error codes.</p><p><strong>If something begins to fail, there is usually a way to detect it. If you want to know what is happening inside the machine, you can plug in a reader and inspect it live.</strong></p><p>The same is not true of many other domains:</p><ul><li><p>Can we tell when an economic theory is worn out and no longer corresponds to reality? <em>Very unlikely</em>.</p></li><li><p>Is there a warning light that illuminates when a complaints procedure itself has stopped working? <em>Probably not.</em></p></li><li><p>For that matter, can we plug into a court system, government department, university, media organisation or scientific discipline and obtain an immediate readout of its health? <em>Rarely so.</em></p></li></ul><p>As I can attest, a worn wheel bearing makes a diagnosable noise, distinct from other mechanical problems. A cracked suspension spring eventually snaps; everyone aboard feels it. A flat battery refuses to start the engine &#8212;&nbsp;it&#8217;s not a mystery if the car runs or not.</p><p>But symbolic systems are different:</p><ul><li><p>An overworked court system may continue issuing defective judgments.</p></li><li><p>A dysfunctional political system may continue holding elections.</p></li><li><p>An unmoored scientific discipline may continue publishing papers.</p></li></ul><p><strong>While the broken car </strong><em><strong>stops</strong></em><strong>, the broken bureaucracy </strong><em><strong>keeps going &#8212;&nbsp;</strong></em><strong>unless actively stopped because it has become too unreal.</strong></p><p>Yet we have diagnostics for cars, bridges, and aircraft &#8212;&nbsp;but not for courts, universities, and regulators. Isn&#8217;t that a curious state of affairs?</p><div><hr></div><p>In a working symbolic discipline &#8212;&nbsp;be it law, physics, theology, journalism, or any other &#8212;&nbsp;the symbols relate strongly to reality. In a broken one, the relationship between symbols and reality bends and buckles; the representation diverges from reality.</p><p>The underlying engineering problem is this: most symbolic systems are designed to ensure <em>continuity of output, </em>not <em>continuity of attachment</em> to reality.</p><p>Courts <em>must</em> continue issuing judgments.<br>Governments <em>must</em> continue making decisions.<br>Universities <em>must</em> continue awarding degrees.</p><p><strong>The cessation of output is immediately visible and therefore intolerable.<br>The gradual detachment of output from reality is often neither.</strong></p><p>Yet reality always has a special status, because reality is the <em>only</em> thing that does not have to agree with us. Only reality retains the veto power to impose costs for error. So what keeps disciplines in touch with what is real, when all internal feedback and control mechanisms fail?</p><p>This essay is about something that sits prior to <em>all</em> such investigations into reality. It concerns a domain that has no settled name, no recognised department, and few obvious rewards for those who enter it.</p><p>It studies not the territory of reality, and not even the intellectual maps that seek to describe it.</p><p>It studies the <em>attachment</em> between reality and representation.<br>It studies how that attachment <em>fails</em>, how failure can be <em>detected</em>.<br>It studies how symbolic attachment to reality may be <em>restored</em>.</p><p><strong>This is the cartography that comes before knowledge is possible.</strong></p><div><hr></div><p>Most intellectual disciplines possess a <em>positive object of study</em>.</p><ul><li><p><strong>Physics</strong> studies <em>matter</em>, <em>energy</em>, and <em>fields</em>.</p></li><li><p><strong>Economics</strong> studies <em>markets</em> and <em>value</em>.</p></li><li><p><strong>Law</strong> studies <em>rights</em>, <em>duties</em>, and <em>judgments</em>.</p></li><li><p><strong>Theology</strong> studies <em>God</em>, <em>salvation</em>, and <em>revelation</em>.</p></li><li><p><strong>Politics</strong> studies <em>power</em>, <em>institutions</em>, and <em>governance</em>.</p></li></ul><p>More importantly, &#8220;the thing&#8221; typically has some form of economic, social, or practical significance attached to it. It generates professions, institutions, funding streams, and careers. Lawyers, scientists, economists, engineers, clergy, and journalists all perform recognisable social functions. The existence of a profession, in turn, legitimises departments, journals, qualifications, and bodies of curated knowledge.</p><p>Even the most abstract disciplines can usually articulate their utility, given enough time for it to filter back into society. Pure mathematics eventually finds its way into engineering and cryptography. Philosophy trains reasoning and criticism, which are transferable skills. Theology provides moral and spiritual frameworks for ordinary use.</p><p><strong>Their objects may be intangible, but their place in civilisation is recognisable.</strong></p><div><hr></div><p>The domain of pre-inquiry described here is stranger. Far stranger.</p><p>Its object is not primarily knowledge, truth, or authority.</p><p>Instead, it examines a <em>negative object</em>: the <em>loss of correspondence</em> between reality and the symbolic systems that claim to represent it. That is already <em>much</em> harder to see.</p><p>But there is something more austere still: the questions are different in nature.</p><p>Most disciplines ask:</p><blockquote><p>What is true?</p></blockquote><p>Or:</p><blockquote><p>What should we do?</p></blockquote><p>Or:</p><blockquote><p>Who is right?</p></blockquote><p>This pre-inquiry often begins somewhere else:</p><blockquote><p>What must <em>already</em> be true for <em>any</em> of this to work?</p></blockquote><p>That is a profoundly unrewarding intellectual stance!</p><p>You do not discover a new particle.<br>You do not win a political argument.<br>You do not announce a new theory.</p><p>Instead, you find yourself asking questions that seem almost disappointingly prior:</p><blockquote><p>What is the thing that makes this discipline possible at all?</p><p>What must remain attached if reality is to retain the power to correct representation?</p><p>What happens when that attachment fails?</p></blockquote><p>This may explain why the &#8220;loss of reality&#8221; domain has remained largely invisible. It lies <em>beneath</em> established disciplines rather than <em>alongside</em> them. It studies not <em>their objects</em>, but <em>the conditions that allow those objects to remain connected to reality</em> in the first place.</p><p>That&#8217;s not a fashionable intellectual position to occupy!</p><p>There are no major conferences devoted to it.<br>Few professorships to aim for.<br>Few departments to work at .<br>Few grants to pay your salary.<br>Few careers to advance through.<br>Few incentives to motivate.</p><p>The rewards of intellectual life usually flow toward discovering new things, building new theories, winning new arguments, influencing new policy, publishing new papers, and accumulating new expertise.</p><p>Instead, we examine the <em>failure modes of meaning</em> itself. Including those of philosophy!</p><p><strong>That&#8217;s not merely another subject. It is a different direction of inquiry.</strong></p><p>There are only highly technical questions about attachment, attribution, recoverability, distinguishability, and correction. These questions arise only when something has already started to go wrong, as contact with reality is lost.</p><p>People want to cross the intellectual terrain of their discipline.<br>They want to create, refine, and share maps of that terrain.<br>They recognise the need for cartography and see value in it.<br>But they are rarely interested in conceptual cartography itself.</p><div><hr></div><p>There is another reason this topic remains largely invisible to academia.</p><p>The moment <em>symbolic attachment</em> becomes an object of inquiry, expertise in the domain-specific terrain or the symbolic map alone ceases to be sufficient.</p><p>Within a functioning discipline, authority and expertise tend to align:</p><ul><li><p>The physicist knows more physics than the layman.</p></li><li><p>The judge knows more law than the litigant.</p></li><li><p>The economist knows more economics than the voter.</p></li></ul><p>But attachment between the discipline itself and reality is a different <em>kind</em> of question:</p><ul><li><p>A citizen may be unable to formulate a constitutional doctrine, yet still notice that, <em>in reality</em>, a court is unwilling to answer a simple jurisdictional challenge.</p></li><li><p>A non-scientist may be incapable of conducting original research, yet still observe that, <em>in reality</em>, inconvenient evidence is being systematically ignored.</p></li><li><p>A patient may know little medicine, yet recognise that, <em>in reality</em>, a healthcare system has become unable to acknowledge obvious harms.</p></li></ul><p>The inquiry is no longer directed at the <em>content</em> of the discipline, but at its <em>responsiveness to external and observed reality</em>.</p><p>The critical observer themselves is located in that broader reality, not just the university department or professional body. Mismatch to reality only becomes meaningful because <em>somebody</em> notices it, and not necessarily a credentialed authority. The significance of detachment only appears when contradiction between expectation and reality is noticed &#8212; and warnings of divergence can no longer be ignored.</p><p>That shift has profound social consequences. The institutional insider retains expertise. But the outsider gains standing. Not because outsiders suddenly know more than experts. The observer is not merely a critic busking at the subject; whoever detects a growing mismatch between expectation and reality is where correction enters the system.</p><p>They do not even need a perfect diagnosis of the problem, or a proposed solution.</p><p>Only awareness of an anomalous whirring noise that indicates potential failure.</p><p>When this happens, the question being asked is no longer &#8220;What do you know?&#8221; &#8212; favouring insiders, professionals, and incumbent doctrines.</p><p>It is now &#8220;How do we know that your discipline remains corrigible when reality proves it wrong?&#8221;</p><p><strong>That question cannot be settled by credentials alone.</strong></p><div><hr></div><p>By now the contours of the domain should be becoming visible:</p><ol><li><p>This novel pre-inquiry arena appears to exist&nbsp;&#8212; see the <a href="https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/p/the-general-prolegomena">general prolegomena</a> in a previous essay.</p></li><li><p>It studies attachment to reality, corrigibility by reality, and correction back to reality.</p></li><li><p>Outsiders gain standing because attachment is observable from outside the institution, generating mismatches between expectation and observation.</p></li></ol><p>At this point it is natural to ask: Isn&#8217;t this simply philosophy? Or science? Or theology? Surely <em>somebody</em> already owns this territory!</p><p>But those claims fail for two reasons.</p><p>The first is operational.</p><p>Philosophy can discuss truth, justification, and knowledge &#8212; but cannot readily tell you whether a <em>particular</em> court, journal, regulator, or university has become detached from reality.</p><p>Science can investigate empirical claims, but does not possess a <em>general</em> methodology for auditing the attachment of science itself to reality.</p><p>Theology can discuss revelation, conscience, and error, but does not provide a <em>universally</em> accepted mechanism for determining when a symbolic system has become uncoupled from reality.</p><p><strong>All of them can describe the problem.<br>None of them reliably operationalise its detection.</strong></p><p>Then comes the deeper objection.</p><p>The moment a discipline claims jurisdiction over the problem, it inherits the very problem it seeks to solve.</p><p>If philosophy claims authority over symbolic attachment, who audits philosophy?<br>If science claims authority over symbolic attachment, who audits science?<br>If theology claims authority over symbolic attachment, who audits theology?</p><p>The difficulty is recursive. Any discipline attempting to certify the attachment of symbolic systems to reality must also certify its own attachment!</p><p><strong>Yet self-certification is precisely what is in question.<br>That is why the domain remains intellectually and institutionally homeless.</strong></p><p>No existing discipline can simply annex it without begging the question. The moment it claims authority over the domain, it must explain how its own attachment to reality is to be independently assessed.</p><div><hr></div><p>There may be an even deeper reason why the domain remains homeless.</p><p>Most disciplines eventually stabilise around a positive object, as noted earlier. The discipline thereby acquires a centre of gravity around which institutions, careers, methods, and authorities can accumulate.</p><p>But this territory appears unable to stabilise in quite the same way.</p><p>For the moment it elevates <em>any</em> candidate object to privileged status &#8212; whether truth, knowledge, authority, attachment, disclosure, or even reality itself &#8212; it immediately confronts the very question it asks of everything else:</p><blockquote><p>How do we know that this particular concept remains attached to reality?</p></blockquote><p>The inquiry therefore possesses a peculiar reflexive instability.</p><p>It can investigate the foundations of disciplines.<br>It can compare the foundations of disciplines.<br>It can audit the foundations of disciplines.</p><p>But the moment it attempts to adopt any foundation as its own, the foundation itself becomes a subject of inquiry.</p><p>Thus it remains a domain, rather than a discipline.</p><p><strong>Perhaps that is why permanent exile from the intellectual mainstream is not an accident but a feature of the domain itself &#8212;&nbsp;which may be structurally incapable of institutionalisation.</strong></p><div><hr></div><p>Worse still for anyone brave enough to travel this domain, the field threatens every other claimant equally.</p><p>Physics does not threaten economics.<br>Economics does not threaten theology.<br>Mathematics does not threaten media studies.</p><p>But a domain that asks:</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;How do we know your discipline remains corrigible by reality?&#8221;</p></blockquote><p>is awkward for everyone.</p><p>That may be why no established institution naturally sponsors it.</p><p>Not because it is useless.<br>But because it is universally inconvenient.<br><em>(And you will, quite likely, be disliked by nearly everyone.)</em></p><div><hr></div><p>In summary, there appears to be a missing field concerned with ensuring that reality retains the power to correct our symbolic systems before they collapse.</p><p>It is not part of <em>any</em> existing discipline.</p><p>It sits beneath <em>all</em> existing disciplines, asking questions they typically assume have already been answered.</p><p>Everybody depends upon it.<br>Nobody owns it.<br>Nobody is rewarded for building it.</p><p>And it may be impossible to institutionalise.</p><p>Which may explain why societies rarely fail from a shortage of information, expertise, procedures, or authority.</p><p><strong>They fail from prolonged exposure to unsafe levels of unreality.</strong></p><p>And now my car is done, my van can go in for service later in the week. I can hear a funny noise from the front brakes. Not a whirring. More of a scraping.</p><p>We know how to service a van.<br>We don&#8217;t know how to service a civilisation.</p><p>Really.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Future of Communications is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The constitutional injury recovery test for MAGA]]></title><description><![CDATA[If the American republic is genuinely being restored, how does it deal with harms committed under the old paradigm?]]></description><link>https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/p/the-constitutional-injury-recovery</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/p/the-constitutional-injury-recovery</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Martin Geddes]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 10 Jun 2026 21:43:05 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!D038!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd2f41e66-35bf-439d-926d-85f2427c95c6_1672x941.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!D038!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd2f41e66-35bf-439d-926d-85f2427c95c6_1672x941.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!D038!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd2f41e66-35bf-439d-926d-85f2427c95c6_1672x941.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!D038!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd2f41e66-35bf-439d-926d-85f2427c95c6_1672x941.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!D038!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd2f41e66-35bf-439d-926d-85f2427c95c6_1672x941.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!D038!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd2f41e66-35bf-439d-926d-85f2427c95c6_1672x941.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!D038!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd2f41e66-35bf-439d-926d-85f2427c95c6_1672x941.png" width="1456" height="819" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d2f41e66-35bf-439d-926d-85f2427c95c6_1672x941.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:819,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:2473712,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/i/201444693?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd2f41e66-35bf-439d-926d-85f2427c95c6_1672x941.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!D038!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd2f41e66-35bf-439d-926d-85f2427c95c6_1672x941.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!D038!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd2f41e66-35bf-439d-926d-85f2427c95c6_1672x941.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!D038!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd2f41e66-35bf-439d-926d-85f2427c95c6_1672x941.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!D038!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd2f41e66-35bf-439d-926d-85f2427c95c6_1672x941.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>I am reconsidering the meaning and implications of my experiences around an American family-law case in 2024 and 2025 in light of the &#8220;constitutional injury&#8221; insight that emerged from my own &#8220;ghost court&#8221; litigation in the UK during 2025 and 2026. Both the US and UK matters are unusually clean constitutional stress tests, as neither involves the kinds of dramatic facts &#8212; drugs, guns, violence, or organised crime &#8212; that normally obscure the underlying principles.</p><p><strong>One is superficially an ordinary custody and divorce dispute; the other a routine motoring prosecution. Yet both reveal something profound at a structural level.</strong></p><p>The outlier nature of the American case makes it an especially interesting specimen, as it is unusually legible as a story of cultural schism intersecting with deprivation of constitutional rights. What makes it truly exceptional is the way national-security-level narratives were (temporarily) imported into what was, on its face, a mundane dispute over residence and child support &#8212;&nbsp;only to vanish again once they had their (de)legitimising effect.</p><p><strong>This creates a rare confluence of family law, constitutional law, narrative warfare, military intelligence concerns, and questions of institutional integrity.</strong></p><p>I have already written three articles on the matter:</p><ul><li><p><a href="https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/p/field-report-family-court-in-america">Field report: Family court in America</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/p/false-kings-and-pleasant-lies">False kings and pleasant lies</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/p/the-qanon-kid-a-judicial-custody">The QAnon kid: a judicial custody coup</a></p></li></ul><p>This essay takes the next step: beyond the particulars of the case, into the wider questions it poses &#8212; for the public, for the MAGA movement, and for the American Republic itself.</p><p>I write as a friendly outsider looking in, being British but with strong American ties. My interest is not in partisan point-scoring or cultural criticism, but in what this case may reveal about confronting constitutional injury.</p><div class="pullquote"><p>What is the practical meaning of constitutional restoration under a legitimacy-reversal and constitutional-restoration scenario that MAGA offers as its claimed destiny?</p></div><p>A key feature of the US case is that the custody conflict pre-dated my involvement by years. The underlying dispute stretched back to 2022 and earlier &#8212; so I am provably not a causal agent. In 2024, while the mother was visiting me in the United Kingdom, the child was transferred between two US states by the father and stepfather without the mother&#8217;s knowledge or consent.</p><p>An emergency motion alleging maternal abandonment followed, later described by the court as &#8220;without merit&#8221;. Yet stability was subsequently invoked to maintain the newly engineered status quo. The inversion mechanism by which an allegedly unlawful <em>discontinuity</em> became the basis for a claim of lawful <em>continuity</em> is particularly noteworthy, and lies at the heart of this essay.</p><p>I had never met the child, and only travelled to the United States because of the crisis that followed the covert relocation from Tennessee to North Carolina. Despite that, a remarkable amount of courtroom time was devoted to the alleged dangers of &#8220;QAnon&#8221; and my supposed association with it (whatever &#8220;it&#8221; may be).</p><p><strong>No direct evidence was offered that I posed </strong><em><strong>any</strong></em><strong> personal risk to the child.</strong></p><p>The resulting temporary order reinforced the new residence arrangements. It notably devoted more attention to analysing myself &#8212; a non-party to the proceedings and overseas associate of the mother &#8212; than to the admitted misconduct that precipitated them, including criminal allegations of interstate custodial interference and parental kidnapping.</p><p>Curiously, once the transfer of custody had been achieved, and the new status quo established, the geopolitical and ideological themes receded from view. Subsequent motions and hearings returned to conventional family-law concerns centred on the interests of the child. So &#8220;QAnon&#8221; went from irrelevant, to figural, to forgotten.</p><p>This raises an obvious question:</p><blockquote><p>If the alleged danger from &#8220;QAnon&#8221; was sufficiently grave to justify extraordinary attention in the temporary proceedings, why did it cease to be a central concern thereafter?</p></blockquote><p>As such, the case ceases to be merely personal. It becomes symbolic, revealing a deeper question about how constitutional systems behave when narrative categories (like &#8220;QAnon&#8221;) acquire greater force than the facts they are supposedly meant to explain (like self-help child custody changes).</p><p><strong>It&#8217;s one thing to be suspended from Facebook because you posted a &#8220;QAnon meme&#8221;; quite another to have your family life dismantled by a court because you vacationed with a &#8220;conspiracy theorist&#8221;.</strong></p><p>So the case is not really a custody battle with political persecution overtones; it is a teachable example of how the law can invert its purpose, and how constitutional rights vanish under narrative pressure. A constitution is not meant to protect in easy cases with obvious rights and wrongs, but where edge conditions dominate, as they do here.</p><div><hr></div><p>To understand the deeper stakes in this case, it helps to think in terms of seven ascending levels of what can be at risk when state power is exercised.</p><ol><li><p><strong>Private interests</strong> &#8212; custody, money, residence, divorce.</p></li><li><p><strong>Civil legality</strong> &#8212; pleadings, evidence, orders, procedure.</p></li><li><p><strong>Constitutional rights</strong> &#8212; due process, speech, parental rights, jurisdiction.</p></li><li><p><strong>Institutional legitimacy</strong> &#8212; whether individual courts still act as lawful constitutional organs.</p></li><li><p><strong>Constitutional continuity</strong> &#8212; whether the broader civil order remains operational or has been compromised.</p></li><li><p><strong>Military/emergency power</strong> &#8212; Continuity of Government, Executive Orders, PEAD contingency authority, law-of-war logic.</p></li><li><p><strong>National sovereignty</strong> &#8212; &#8220;We the People&#8221;, including the right to reconstitute government when the old order descends into tyranny.</p></li></ol><p>Each level protects a different &#8220;invariant&#8221; of the constitutional order:</p><ul><li><p>Level 1 preserves <strong>interests</strong>.<br><em>Who gets what?</em></p></li><li><p>Level 2 preserves <strong>legality</strong>.<br><em>Was the process lawful?</em></p></li><li><p>Level 3 preserves <strong>rights</strong>.<br><em>Was the state permitted to act this way?</em></p></li><li><p>Level 4 preserves <strong>institutional trust</strong>.<br><em>Can the institutions still be trusted?</em></p></li><li><p>Level 5 preserves <strong>constitutional continuity</strong>.<br><em>Does the constitutional order still function?</em></p></li><li><p>Level 6 preserves <strong>the</strong> <strong>state</strong>.<br><em>How is constitutional government preserved when the constitutional order itself is compromised?</em></p></li><li><p>Level 7 preserves <strong>legitimate sovereignty itself</strong>.<br><em>From where does legitimate authority ultimately derive?</em></p></li></ul><p>The critical transition occurs between Level 5 and Level 6:</p><ul><li><p>Level 5 examines whether the constitutional machine is functioning as intended; politics, law, and public administration effectively stop here for most citizens.</p></li><li><p>Level 6 addresses what preserves the Republic when the constitutional machine is no longer functioning as intended. This is where civilian constitutional doctrine begins to blur into military and state-continuity concerns.</p></li><li><p>Level 7 then asks from where all legitimate authority ultimately derives, including the authority to preserve, restore, reform, or replace a constitutional order that has descended into criminality.</p></li></ul><p>Within this framework, MAGA and Q occupy different positions:</p><ul><li><p>MAGA is primarily a Level 7 phenomenon: a public political expression of constituent sovereignty and constitutional restoration.</p></li><li><p>Q is primarily a Level 6 phenomenon: a military-civilian continuity bridge concerned with preserving order during a period of crisis and transition.</p></li></ul><p>Whether one accepts each proposition is secondary to understanding their claimed location within the hierarchy.</p><div><hr></div><p>To illustrate the model, Donald Trump occupies the three upper layers simultaneously:</p><ul><li><p>as President he functions at Level 5,</p></li><li><p>as Commander in Chief at Level 6, and</p></li><li><p>as the central symbolic figure of MAGA at Level 7.</p></li></ul><p>Most people would recognise that having Donald Trump testify in an ordinary child-custody hearing would be structurally anomalous. The reason is not his personal significance, but the mismatch of levels. Questions concerning constitutional continuity, military command, national sovereignty, and the future of the Republic do not normally arise when deciding where a child should live or who should pay support.</p><p><strong>This case exhibits a comparable structural anomaly to Donald Trump turning up in family court.</strong></p><p>The underlying dispute was a Level 1 matter concerning custody, residence, and financial obligations. Yet justificatory categories normally associated with Levels 5&#8211;7 &#8212; narratives of extremism, cults, domestic terrorism, human trafficking, institutional capture, and existential threats to the constitutional order &#8212; were imported into the proceedings and given significant weight.</p><p>These narratives did not remain in effect. Once the transfer of custody and financial arrangements had been secured, they largely disappeared from subsequent proceedings. The underlying conflict never became a national-security matter, at least not directly. Instead, high-level geopolitical narratives were invoked to achieve an entirely local and time-bound remedy.</p><div><hr></div><p>Many people experience family-court outcomes they regard as <em>unfair</em> at Level 1, <em>procedurally flawed</em> at Level 2, or <em>rights-infringing</em> at Level 3.</p><p>Some encounter deeper failures of <em>institutional legitimacy</em> at Level 4 or <em>constitutional continuity</em> at Level 5.</p><p>What sets this case apart is the casual deployment of categories drawn from the very highest levels of political and constitutional conflict &#8212; those concerned with the preservation, capture, or restoration of the Republic itself &#8212; to resolve an ordinary domestic dispute. Only for them to be discarded once their effect was complete.</p><p><strong>The constitutional significance therefore lies not in whether one accepts the underlying Level 5&#8211;7 narratives at face value; you do not have to commit to belief in MAGA or Q or Donald Trump.</strong></p><p>It lies in whether a system of rights protection can remain coherent when categories associated with sovereignty and restoration are used to determine the lowest level of private dispute.</p><p>Viewed in this light, the case ceases to be merely a custody battle that spilled over into a culture-war bunfight.</p><p><strong>It becomes a probe.</strong></p><p>At Level 1, the probe examines whether a child can be relocated and custody transferred through a discontinuity allegedly engineered by those who later benefited from it.</p><p>At Level 2, it examines whether admitted conduct and disputed conduct received equivalent evidential scrutiny and procedural treatment.</p><p>At Level 3, it examines whether parental rights, due process, freedom of association, and jurisdictional protections remained effective once politically charged narratives entered the proceedings.</p><p>At Level 4, it examines whether the court functioned as a neutral arbiter of fact or as a vehicle for narrative amplification and attribution.</p><p>At Level 5, it examines whether constitutional safeguards continued to operate when allegations associated with extremism and existential threat acquired greater practical force than the underlying conduct being adjudicated.</p><p>At Levels 6 and 7, the question becomes more fundamental:</p><blockquote><p>The real question is not whether Q is/was valid, or what &#8220;QAnon&#8221; denotes.</p><p>The real question is whether constitutional safeguards continued to function once a category associated with an alleged threat to the constitutional order had been attached to a litigant or their associates.</p></blockquote><p><strong>The child-custody dispute with &#8220;QAnon&#8221; aesthetics is the vehicle.<br>The constitutional order is the object under examination.<br>The question is what follows if the layer jump was not incidental, but consequential.</strong></p><div class="pullquote"><p>Can the constitutional immune system distinguish between grounded evidence and false attribution when the stakes are perceived to involve the survival of the Republic?</p></div><p>Before we document the constitutional injury, or even consider what a &#8220;MAGA-compatible&#8221; resolution might look like, it is necessary to appreciate the magnitude of the inversion involved.</p><p>Five features of the case are particularly noteworthy:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Q vs QAnon</strong> &#8212; the symbolic inversion.</p></li><li><p><strong>The moving centroid</strong> &#8212; why the timing matters.</p></li><li><p><strong>The layer jump</strong> &#8212; why the case is structurally anomalous.</p></li><li><p><strong>The legitimacy flip</strong> &#8212; why future reinterpretation matters.</p></li><li><p><strong>The constitutional immune system</strong> &#8212; what the case is actually testing.</p></li></ul><p>Taking these in turn&#8230;</p><h4><strong>Q vs QAnon</strong></h4><p>The smear was not that the mother had become a decoder of &#8220;Q drops&#8221;, but that she had become associated with a cultural force labelled as &#8220;QAnon&#8221;.</p><p>The difficulty with this framing is that &#8220;Q&#8221; and &#8220;QAnon&#8221; are not synonymous. Within the restoration framework explored in this essay, Q is understood as a constitutional-continuity and anti-corruption phenomenon, while &#8220;QAnon&#8221; functions as the stigma attached to it.</p><p>If that distinction is accepted, even hypothetically, the significance extends beyond ordinary politics. The issue is no longer whether a litigant holds &#8220;fringe&#8221; views. The issue becomes whether a category associated with the preservation or destruction of constitutional order has entered family-court proceedings.</p><p>That is where the anomaly begins.</p><p>Family courts normally ask <em>behavioural</em> questions:</p><blockquote><p>What did the parent do?<br>What evidence supports the allegation?<br>What outcome best serves the child?</p></blockquote><p>Counterintelligence and sovereignty conflicts ask <em>alignment</em> questions:</p><blockquote><p>Which side is the person on?<br>What does their allegiance signify?<br>What threat category do they belong to?</p></blockquote><p>Those are fundamentally different forms of inquiry.</p><p>Rights are protected when <em>conduct</em> is judged.<br>Rights become fragile when <em>allegiance</em> is judged.</p><p><strong>The deepest concern raised by this case is therefore not that &#8220;QAnon&#8221; was mentioned. It is that an allegiance-category appears to have acquired evidential force.</strong></p><p>Once that occurs, the proceeding begins to drift away from judging <em>acts</em> and toward judging <em>affiliation</em>. The dispute remains formally a custody case, but the logic being imported belongs to a different layer of statecraft altogether.</p><p><strong>If the broader restoration hypothesis were eventually vindicated, the symbolism would become extraordinary.</strong></p><p>A category associated with constitutional restoration would have been treated as a threat to constitutional order. Constitutional rights would have been diminished in the process.</p><p>Worse still, the &#8220;QAnon&#8221; label itself would have acquired constitutional force. The allegation of being a threat to constitutional order would have become the justification for diminishing the constitutional protections owed to the accused.</p><h4><strong>The moving centroid</strong></h4><p>The second feature is not merely that &#8220;QAnon&#8221; appeared and later disappeared from the narrative. It is that the centre of gravity repeatedly shifted away from the conduct that triggered the dispute and toward the people objecting to it.</p><p>A previous failed custody bid, the unauthorised relocation of the child, the undisclosed coordination between the father and stepfather, the breach of the notice provisions, and the failed emergency motion all formed part of the factual background.</p><p><strong>Yet a substantial portion of the temporary proceedings became concerned with the implications of me publicly alleging that crimes may have been committed.</strong></p><p>This does not of itself prove that those allegations are correct, even if there was a damning confession from the stand. It does, however, raise an important question about institutional attention.</p><p><strong>Why did the focus migrate from the underlying conduct to the consequences of objecting to that conduct?</strong></p><p>The significance is not the answer, but the movement itself. The centre of gravity shifted from the people who benefited from the discontinuity, to the people who challenged it. The &#8220;QAnon&#8221; narrative did not merely enter the case; it altered what the case appeared to be about.</p><h3><strong>The layer jump</strong></h3><p>The anomaly is not merely that sovereignty-level narratives entered a custody dispute. It is that they were permitted to become part of the evidential and judicial reasoning process at all.</p><p>The underlying questions before the court were ordinary family-law questions: UCCJEA jurisdiction issues, TN vs NC custody and residence, home vs school education, shared parental decision-making, and the welfare of the child.</p><p>Yet substantial hearing time was devoted to me, my writing, Q, &#8220;QAnon&#8221;, the definition of &#8220;trafficking&#8221;, how I raised funds for the mother&#8217;s legal fees, and the implications of my public commentary. These themes were not merely raised in argument; they found their way into the court&#8217;s findings and written reasoning.</p><p>That is remarkable:</p><ul><li><p>My involvement only began once the previous custody order had already been breached.</p></li><li><p>My writing did not determine where the child should live.</p></li><li><p>My political and cultural views did not determine whether notice provisions had been breached.</p></li></ul><p>&#8220;QAnon&#8221; did not determine whether parental rights had been respected.</p><p><strong>None of these matters resolved the underlying factual disputes before the court.</strong></p><p>Yet they acquired determinative significance nonetheless.</p><p>The anomaly becomes even more striking when viewed in hindsight. At a subsequent hearing, the judge immediately squashed any drift into QAnon-themed discussion. The advocacy returned to conventional family-law analysis.</p><p><strong>The ideological material that had previously received such attention disappeared.</strong></p><p>This raises an obvious question:</p><blockquote><p>If these matters were genuinely central to the welfare analysis, why did they later become too toxic to allow into the court&#8217;s reasoning?</p><p>Conversely, if they were not central, why were they afforded such prominence in both the first hearing and the resulting temporary order?</p></blockquote><p>The layer jump therefore concerns more than the presence of unusual narratives. It concerns the temporary elevation of categories drawn from constitutional, cultural, and sovereignty-level conflict into a proceeding that should ordinarily have been resolved through evidence, conduct, and the best interests of the child.</p><p><strong>The significance lies not in whether those narratives were true or false.<br>It lies in the fact that they were permitted to do judicial work at all.</strong></p><h3><strong>The legitimacy flip</strong></h3><p>The fourth feature is how the Q narrative proposes a discontinuity in legitimacy, and what happens if and when it &#8220;flips&#8221;.</p><p>Most personal legal disputes are analysed within a stable legitimacy framework. Certain actors are implicitly treated as protectors (like the police), others as threats (such as whistleblowers). Institutions are assumed to be operating broadly as intended. The primary question becomes whether they reached the correct result.</p><p><strong>This case becomes much more interesting if those assumptions are reversed.</strong></p><p>The facts do not change. The testimony does not change. The orders do not change.</p><p>What changes is the <em>direction</em> from which legitimacy is inferred.</p><p>Under the conventional reading, the father is protecting the child, the court is protecting the child, and the references to &#8220;QAnon&#8221; help explain why extraordinary intervention may have been justified.</p><p><strong>Under a legitimacy-reversal scenario, entirely different questions emerge.</strong></p><p>Was the relocation itself lawful?<br>Were constitutional rights diminished rather than protected?<br>Did stigma acquire evidential force?<br>Did the court scrutinise the alleged wrongdoing with the same intensity that it scrutinised those objecting to it?</p><p><strong>The significance of the case therefore changes.</strong></p><p>The dispute ceases to be primarily about whether the court reached the correct temporary custody outcome. Instead it becomes a record of how institutions behaved when confronted with competing legitimacy claims &#8212;&nbsp;at the highest level possible.</p><p><strong>The inversion is profound.</strong></p><p>The people presented as protectors then become the subjects of scrutiny.<br>The people presented as threats then become the rights-bearers.<br>The institution presented as guardian then becomes the object under scrutiny.</p><p><strong>That is the legitimacy flip.</strong></p><p>The facts remain fixed.<br>The meaning of those facts changes entirely.</p><h3><strong>The constitutional immune system</strong></h3><p>The fifth and final feature is not found in the custody dispute, the Q material, or the individuals involved.</p><p>It is found in the <em>safeguards</em>.</p><p>Constitutional systems exist because human beings are imperfect. They lie, collude, panic, stigmatise, persecute, abuse power, and mistake narratives for evidence. The purpose of constitutional protections is not to prevent these tendencies from arising, but to prevent them from determining outcomes.</p><p><strong>That is why constitutions are most valuable in difficult cases.</strong></p><p>Easy cases require little protection. The rights and wrongs are obvious, the incentives are aligned, and public opinion is comfortable.</p><p>The real test comes when the pressure to abandon constitutional principles is greatest.</p><p><strong>This case is unusual because the pressure did not arise merely from family conflict.</strong></p><p>It arose from the introduction of narratives associated with extremism, trafficking, constitutional legitimacy, institutional capture, and the future direction of the Republic itself.</p><p>Whether those narratives were true, false, exaggerated, misunderstood, or entirely irrelevant is not the central issue.</p><p>The constitutional question is simpler:</p><ul><li><p>Did the safeguards continue to function once &#8220;QAnon&#8221; narratives entered the frame?</p></li><li><p>Did evidential standards continue to dominate attribution of responsibility?</p></li><li><p>Did conduct continue to matter more than political labels?</p></li><li><p>Did rights continue to matter more than social stigma?</p></li><li><p>Did constitutional protections continue to operate when the emotional and political temperature rose?</p></li></ul><p>Those are the questions that endure regardless of the answer to Q.</p><p><strong>Indeed, they endure regardless of the answer to every factual dispute in the case.</strong></p><p>The child-custody dispute is the vehicle.<br>The Q material is the stressor.<br>The constitutional immune system is the object under examination.</p><p><strong>Everything else is secondary.</strong></p><div><hr></div><p>This naturally leads us to examine the resulting constitutional injuries, not to document victimhood, but to record the consequences when these safeguards fail.</p><p><strong>The first noteworthy feature is that constitutionally protected beliefs and associations repeatedly became part of the evidential landscape.</strong></p><p>The father had previously failed in a custody action in which the mother&#8217;s religious beliefs, church attendance, and spiritual affiliations were placed before the court. Whatever the merits of those arguments, the proceeding had already begun to blur the distinction between parental conduct and constitutionally protected belief.</p><p><strong>The pattern continued in the later proceedings.</strong></p><p>The mother was compelled to identify an anonymous social-media account despite no obvious showing that disclosure was necessary to determine custody, residence, education, or the welfare of the child. Political speech and anonymous political association, ordinarily protected activities, became subjects of inquiry.</p><p><strong>The temporary proceedings then expanded further still.</strong></p><p>The court heard extensive evidence concerning my writing, my political views, my association with Q, allegations of extremism, and broader cultural and geopolitical narratives. Yet, as previously noted, I was not a party to the proceedings, had never met the child, and had entered the United States only after the disputed relocation had already occurred.</p><p><strong>The cumulative effect is significant.</strong></p><p>Religious association entered the frame.<br>Political association entered the frame.<br>Anonymous speech entered the frame.<br>Guilt by proximity entered the frame.</p><p>Constitutionally protected activities increasingly became objects of scrutiny despite having little direct bearing on the underlying family-law questions before the court.</p><p><strong>At the same time, the constitutional protections that should ordinarily constrain state action were weakened.</strong></p><p>Parental rights were diminished. Jurisdictional questions were sidelined. The practical consequences of the relocation hardened into a new status quo. The burden increasingly shifted toward explaining why the new reality should be disturbed rather than how it had been created.</p><p>Viewed individually, each of these developments can be rationalised.</p><p>Viewed together, they reveal a deeper constitutional injury:</p><blockquote><p>The gradual substitution of attribution for conduct, affiliation for evidence, and narrative for rights.</p></blockquote><p>That is the pattern this essay seeks to document.</p><div><hr></div><p>Where this case becomes of potential singular interest is in a scenario where MAGA has fully delivered on its promises: exposure of the crimes of the old political order, restoration of natural law rights and civic standing, removal of undue taxation burdens, return to sound money, taming of the military-industrial-banking complex to end war-for-profit, and restoration of &#8220;We the People&#8221; to sovereignty.</p><p><strong>The striking thing about this case is an asymmetry.</strong></p><p>I was merely a vector for exposure of the wrongdoing, but there was little to gain from attacking me or my political writing. The North Carolina court could equally have decided to harden the newfound status quo based on the views of the child, with essentially a &#8220;bad luck, life is unfair&#8221; message to the mother. Or batted the legal problem back to Tennessee, in the worst case of reversal of fortunes for the father.</p><p><strong>But that isn&#8217;t what happened.</strong></p><p>Instead, those who participated in looting her estate and dismantling the mother&#8217;s family life armed a monumental blowback risk. Their implicit assumption was that there would be no phase change in legitimacy; that the &#8220;QAnon conspiracy theorist nutcases&#8221; could simply be dismissed and left to stew in the injustice.</p><p>They imported the authority, threat model, and moral gravity of the Q operation, understood within the restoration framework as a premier military-intelligence operation. Simultaneously, they weaponised the &#8220;QAnon&#8221; smear applied to its alleged enemies, domestic and foreign.</p><p><strong>This </strong><em><strong>voluntarily</strong></em><strong> escalated the custody dispute into an entirely different domain.</strong></p><p>The Q operation presents itself as a force for constitutional restoration, exposure of corruption, and opposition to some of the worst crimes imaginable. Should the restoration scenario unfold broadly as foretold, the meaning of the &#8220;QAnon&#8221; label reverses.</p><p>The issue is not that those accused of extremism suddenly become saints. The issue is that the attribution changes direction. The category that was used to explain away constitutional injury becomes evidence of institutional misclassification. The stigma itself becomes the object of scrutiny.</p><p>At that point, importing Level 5-7 narratives into a Level 1 family-law dispute, while simultaneously engaging in conduct that may itself attract legal scrutiny, no longer invites merely Level 1 consequences. The nature of the inquiry changes.</p><p>In that sense, the men involved and their legal representation are almost secondary. Whether the consequences are criminal, reputational, political, historical, or something else entirely is beyond my remit.</p><p><strong>If the most entertaining outcome is indeed the most likely, I will leave you to ponder what that might be in this case.</strong></p><p>What matters is the precedent created when courts permit affiliation to compete with conduct, attribution to compete with evidence, and stigma to compete with constitutional protections.</p><p>Many people have suffered violations of due process, equal protection, parental rights, free speech, or full-faith-and-credit principles. Those injuries, sadly, are not unusual.</p><p><strong>What makes this case distinctive is that it went &#8220;full constitutional stack&#8221; &#8212;&nbsp;from Level 1 to Level 7.</strong></p><p>It did not merely test a single right. It tested the relationship between rights, legitimacy, continuity, sovereignty, and restoration itself.</p><div class="pullquote"><p>That is why it invites the mother of all boomerangs.</p></div><p>Which leaves us with an interesting parting question.</p><p>We have listed the many benevolent and desirable national-level outcomes that MAGA professes to offer, given time. Yet that is only part of the picture of injustice and national restoration.</p><p>The wrongs exist at every level of society. Can America be made again without addressing them all? Where does the task end? What exactly is the destination in a difficult case like this?</p><p>MAGA is, by its nature, a rupture: a discontinuity intended to establish a new basis for lawful continuity. Yet there is now a legacy of legalised false continuities &#8212; like the custody order &#8212; built upon unlawful discontinuities, such as the transfer of the child from Tennessee to North Carolina.</p><p>This is not an isolated problem. Many advantages have allegedly been acquired unjustly: through election fraud, rigged markets, insider information, judicial capture, institutional privilege, and narrative control.</p><p>So the recovery question becomes unavoidable:</p><blockquote><p>Can New Republic continuity legitimately be built upon discontinuities that Old Republic constitutional safeguards failed to prevent?</p></blockquote><p>We do not yet know which injuries &#8212; personal, constitutional, or legitimacy-based &#8212; should be repaired, and which should remain as monuments to past failures. Not every wrong can be unwound. Not every continuity can be restored. Not every discontinuity can be reversed without creating a larger one.</p><p>The challenge is therefore not merely identifying the injuries, but distinguishing between those that demand restoration and those that must instead be acknowledged, remembered, and learned from.</p><p>That distinction matters. A constitutional injury may be impossible to fully reverse without causing further harm. But inability to restore the lost status quo does not transform the injury into justice, nor the resulting continuity into legitimacy.</p><p>The crux is therefore not merely punishing those who steal children for financial advantage.</p><p>It is preventing courts from becoming accessories after the fact &#8212; converting unlawful discontinuities into lawful continuities simply because time has passed and the new reality has become inconvenient to disturb.</p><div><hr></div><p>My final thought is that the greatest mystery in this whole bizarre custody case has been&#8230; <em>me</em>.</p><p>Martin-the-man is plainly irrelevant to the dispute.</p><p>The relocation predates me. The custody conflict predates me. The emergency motion predates my arrival in the United States. The child had never met me. I was not a party to the proceedings and had no role in the events that gave rise to them.</p><p>Yet Martin-the-symbol acquired a potency beyond anything I could have imagined.</p><p>I became the subject of accusations, smears, judicial criticism, surveillance, financial attack, and sustained efforts at reputational destruction. A remarkable amount of institutional attention was directed toward a person whose causal relationship to the underlying dispute was, at best, peripheral.</p><p>It was easy enough to understand why I was deplatformed, censored, and attacked in the national press over &#8220;QAnon&#8221;. Those were battles being fought in the open.</p><p>It has been much harder to understand why I seem to have attracted such extraordinary energy in a case where I was essentially uninvolved.</p><p><strong>Why was I discussed more than the conduct that made me relevant?</strong></p><p><strong>Why did the spotlight drift from the relocation to the commentator, from the alleged wrongdoing to the person objecting to it?</strong></p><p><strong>How did &#8220;QAnon&#8221; get into the court order when I was never put on the stand, and the mother was never asked about it?</strong></p><p>Perhaps the answer is that Martin-the-man was never the real subject.</p><p>Perhaps Martin-the-symbol had become attached to something much larger than me: a civilisation-level dispute over legitimacy, attribution, and constitutional order itself.</p><p>Or perhaps not. Either way, the question remains. All I know is I have endured constitutional injuries &#8212; in two countries.</p><p>Perhaps I will finally understand the answer if and when reversal, reset, and restoration occur.</p><p>Tomorrow would be nice!</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Future of Communications is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[As I stare out of my window]]></title><description><![CDATA[A field report from the invisible battlefield of information and financial resources]]></description><link>https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/p/as-i-stare-out-of-my-window</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/p/as-i-stare-out-of-my-window</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Martin Geddes]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 09 Jun 2026 13:51:41 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2E81!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9ead90e6-4c08-4b40-844f-18e07949f3b5_4032x3024.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2E81!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9ead90e6-4c08-4b40-844f-18e07949f3b5_4032x3024.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2E81!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9ead90e6-4c08-4b40-844f-18e07949f3b5_4032x3024.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2E81!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9ead90e6-4c08-4b40-844f-18e07949f3b5_4032x3024.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2E81!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9ead90e6-4c08-4b40-844f-18e07949f3b5_4032x3024.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2E81!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9ead90e6-4c08-4b40-844f-18e07949f3b5_4032x3024.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2E81!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9ead90e6-4c08-4b40-844f-18e07949f3b5_4032x3024.jpeg" width="1456" height="1092" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/9ead90e6-4c08-4b40-844f-18e07949f3b5_4032x3024.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1092,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:6051665,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/i/201279525?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9ead90e6-4c08-4b40-844f-18e07949f3b5_4032x3024.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2E81!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9ead90e6-4c08-4b40-844f-18e07949f3b5_4032x3024.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2E81!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9ead90e6-4c08-4b40-844f-18e07949f3b5_4032x3024.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2E81!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9ead90e6-4c08-4b40-844f-18e07949f3b5_4032x3024.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2E81!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9ead90e6-4c08-4b40-844f-18e07949f3b5_4032x3024.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>I was going to write an article today about a useful AI tool that readers could apply to their own clashes with authority, bureaucracy, or outright predators. But you&#8217;ve all had enough of an intellectual kicking lately. I am acutely aware that much of my current output is dense, abstract, and not especially relational or easy reading.</p><p>So instead of another excursion into leadership fields, reality gradients, and the architecture of narrative warfare, I find myself staring out of the window here in County Durham at the gathering tempest.</p><p>Not literally. This is not a meteorology report.</p><p>OK, well somewhat literally. The wind is up. White clouds tower. Heavy showers sweep by.</p><p>But stormy weather is also a fitting metaphor.</p><p>This is a field report from the front lines of what I increasingly think of as World War Weird.</p><div><hr></div><p>In the last few days the anniversary of D-Day passed, and social media carried reminders of the nightmares of bygone years.</p><p>Those who died in the live-fire rehearsal for the Normandy landings. The disaster of the temporary port swept away in heavy seas. The tanks that immediately sank to the bottom of the sea, drowning their occupants rather than reaching the beaches. The gliders that smashed the bones of airmen as much as any enemy.</p><p><strong>And perhaps worst of all, the &#8220;knowing grief&#8221; that comes with the growing awareness that the story of WW2 is not quite what we were told.</strong></p><p>The losses seem more engineered, and less emergent, than standard histories present. Indeed, perhaps WW2 never really ended. The Nazis regrouped in North America through Operation Paperclip, South America through the Argentine ratlines, and Antarctica remains a place of rumour, secrecy, and strange stories.</p><p><strong>The more one looks, the less settled the past appears.</strong></p><p>When I read these stories of bravery, my own problems seem somewhat pathetic. On the surface, being able to afford to shop at Marks and Spencer rather than Aldi seems absurd as a hardship.</p><p>But that is to mistake the material surface of hardship for the deeper conflict beneath it.</p><p>The shopping basket is not really the issue. Nor is the bank balance. Those are merely the visible manifestations of a struggle over resources, autonomy, truth, and ultimately reality itself.</p><p>What disturbs me as I stare out of the window is not whether I can afford slightly nicer groceries. It is the growing sense that humanity is engaged in a fight for its soul, and for its attachment to reality.</p><p>Everything that isn&#8217;t real is, by implication, somewhat weird.</p><p>Hence a war of, and on, weirdness.</p><p>Weirdly.</p><div><hr></div><p>In the last year or two, a number of my old and professionally successful friends have retired in their 50s. Two university professors. A City lawyer. A headmistress. A health technology entrepreneur. Meanwhile, I have grown somewhat estranged from them, dear as they remain to me, as my own world has become increasingly illegible to those still operating within the system.</p><p>I have only paid into a pension for one year out of the last twenty. I own no property. I am both a Council Tax refusnik and lack the resources to satisfy their demands. For the first time in a decade I carry credit card debt. The penalty charge notices keep arriving. Enforcement agents ring the doorbell.</p><p>I stepped &#8220;out of line&#8221; to warn and protect, and now the deferred bills are due.</p><p>In recent weeks another costs order landed on the virtual mat: nearly &#163;4,000 arising from my Part 8 claim. It is perfectly legitimate, and I will find a way to pay it. Yet it is another material demand in a long sequence of them. It feels somewhat unfair given that I was never offered a practical route to appeal my motoring conviction and test the law on &#8220;ghost courts&#8221; through conventional means.</p><p>Yet I would not swap places with any of my associates who have paid-off mortgages and assured investment incomes.</p><p><strong>I have never done more meaningful work in my life.</strong></p><p>I am taking ideas I first encountered thirty-five years ago at university about precision of thought, and combining them with practical toolkits acquired in the technology industry, to develop frameworks for diagnosing drift in governance systems and repairing what I can only describe as a symbolic civilisation.</p><p>It is beyond rewarding.</p><p>This comes after years of doing my utmost to provide clarity in confusing times, particularly around the Q backchannel that complements MAGA as the public-facing element of a military-civilian alliance &#8212; one seeking to retake the world from psychopathic actors.</p><p><strong>The psychological and neurological war is real. I can feel my own injuries from it.</strong></p><p>That battlefield is no less genuine for being invisible. Omaha and Utah beaches were tangible. The &#8220;World War Weird&#8221; battlefield I inhabit is not. Yet both involve contests over territory, resources, communication, morale, and the future.</p><p>One is easy to photograph.</p><p>The other is happening inside human minds, often bearing grievous scars.</p><div><hr></div><p>It feels we are at the cusp of the next phase change in an already bizarre narrative journey. I am not a soothsayer, so exactly which financial, media, justice, governance, and military dislocations are coming, or when, is beyond what I aim to address.</p><p>All I know is that there are forcing functions coming up soon, especially around the America 250 celebrations. If there was ever a time to release the people of the world from debt slavery, this is it.</p><p>There is a legacy world that has invested itself in the idea that there is no legitimacy shift in progress, no &#8220;flip of the switch&#8221; reveal, no wealth reallocation, no takedown of corruption, no reckoning for complicity in crimes.</p><p>That conventional world lives in fear of its assumptions unravelling and of being exposed as an enabler of horrors beyond imagination. That fear is not necessarily conscious. The allegations of trafficking, torture, and treason are widely known.</p><p><strong>Attaching oneself to the wrong side of history has consequences.</strong></p><p>Meanwhile, awaiting justice, every day, week, and month is a renewed faith journey. The resolve I need returns, even if it fluctuates. The resources have a habit of arriving just in time &#8212; my car needs new front bearings on Monday, and it&#8217;ll be funded somehow. I just about stagger through my rent payment and breathe a sigh of relief when I am &#8220;safe&#8221; for another 31 days.</p><p>I intuitively know it is all temporary, and the reward is spiritual before material.</p><p>I have seen and known the family war, the financial war, the legal war, the medical war, the educational war, the media war. That we have been at war, and remain so, against an enemy we can barely define or discern is my lived reality of many years.</p><p><strong>There will never be a day when I am suddenly shocked to officially discover that we face wartime conditions. It is my ordinary, if not my normal. The surprise is the end of hostilities, not the continuance.</strong></p><p>Despite that, I struggle with self-doubt to this day. What if I once accidentally amplified an enemy message, or carelessly stepped over some line of accountability? Where are my past and present endeavours taking me, and is it somewhere I have the nervous system resilience left to reach? Can I cope with the extremes of infamy, obscurity, or ignominy once the reveal is done?</p><p>I am not constitutionally disposed to military life; too much of a misfit. I have only admiration for those who labour unseen facing death and maiming, confronting those motivated by a diabolical and depraved ethos of evil. Yet somehow I am no longer a civilian in the everyday sense.</p><p><strong>My frame of reference has shifted permanently.</strong></p><p>&#8220;How would military intelligence see this issue?&#8221; is a new default.</p><p>I may or may not have accurately taken on their doctrines via osmosis, but I am no longer the man I was five or ten years ago.</p><p><strong>I have seen combat, albeit weird rather than worldly.</strong></p><p>My old friends may not understand me any longer, but at least I have some sense of how military operators feel dislocated outside of a disciplined and adversarial environment.</p><div><hr></div><p>The recent drag on my wellbeing has been a quiet resentment toward the relative comfort of those who made no sacrifices, went along to get along, or actively exploited the opportunities created by the weakening of those who dissented. It is a slightly ugly sentiment, and not one I am proud of. Yet it is there, and I can acknowledge it as part of my shadow.</p><p>All I know for certain is that our world can, if it so wishes, change overnight. Financial systems freeze. Emergency broadcasts launch. Communications networks go dead. Travel plans are cancelled. Changes in governance are announced. It is hardly the stuff of fantasy, as such possibilities have been actively signalled for years.</p><p><strong>Nothing happens, until everything happens.</strong></p><p>In the meantime, I stare out of my window, and wonder what is coming.</p><p>I am wealthy in conceptual capital, rich in spiritual growth, and endowed with homely care. The bailiffs can take my vehicles, but they cannot repossess my education, experience, reputation, works, or spirit. There is something almost comical in knowing that, in adversity, I can always turn to my readers and audience.</p><p>Because this is less of a blog, and more of a church.</p><p><strong>I know you have struggled, suffered, and sacrificed.</strong></p><p><strong>And you know I have, too.</strong></p><p>In essence, the fight has not changed one iota since Roman times, if not before. Are we ruled by a holy spirit, or by man&#8217;s symbols? Pick one. There is no third option.</p><p>You do not need me to interpret the struggle for you, nor any other contemporary intercessor. The mediator and saviour role is already taken!</p><p>Just stare out of your window.</p><p>The answer is in front of you.</p><p>Even if it is a bit weird.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Future of Communications is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Yes, but exactly which court convicted me?]]></title><description><![CDATA[The story of a parking ticket that became an investigation into how courts, symbols, and authority relate to reality]]></description><link>https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/p/yes-but-exactly-which-court-convicted</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/p/yes-but-exactly-which-court-convicted</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Martin Geddes]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 09 Jun 2026 01:07:09 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!G1ZW!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f8ec33e-5276-40fc-9692-4679dd848e6f_4032x2268.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!G1ZW!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f8ec33e-5276-40fc-9692-4679dd848e6f_4032x2268.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!G1ZW!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f8ec33e-5276-40fc-9692-4679dd848e6f_4032x2268.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!G1ZW!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f8ec33e-5276-40fc-9692-4679dd848e6f_4032x2268.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!G1ZW!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f8ec33e-5276-40fc-9692-4679dd848e6f_4032x2268.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!G1ZW!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f8ec33e-5276-40fc-9692-4679dd848e6f_4032x2268.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!G1ZW!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f8ec33e-5276-40fc-9692-4679dd848e6f_4032x2268.jpeg" width="1456" height="819" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/5f8ec33e-5276-40fc-9692-4679dd848e6f_4032x2268.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:819,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:2557476,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/i/201170067?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f8ec33e-5276-40fc-9692-4679dd848e6f_4032x2268.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!G1ZW!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f8ec33e-5276-40fc-9692-4679dd848e6f_4032x2268.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!G1ZW!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f8ec33e-5276-40fc-9692-4679dd848e6f_4032x2268.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!G1ZW!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f8ec33e-5276-40fc-9692-4679dd848e6f_4032x2268.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!G1ZW!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f8ec33e-5276-40fc-9692-4679dd848e6f_4032x2268.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>On Friday evening I gave a talk to a full room in London, with around 70&#8211;80 people in attendance by the time we got going. It was the first time I had told the full story of my &#8220;ghost court&#8221; saga from start to finish.</p><p>What follows is the transcript of that talk, lightly edited for clarity and readability, and interwoven with the original slides.</p><p>The story begins with a parking ticket at Appleby Horse Fair and ends somewhere rather unexpected. Along the way it passes through hidden signs, unexplained court names, Freedom of Information requests, judicial review proceedings, constitutional questions, and an increasingly strange attempt to answer what ought to have been a very simple question:</p><blockquote><p>Which court, exactly, convicted me?</p></blockquote><p>The overall structure is deliberately narrative. Rather than presenting a finished theory, I lead the audience through a succession of hypotheses. At each stage, the available evidence seemed to point towards a particular explanation. Some of those explanations proved persuasive. Some proved completely wrong.</p><p><strong>The talk follows that journey from first suspicion to final insight, allowing the audience to experience the investigation as it actually unfolded &#8212;&nbsp;rather than as a tidy retrospective account.</strong></p><p>By the end, the focus has shifted away from my individual case entirely. The real subject of the talk is</p><ul><li><p>how large administrative systems relate <em>symbols</em> to <em>reality</em>,</p></li><li><p>how they behave under stress, and</p></li><li><p>what happens when the mechanisms that reconnect official records to the real world begin to fail.</p></li></ul><p>The key insight is that not everything that feels like corruption is corruption. There is a deeper failure mode that emerges before questions of malice, misconduct, or bad intent even arise. Administrative systems under load can drift away from reality while continuing to function according to their own internal logic.</p><p>The core insight is that the legal system tends to assume that</p><ul><li><p>if authority is granted by statute, and</p></li><li><p>procedure is correctly followed, then</p></li><li><p>the resulting outcome is legitimate.</p></li></ul><p>My analysis suggests otherwise.</p><p>The consequences can be every bit as damaging as deliberate wrongdoing. People can be harmed. Rights can be diminished. Outcomes can become detached from facts. Yet no individual actor may be acting maliciously, negligently, or even improperly within the rules of the system itself.</p><p><strong>Procedure is not reality. Administrative continuity is not truth. Legal validity and legitimacy are not necessarily the same thing.</strong></p><p>The challenge, therefore, is not merely whether such systems make mistakes, but whether they remain capable of recognising and correcting them. Can they reconnect their symbolic representations back to the reality they claim to govern? Can they repair drift when it occurs?</p><p><strong>A system that can drift away from reality is not necessarily corrupt. Yet a system that can no longer find its way back to reality may be something far more dangerous.</strong></p><p>That, ultimately, is what this talk is about.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SZ9J!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F57faa7e1-7657-4473-a97f-a663a0feebe2_1024x576.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SZ9J!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F57faa7e1-7657-4473-a97f-a663a0feebe2_1024x576.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SZ9J!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F57faa7e1-7657-4473-a97f-a663a0feebe2_1024x576.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SZ9J!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F57faa7e1-7657-4473-a97f-a663a0feebe2_1024x576.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SZ9J!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F57faa7e1-7657-4473-a97f-a663a0feebe2_1024x576.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SZ9J!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F57faa7e1-7657-4473-a97f-a663a0feebe2_1024x576.png" width="1024" height="576" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/57faa7e1-7657-4473-a97f-a663a0feebe2_1024x576.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:576,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:898809,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/i/201170067?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F57faa7e1-7657-4473-a97f-a663a0feebe2_1024x576.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SZ9J!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F57faa7e1-7657-4473-a97f-a663a0feebe2_1024x576.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SZ9J!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F57faa7e1-7657-4473-a97f-a663a0feebe2_1024x576.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SZ9J!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F57faa7e1-7657-4473-a97f-a663a0feebe2_1024x576.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SZ9J!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F57faa7e1-7657-4473-a97f-a663a0feebe2_1024x576.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><em>[Holding a traditional wired microphone]</em> Welcome to Camden Comedy Club! I&#8217;m in the right place, I hope. Or maybe it&#8217;s the karaoke club? I&#8217;m very glad to be here this evening.</p><p>I don&#8217;t give many talks in public these days. I used to do it for a living. As a telecoms performance scientist, I used to make my way to Heathrow and fly off around the world and stand on big stages in front of hundreds of people and talk about the algebra of telecom networks.</p><p>Anyway, no algebra tonight, thankfully.</p><p>Speaking of telecoms, have any of you (out of interest) ever watched a YouTube video and it went like that <em>[motions &#8216;circle of death&#8217; while video is buffering]</em>? Yes!</p><p>Was it because the telecom network was corrupt? No, it wasn&#8217;t. It&#8217;s not because telecom networks are evil. Honest. It&#8217;s because they get really busy. They get heavily loaded. And when a telecom network gets really heavily loaded, what happens? Your application stops working.</p><p>This talk is kind of analogous to that situation, in that when big institutions get busy, they don&#8217;t go like that <em>[video buffering circle of death]</em>, and they don&#8217;t <em>stop</em>&#8230; they<em> continue</em>.</p><p><strong>This talk is about the difference between corruption and just continuing.</strong></p><p>The last talk I gave in public was over in Chiswick, about 18 months ago. Some of you were there. It was called <em><a href="https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/p/spiritual-exit-from-the-law">Spiritual Exit from the Law</a>. </em>It was about rising above a lot of this mess that we see around us, and understanding why people have to revert to the law &#8212;&nbsp;because every legal case at some level is a spiritual failure.</p><p>So even if you worked for HMCTS or the Ministry of Justice, you could have come to the talk I gave eighteen months ago, and you&#8217;d have felt equally at home as everyone else in the room. That&#8217;s because we were going up <em>above</em> all of the stuff that&#8217;s controversial &#8212; with debates and accusations &#8212; and hence unpleasant to talk about.</p><p>Doubtless in this meeting room &#8212; over the last four, five, six years &#8212;&nbsp;you&#8217;ve had some difficult subjects to deal with. Medical fraud, corruption in courts&#8230; all kinds of nightmares everywhere. This talk isn&#8217;t like that. In fact, this is quite an unusual talk I&#8217;m giving tonight. Rather than going <em>above </em>those difficult matters<em>,</em> I&#8217;m going <em>below</em>.</p><p><strong>Instead of a &#8220;spiritual exit from the law&#8221;, it&#8217;s kind of a &#8220;scientific or engineering exit from the law&#8221;.</strong></p><p>Now, as life has it, fate&#8217;s punishment for me running a <em>Spiritual Exit from the Law</em> workshop for a whole day was immediately plunging me into eighteen months of nonstop legal battles. So this evening I&#8217;m going to talk through the legal fight I had, but the talk isn&#8217;t about my journey.</p><p>I&#8217;m only using my experience as the manure, which we&#8217;re going to compost into something that&#8217;s much more like roses. So this isn&#8217;t a talk about my legal battle, but I am still going to talk you through my legal battle, because it&#8217;s a somewhat bizarre one. It&#8217;s pulled out a whole series of insights or understandings because I kept pressing, and I kept pushing &#8212; so I managed to surface some things that even I didn&#8217;t realise eighteen months ago.</p><p>And because of my background in computer science and telecom network performance engineering, I was able to occupy a rather unusual spot and look at the structural issue that was going on. So instead than standing on either side of the conflict &#8212;&nbsp;acting as like a freedom and truth and justice activist, or even taking the opposing position, that of the Government Legal Department or HMCTS &#8212;&nbsp;I was able to stand on this infinitely thin little narrow space which sits between the two.</p><p>I looked at the structure of what&#8217;s going on from a completely neutral perspective. No finger pointing, no one to blame, no shame, no corruption, just pure <em>structure</em> of what&#8217;s going on. So that&#8217;s where we&#8217;re heading to tonight.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zrdt!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb07385cf-8e27-4e52-a26b-55ae138e2de2_1024x576.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zrdt!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb07385cf-8e27-4e52-a26b-55ae138e2de2_1024x576.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zrdt!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb07385cf-8e27-4e52-a26b-55ae138e2de2_1024x576.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zrdt!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb07385cf-8e27-4e52-a26b-55ae138e2de2_1024x576.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zrdt!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb07385cf-8e27-4e52-a26b-55ae138e2de2_1024x576.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zrdt!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb07385cf-8e27-4e52-a26b-55ae138e2de2_1024x576.png" width="1024" height="576" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b07385cf-8e27-4e52-a26b-55ae138e2de2_1024x576.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:576,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:756255,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/i/201170067?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb07385cf-8e27-4e52-a26b-55ae138e2de2_1024x576.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zrdt!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb07385cf-8e27-4e52-a26b-55ae138e2de2_1024x576.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zrdt!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb07385cf-8e27-4e52-a26b-55ae138e2de2_1024x576.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zrdt!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb07385cf-8e27-4e52-a26b-55ae138e2de2_1024x576.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zrdt!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb07385cf-8e27-4e52-a26b-55ae138e2de2_1024x576.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>I&#8217;ve also got a confession. I was going to print out the summary slide and I forgot. So I&#8217;ve committed the cardinal sin of presenting, which is producing a really busy slide. I was going to hand this one out, but never mind. The presentation deck will be available afterwards.</p><p>The message from this slide is that before we even get to a place where corruption can happen, all of these institutions that process symbols in some way &#8212; whether governance, courts, theology, economics, or something else entirely &#8212; can become stressed.</p><p><strong>They all have their own version of the YouTube &#8216;circle of death&#8217;.</strong></p><p>What hasn&#8217;t been well understood is how that stress arises, how it propagates through the system, and how it causes institutions to drift away from truth and reality.</p><p>I&#8217;m proposing that this is actually a new engineering discipline: that the safety case for things like running courts has never really been made.</p><p><strong>There is a safety engineering for governance that has largely been missed.</strong></p><p>And it&#8217;s not anybody&#8217;s fault. It&#8217;s simply that we have reached a point in history where the underlying dynamics have become visible.</p><h2>The Appleby incident</h2><p>So, skipping past all that, let me tell you my story.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RsYm!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F847d8068-ddd1-4964-97c1-3532f8ece18c_1024x576.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RsYm!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F847d8068-ddd1-4964-97c1-3532f8ece18c_1024x576.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RsYm!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F847d8068-ddd1-4964-97c1-3532f8ece18c_1024x576.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RsYm!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F847d8068-ddd1-4964-97c1-3532f8ece18c_1024x576.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RsYm!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F847d8068-ddd1-4964-97c1-3532f8ece18c_1024x576.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RsYm!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F847d8068-ddd1-4964-97c1-3532f8ece18c_1024x576.png" width="1024" height="576" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/847d8068-ddd1-4964-97c1-3532f8ece18c_1024x576.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:576,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1045368,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/i/201170067?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F847d8068-ddd1-4964-97c1-3532f8ece18c_1024x576.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RsYm!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F847d8068-ddd1-4964-97c1-3532f8ece18c_1024x576.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RsYm!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F847d8068-ddd1-4964-97c1-3532f8ece18c_1024x576.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RsYm!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F847d8068-ddd1-4964-97c1-3532f8ece18c_1024x576.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RsYm!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F847d8068-ddd1-4964-97c1-3532f8ece18c_1024x576.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Almost exactly two years ago, as part of my semi-professional hobby of doing photography, I went to Appleby Horse Fair. I&#8217;d never been before. Now I live near Darlington, not too far away actually. It&#8217;s a little trip over the A66, across the Pennines, down into Appleby.</p><p>I hadn&#8217;t made any particular plans. I didn&#8217;t know quite exactly what to expect. All I knew was there&#8217;s no formal ticketed events being held. So I took the camera with me, and you can see my super wide angle lens, and I got some nice pictures.</p><p>Now, if any of you in the room are drivers of BMWs or Mercedes or Porsches, I&#8217;m sorry if the next slide causes you any envy.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8uEi!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4aad7246-3166-4a17-823d-ea436de6814d_1024x576.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8uEi!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4aad7246-3166-4a17-823d-ea436de6814d_1024x576.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8uEi!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4aad7246-3166-4a17-823d-ea436de6814d_1024x576.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8uEi!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4aad7246-3166-4a17-823d-ea436de6814d_1024x576.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8uEi!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4aad7246-3166-4a17-823d-ea436de6814d_1024x576.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8uEi!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4aad7246-3166-4a17-823d-ea436de6814d_1024x576.png" width="1024" height="576" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/4aad7246-3166-4a17-823d-ea436de6814d_1024x576.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:576,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:918118,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/i/201170067?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4aad7246-3166-4a17-823d-ea436de6814d_1024x576.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8uEi!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4aad7246-3166-4a17-823d-ea436de6814d_1024x576.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8uEi!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4aad7246-3166-4a17-823d-ea436de6814d_1024x576.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8uEi!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4aad7246-3166-4a17-823d-ea436de6814d_1024x576.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8uEi!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4aad7246-3166-4a17-823d-ea436de6814d_1024x576.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>To get there I had to drive myself, and I ride in a 2001 Ford Escort diesel van. I love it. Absolutely adore it. It&#8217;s my real fun and joy. Unlike in a Porsche, where you can&#8217;t really keep your foot to the floor much, in a 1.8 diesel with no turbo, your foot is right to the floor all the time! It&#8217;s a real boy racer car, even though it&#8217;s the slowest one I&#8217;ve ever driven.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4qQK!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd4cbb39c-d3b4-47da-a469-268cc18941c9_1024x576.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4qQK!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd4cbb39c-d3b4-47da-a469-268cc18941c9_1024x576.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4qQK!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd4cbb39c-d3b4-47da-a469-268cc18941c9_1024x576.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4qQK!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd4cbb39c-d3b4-47da-a469-268cc18941c9_1024x576.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4qQK!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd4cbb39c-d3b4-47da-a469-268cc18941c9_1024x576.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4qQK!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd4cbb39c-d3b4-47da-a469-268cc18941c9_1024x576.png" width="1024" height="576" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d4cbb39c-d3b4-47da-a469-268cc18941c9_1024x576.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:576,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1075656,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/i/201170067?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd4cbb39c-d3b4-47da-a469-268cc18941c9_1024x576.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4qQK!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd4cbb39c-d3b4-47da-a469-268cc18941c9_1024x576.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4qQK!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd4cbb39c-d3b4-47da-a469-268cc18941c9_1024x576.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4qQK!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd4cbb39c-d3b4-47da-a469-268cc18941c9_1024x576.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4qQK!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd4cbb39c-d3b4-47da-a469-268cc18941c9_1024x576.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Anyway, so I went to Appleby and I had to park. So I followed the sign that said, &#8220;Don&#8217;t go into the village. Turn right down here and there&#8217;s some kind of parking down here.&#8221; I keep driving. And I keep driving. I&#8217;m getting to the point where I can see the roads about to go out of the village.</p><p><em>Hang on a minute, where am I supposed to park?</em></p><p>There&#8217;s no signs here for parking. What do I do? So there&#8217;s a row of cars, and I parked at the side of the road. The road seems wide enough to pass. There&#8217;s no signs here saying don&#8217;t park. I&#8217;ve got to park here, I guess.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PuZL!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F573f20e2-5ab9-49ba-b736-ee73b93b4c7c_1024x576.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PuZL!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F573f20e2-5ab9-49ba-b736-ee73b93b4c7c_1024x576.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PuZL!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F573f20e2-5ab9-49ba-b736-ee73b93b4c7c_1024x576.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PuZL!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F573f20e2-5ab9-49ba-b736-ee73b93b4c7c_1024x576.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PuZL!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F573f20e2-5ab9-49ba-b736-ee73b93b4c7c_1024x576.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PuZL!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F573f20e2-5ab9-49ba-b736-ee73b93b4c7c_1024x576.png" width="1024" height="576" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/573f20e2-5ab9-49ba-b736-ee73b93b4c7c_1024x576.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:576,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1310789,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/i/201170067?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F573f20e2-5ab9-49ba-b736-ee73b93b4c7c_1024x576.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PuZL!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F573f20e2-5ab9-49ba-b736-ee73b93b4c7c_1024x576.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PuZL!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F573f20e2-5ab9-49ba-b736-ee73b93b4c7c_1024x576.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PuZL!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F573f20e2-5ab9-49ba-b736-ee73b93b4c7c_1024x576.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PuZL!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F573f20e2-5ab9-49ba-b736-ee73b93b4c7c_1024x576.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Off I went into Appleby to take lots of photos of the interesting creatures that you find at horse fair.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Od1i!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea7efdb2-4da9-4fa4-a3a3-131d570070a2_1024x576.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Od1i!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea7efdb2-4da9-4fa4-a3a3-131d570070a2_1024x576.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Od1i!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea7efdb2-4da9-4fa4-a3a3-131d570070a2_1024x576.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Od1i!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea7efdb2-4da9-4fa4-a3a3-131d570070a2_1024x576.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Od1i!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea7efdb2-4da9-4fa4-a3a3-131d570070a2_1024x576.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Od1i!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea7efdb2-4da9-4fa4-a3a3-131d570070a2_1024x576.png" width="1024" height="576" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ea7efdb2-4da9-4fa4-a3a3-131d570070a2_1024x576.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:576,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:883629,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/i/201170067?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea7efdb2-4da9-4fa4-a3a3-131d570070a2_1024x576.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Od1i!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea7efdb2-4da9-4fa4-a3a3-131d570070a2_1024x576.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Od1i!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea7efdb2-4da9-4fa4-a3a3-131d570070a2_1024x576.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Od1i!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea7efdb2-4da9-4fa4-a3a3-131d570070a2_1024x576.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Od1i!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea7efdb2-4da9-4fa4-a3a3-131d570070a2_1024x576.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>I came back. Oh dear. Oh dear. My <em>dear</em> van.</p><p><em>I&#8217;m almost feel I&#8217;m getting emotional, sorry.</em></p><p>There were fixed penalty notices stickers all down the cars that are parked. I thought&#8230; I&#8217;ve never had a fixed penalty notice, ever. I&#8217;m that good! I don&#8217;t pay ULEZ [i.e. London pollution tax] out of principle &#8212; but I&#8217;ve never ever had one of these.</p><p>I was a bit annoyed. So I look around. What have I done wrong?</p><p><em>Hang on a minute, what&#8217;s going on here?</em></p><p>Because as you can see that there&#8217;s plenty of road space here. I wasn&#8217;t blocking the road.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!H--T!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa65b6157-60c5-4005-b6dd-bb604d1cbc3e_1024x576.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!H--T!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa65b6157-60c5-4005-b6dd-bb604d1cbc3e_1024x576.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!H--T!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa65b6157-60c5-4005-b6dd-bb604d1cbc3e_1024x576.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!H--T!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa65b6157-60c5-4005-b6dd-bb604d1cbc3e_1024x576.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!H--T!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa65b6157-60c5-4005-b6dd-bb604d1cbc3e_1024x576.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!H--T!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa65b6157-60c5-4005-b6dd-bb604d1cbc3e_1024x576.png" width="1024" height="576" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a65b6157-60c5-4005-b6dd-bb604d1cbc3e_1024x576.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:576,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1265974,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/i/201170067?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa65b6157-60c5-4005-b6dd-bb604d1cbc3e_1024x576.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!H--T!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa65b6157-60c5-4005-b6dd-bb604d1cbc3e_1024x576.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!H--T!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa65b6157-60c5-4005-b6dd-bb604d1cbc3e_1024x576.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!H--T!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa65b6157-60c5-4005-b6dd-bb604d1cbc3e_1024x576.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!H--T!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa65b6157-60c5-4005-b6dd-bb604d1cbc3e_1024x576.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Can you see the no parking sign? No!</p><p>That&#8217;s quite well hidden, isn&#8217;t it? I walked straight past it without seeing it. As you may know, a no parking sign that&#8217;s hidden inside a bush has no legal effect.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9djA!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F389e9fc0-1f59-40e2-b6e0-57750816f985_1024x576.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9djA!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F389e9fc0-1f59-40e2-b6e0-57750816f985_1024x576.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9djA!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F389e9fc0-1f59-40e2-b6e0-57750816f985_1024x576.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9djA!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F389e9fc0-1f59-40e2-b6e0-57750816f985_1024x576.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9djA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F389e9fc0-1f59-40e2-b6e0-57750816f985_1024x576.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9djA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F389e9fc0-1f59-40e2-b6e0-57750816f985_1024x576.png" width="1024" height="576" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/389e9fc0-1f59-40e2-b6e0-57750816f985_1024x576.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:576,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1330874,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/i/201170067?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F389e9fc0-1f59-40e2-b6e0-57750816f985_1024x576.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9djA!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F389e9fc0-1f59-40e2-b6e0-57750816f985_1024x576.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9djA!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F389e9fc0-1f59-40e2-b6e0-57750816f985_1024x576.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9djA!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F389e9fc0-1f59-40e2-b6e0-57750816f985_1024x576.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9djA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F389e9fc0-1f59-40e2-b6e0-57750816f985_1024x576.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Can you see the other no parking signs? No!</p><p>Hmm. So I was a bit peeved. Because clearly there was something going on here that wasn&#8217;t quite right. It felt a bit <em>corrupt</em> to me at the time.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HyD-!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd9ef6504-9008-4748-88c4-1aba68cbc876_1024x576.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HyD-!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd9ef6504-9008-4748-88c4-1aba68cbc876_1024x576.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HyD-!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd9ef6504-9008-4748-88c4-1aba68cbc876_1024x576.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HyD-!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd9ef6504-9008-4748-88c4-1aba68cbc876_1024x576.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HyD-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd9ef6504-9008-4748-88c4-1aba68cbc876_1024x576.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HyD-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd9ef6504-9008-4748-88c4-1aba68cbc876_1024x576.png" width="1024" height="576" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d9ef6504-9008-4748-88c4-1aba68cbc876_1024x576.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:576,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1051495,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/i/201170067?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd9ef6504-9008-4748-88c4-1aba68cbc876_1024x576.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HyD-!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd9ef6504-9008-4748-88c4-1aba68cbc876_1024x576.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HyD-!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd9ef6504-9008-4748-88c4-1aba68cbc876_1024x576.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HyD-!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd9ef6504-9008-4748-88c4-1aba68cbc876_1024x576.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HyD-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd9ef6504-9008-4748-88c4-1aba68cbc876_1024x576.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>So as I got into my dear van, ready to drive off, somewhat upset, past me goes someone in a horse and cart. At relative speed. So clearly the road is not blocked.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7DFc!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F79fbc274-d8ef-4aae-9aa1-c0535ef06933_1024x576.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7DFc!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F79fbc274-d8ef-4aae-9aa1-c0535ef06933_1024x576.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7DFc!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F79fbc274-d8ef-4aae-9aa1-c0535ef06933_1024x576.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7DFc!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F79fbc274-d8ef-4aae-9aa1-c0535ef06933_1024x576.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7DFc!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F79fbc274-d8ef-4aae-9aa1-c0535ef06933_1024x576.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7DFc!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F79fbc274-d8ef-4aae-9aa1-c0535ef06933_1024x576.png" width="1024" height="576" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/79fbc274-d8ef-4aae-9aa1-c0535ef06933_1024x576.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:576,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:988082,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/i/201170067?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F79fbc274-d8ef-4aae-9aa1-c0535ef06933_1024x576.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7DFc!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F79fbc274-d8ef-4aae-9aa1-c0535ef06933_1024x576.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7DFc!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F79fbc274-d8ef-4aae-9aa1-c0535ef06933_1024x576.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7DFc!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F79fbc274-d8ef-4aae-9aa1-c0535ef06933_1024x576.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7DFc!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F79fbc274-d8ef-4aae-9aa1-c0535ef06933_1024x576.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>I also noted at the time one of the other cars, one that&#8217;s right next to the lamppost with the sign buried deep inside it. So you look at the width of the road&#8230; does that road look blocked or obstructed to you? No!</p><p>So I thought&#8230; <em>this isn&#8217;t right</em>. Yet someone&#8217;s come down here, and put all these fixed penalty notices on all these cars.</p><p><em>What&#8217;s going on here?</em></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zZHp!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2708b6f8-8de5-40f2-bc00-1f114ecb5f9d_1024x576.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zZHp!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2708b6f8-8de5-40f2-bc00-1f114ecb5f9d_1024x576.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zZHp!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2708b6f8-8de5-40f2-bc00-1f114ecb5f9d_1024x576.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zZHp!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2708b6f8-8de5-40f2-bc00-1f114ecb5f9d_1024x576.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zZHp!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2708b6f8-8de5-40f2-bc00-1f114ecb5f9d_1024x576.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zZHp!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2708b6f8-8de5-40f2-bc00-1f114ecb5f9d_1024x576.png" width="1024" height="576" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/2708b6f8-8de5-40f2-bc00-1f114ecb5f9d_1024x576.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:576,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:804661,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/i/201170067?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2708b6f8-8de5-40f2-bc00-1f114ecb5f9d_1024x576.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zZHp!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2708b6f8-8de5-40f2-bc00-1f114ecb5f9d_1024x576.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zZHp!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2708b6f8-8de5-40f2-bc00-1f114ecb5f9d_1024x576.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zZHp!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2708b6f8-8de5-40f2-bc00-1f114ecb5f9d_1024x576.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zZHp!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2708b6f8-8de5-40f2-bc00-1f114ecb5f9d_1024x576.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Inside my plastic envelope was this piece of paper. And on the surface of it, it looks quite official. It&#8217;s got a Cumbria Constabulary little logo at the top. And it&#8217;s got &#8220;you&#8217;ve done an unnecessary obstruction&#8221;, then the highway code down here.</p><p>But it didn&#8217;t actually have in ordinary English the name of the constabulary, nor the name of the officer, nor any address or contact details.</p><p>It&#8217;s like&#8230; this is <em>a bit odd</em> &#8212;&nbsp;a badly photocopied piece of paper.</p><p>What&#8217;s going on here? I&#8217;m a confused!</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xMpm!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa8223b1a-0a17-4402-8a9b-57a5de005978_1024x490.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xMpm!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa8223b1a-0a17-4402-8a9b-57a5de005978_1024x490.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xMpm!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa8223b1a-0a17-4402-8a9b-57a5de005978_1024x490.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xMpm!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa8223b1a-0a17-4402-8a9b-57a5de005978_1024x490.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xMpm!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa8223b1a-0a17-4402-8a9b-57a5de005978_1024x490.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xMpm!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa8223b1a-0a17-4402-8a9b-57a5de005978_1024x490.png" width="1024" height="490" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a8223b1a-0a17-4402-8a9b-57a5de005978_1024x490.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:490,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:552464,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/i/201170067?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F210414b4-fb7e-4ac0-8e83-1d262fe0a5cc_1024x576.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xMpm!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa8223b1a-0a17-4402-8a9b-57a5de005978_1024x490.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xMpm!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa8223b1a-0a17-4402-8a9b-57a5de005978_1024x490.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xMpm!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa8223b1a-0a17-4402-8a9b-57a5de005978_1024x490.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xMpm!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa8223b1a-0a17-4402-8a9b-57a5de005978_1024x490.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Now remember, I&#8217;m not trying to accuse anyone of anything. I&#8217;m just reporting what I experienced at the time.</p><p>So my first reaction was&#8230; <em>what&#8217;s going on here?</em></p><p>Is it that the gypsies have got someone with contacts in DVLA [the government licensing agency] and they&#8217;re busy putting interesting notes on people&#8217;s cars, and they&#8217;ll try and mail me and ask for money later?</p><p>Or are the police running some kind of entrapment operation? Because I was told to come down this lane and park down here, and I parked beside the side of the road completely safely &#8212;&nbsp;where there was no parking prohibition signs in operation.</p><p>What&#8217;s happening? <em>So yes, I was a bit suspicious!</em></p><h2>Prior experience gives pattern recognition</h2><p>Now, remember that this is two years ago. We&#8217;re still only a few years out of COVID. A lot of us had seen some pretty ugly things happen. Many people felt deeply injured by what had gone on. Our attitude towards officialdom and the state was inevitably coloured by those experiences and the pain we had carried through those years.</p><p>This is why the message I&#8217;ve got today is actually quite hard to hear. It&#8217;s also why, if someone from the Ministry of Justice had been sitting in this room, they would probably have felt just as comfortable &#8212; or uncomfortable &#8212; as anyone else.</p><p><strong>Because this isn&#8217;t really about corruption at all. The message is something else.</strong></p><p>But before I can explain it, I need to step back a little and tell you about two earlier experiences that shaped how I initially interpreted what happened at Appleby.</p><p>The first was pushing back, to some extent, against council tax, which is essentially a levy on existing. We used to have window taxes; this is more like a roof tax. You need somewhere to live, so it&#8217;s not really optional.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Nfbv!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe41e1ab-1500-413d-a794-2ae6088ac68d_1024x576.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Nfbv!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe41e1ab-1500-413d-a794-2ae6088ac68d_1024x576.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Nfbv!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe41e1ab-1500-413d-a794-2ae6088ac68d_1024x576.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Nfbv!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe41e1ab-1500-413d-a794-2ae6088ac68d_1024x576.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Nfbv!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe41e1ab-1500-413d-a794-2ae6088ac68d_1024x576.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Nfbv!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe41e1ab-1500-413d-a794-2ae6088ac68d_1024x576.png" width="1024" height="576" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/be41e1ab-1500-413d-a794-2ae6088ac68d_1024x576.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:576,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1229877,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/i/201170067?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe41e1ab-1500-413d-a794-2ae6088ac68d_1024x576.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Nfbv!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe41e1ab-1500-413d-a794-2ae6088ac68d_1024x576.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Nfbv!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe41e1ab-1500-413d-a794-2ae6088ac68d_1024x576.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Nfbv!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe41e1ab-1500-413d-a794-2ae6088ac68d_1024x576.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Nfbv!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe41e1ab-1500-413d-a794-2ae6088ac68d_1024x576.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>So I said to Durham County Council: &#8220;Sure, I&#8217;ll pay the council tax this year, as long as you show me this liability order you say you&#8217;ve got.&#8221;</p><p>They wouldn&#8217;t even acknowledge the question, let alone answer it.</p><p>So that&#8217;s a problem.</p><p><em>Hang on a minute. You&#8217;ve written to me saying there&#8217;s a liability order from a court.</em></p><p><em>Where is it? What is it?</em></p><p>So that experience primed me for later, when I encountered new pieces of paper making official claims that couldn&#8217;t easily be backed up, as I&#8217;d been hurt once before.</p><p>(Oh, and by the way, one of my friends turned up to court dressed as a nun. Another arrived in a bowler hat. It was quite an entertaining day.)</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-xUo!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F71b7ffa6-86fa-46db-b701-cf5ddfae655a_1024x576.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-xUo!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F71b7ffa6-86fa-46db-b701-cf5ddfae655a_1024x576.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-xUo!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F71b7ffa6-86fa-46db-b701-cf5ddfae655a_1024x576.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-xUo!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F71b7ffa6-86fa-46db-b701-cf5ddfae655a_1024x576.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-xUo!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F71b7ffa6-86fa-46db-b701-cf5ddfae655a_1024x576.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-xUo!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F71b7ffa6-86fa-46db-b701-cf5ddfae655a_1024x576.png" width="1024" height="576" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/71b7ffa6-86fa-46db-b701-cf5ddfae655a_1024x576.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:576,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:216166,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/i/201170067?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F71b7ffa6-86fa-46db-b701-cf5ddfae655a_1024x576.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-xUo!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F71b7ffa6-86fa-46db-b701-cf5ddfae655a_1024x576.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-xUo!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F71b7ffa6-86fa-46db-b701-cf5ddfae655a_1024x576.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-xUo!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F71b7ffa6-86fa-46db-b701-cf5ddfae655a_1024x576.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-xUo!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F71b7ffa6-86fa-46db-b701-cf5ddfae655a_1024x576.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Another experience I had was pushing back on TV Licensing.</p><p>We&#8217;d all lived through COVID and what many considered propaganda at the time. So I decided to push back a little. I wrote to TV Licensing explaining that I was a media provider myself, being a writer of letters. If they wished to continue corresponding with me, I would be delighted to offer them my media services at my standard rates.</p><p>They were remarkably enthusiastic. They loved writing letters to me. And every time they did, I sent them another invoice thanking them for their continued patronage and further use of my letter-writing services.</p><p><strong>Eventually, for a bit of fun, I sued them for not paying my bills.</strong></p><p>What I discovered was rather interesting. TV Licensing itself is not a legal person. You can&#8217;t actually sue TV Licensing. It&#8217;s effectively a synthetic identity. The revenue flows to the BBC, while the liabilities flow elsewhere. If you try to sue TV Licensing, Capita turns up in court to represent TV Licensing.</p><p>Yet if you look at the website, it says &#8220;&#169; TV Licensing&#8221;. But TV Licensing isn&#8217;t a legal person, so it can&#8217;t own copyright. They&#8217;re presenting TV Licensing as though it were a legal person when it isn&#8217;t.</p><p>So again I was somewhat primed to spot occasions where the name didn&#8217;t correspond to the legal thing behind it.</p><p>That is about to become quite important.</p><h2>NIP and SJPN phase</h2><p>After the little Appleby incident, letters started arriving in the post.</p><p>I&#8217;m going to cut a rather long story short here, because the precise details of my case aren&#8217;t actually the important part. What matters is the pattern that emerged.</p><p>So rather than walking through every piece of correspondence and every procedural step, I&#8217;m going to extract the general ideas and principles that were at work underneath it all.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yRMU!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd62d5a8-9ea9-4b80-be9f-c125189124af_1024x576.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yRMU!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd62d5a8-9ea9-4b80-be9f-c125189124af_1024x576.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yRMU!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd62d5a8-9ea9-4b80-be9f-c125189124af_1024x576.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yRMU!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd62d5a8-9ea9-4b80-be9f-c125189124af_1024x576.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yRMU!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd62d5a8-9ea9-4b80-be9f-c125189124af_1024x576.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yRMU!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd62d5a8-9ea9-4b80-be9f-c125189124af_1024x576.png" width="1024" height="576" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/fd62d5a8-9ea9-4b80-be9f-c125189124af_1024x576.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:576,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:935885,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/i/201170067?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd62d5a8-9ea9-4b80-be9f-c125189124af_1024x576.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yRMU!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd62d5a8-9ea9-4b80-be9f-c125189124af_1024x576.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yRMU!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd62d5a8-9ea9-4b80-be9f-c125189124af_1024x576.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yRMU!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd62d5a8-9ea9-4b80-be9f-c125189124af_1024x576.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yRMU!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffd62d5a8-9ea9-4b80-be9f-c125189124af_1024x576.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>So, has anyone here ever had a Notice of Intended Prosecution? Yes? Okay, lots of criminals in the room. Excellent. Mind you, I&#8217;m a criminal too now. A convicted criminal, in fact. Six points on my licence.</p><p>Anyway, this NIP turns up in the post, and I&#8217;m thinking: hang on a minute, this looks a bit funny as well.</p><p>Remember, I&#8217;ve already had the badly photocopied piece of paper stuck on my van. Now I&#8217;ve got this thing through the post. It doesn&#8217;t identify any named sender. It just says &#8220;Central Ticket Office&#8221;.</p><p>The logo doesn&#8217;t help. I&#8217;d already learnt that lesson from TV Licensing. A logo isn&#8217;t a legal person. It&#8217;s just a decorative design element, even if it contains words. Otherwise you&#8217;d have to verify every aspect of the artwork to determine whether it really was Cumbria Constabulary or merely the Cumbria Constabulary Fan Club.</p><p>Now, in the private commercial world, there&#8217;s the Economic Crime and Corporate Transparency Act. One of the principles behind it is that you aren&#8217;t supposed to hide behind anonymous PO boxes. You&#8217;re expected to identify who is actually communicating with you and where they are.</p><p>Yet this document contained little more than a PO Box. So in the corporate world, not public law, that&#8217;s a sign of fraud.</p><p>The signatory wasn&#8217;t identified by a full name either. Was this even a real person?</p><p>And remember the context. I&#8217;d parked beside a bush, which isn&#8217;t a crime. I&#8217;d had a strange piece of paper put on my vehicle at a gypsy fair. Now I&#8217;m receiving correspondence that appears to come from Cumbria Constabulary, but doesn&#8217;t clearly identify who is actually sending it.</p><p>So I wrote back to the Central Ticket Office and asked a very simple question:</p><p>Can you authenticate this document? Is this really Cumbria Constabulary?</p><p>They never really answered the question. Instead, the response amounted to: don&#8217;t worry, it&#8217;s all perfectly lawful.</p><p>At which point I found myself thinking: well, if it were a fraud, that&#8217;s exactly what they would say, wouldn&#8217;t they?</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qhm3!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F15bd7019-5a2a-486a-99e0-8d07b7c3d8a2_953x414.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qhm3!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F15bd7019-5a2a-486a-99e0-8d07b7c3d8a2_953x414.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qhm3!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F15bd7019-5a2a-486a-99e0-8d07b7c3d8a2_953x414.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qhm3!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F15bd7019-5a2a-486a-99e0-8d07b7c3d8a2_953x414.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qhm3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F15bd7019-5a2a-486a-99e0-8d07b7c3d8a2_953x414.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qhm3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F15bd7019-5a2a-486a-99e0-8d07b7c3d8a2_953x414.png" width="953" height="414" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/15bd7019-5a2a-486a-99e0-8d07b7c3d8a2_953x414.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:414,&quot;width&quot;:953,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:477590,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/i/201170067?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb1f1d8e4-f54b-40ff-8222-f74a6b52b8bb_1024x576.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qhm3!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F15bd7019-5a2a-486a-99e0-8d07b7c3d8a2_953x414.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qhm3!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F15bd7019-5a2a-486a-99e0-8d07b7c3d8a2_953x414.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qhm3!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F15bd7019-5a2a-486a-99e0-8d07b7c3d8a2_953x414.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qhm3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F15bd7019-5a2a-486a-99e0-8d07b7c3d8a2_953x414.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>So I wrote to the Chief Constable and said I&#8217;m getting this lovely artwork in the post that looks like Cumbria Constabulary, but I&#8217;m not sure if it is. Could you authenticate it for me?</p><p><em>No reply.</em></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9fO3!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3cca77fc-0d33-4c1f-b0bc-a05e9d3b471e_1024x576.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9fO3!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3cca77fc-0d33-4c1f-b0bc-a05e9d3b471e_1024x576.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9fO3!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3cca77fc-0d33-4c1f-b0bc-a05e9d3b471e_1024x576.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9fO3!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3cca77fc-0d33-4c1f-b0bc-a05e9d3b471e_1024x576.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9fO3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3cca77fc-0d33-4c1f-b0bc-a05e9d3b471e_1024x576.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9fO3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3cca77fc-0d33-4c1f-b0bc-a05e9d3b471e_1024x576.png" width="1024" height="576" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/3cca77fc-0d33-4c1f-b0bc-a05e9d3b471e_1024x576.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:576,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1047303,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/i/201170067?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3cca77fc-0d33-4c1f-b0bc-a05e9d3b471e_1024x576.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9fO3!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3cca77fc-0d33-4c1f-b0bc-a05e9d3b471e_1024x576.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9fO3!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3cca77fc-0d33-4c1f-b0bc-a05e9d3b471e_1024x576.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9fO3!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3cca77fc-0d33-4c1f-b0bc-a05e9d3b471e_1024x576.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9fO3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3cca77fc-0d33-4c1f-b0bc-a05e9d3b471e_1024x576.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>I&#8217;d never encountered the Single Justice Procedure before this case. I&#8217;d been to court as an observer a few times, but I&#8217;d never been involved in any kind of criminal prosecution in my whole life.</p><p>So this letter looks official, but it&#8217;s a very, very odd piece of paper.</p><p>Because I don&#8217;t know about you, but when I did my English O Level many, many, many years ago, and they taught us how to write letters, you put your address at the top right-hand corner, then the date, then who you are writing to. It&#8217;s basic stuff, okay?</p><p><strong>Official letters tell you who sent them. This didn&#8217;t.</strong></p><p>It didn&#8217;t say who the sender was. It just said: please plead guilty or not guilty and send us all your income details.</p><p><strong>It didn&#8217;t say who was prosecuting me.</strong></p><p>And I thought: this is <em>really</em> weird.</p><p>It also didn&#8217;t say who the GDPR data controller might be. It just said: send all your income details to North Cumbria Magistrates&#8217; Court at this address.</p><p>That&#8217;s a funny name.</p><p>It&#8217;s not Carlisle Magistrates&#8217; Court. It&#8217;s not Blackburn Magistrates&#8217; Court. What is this?</p><p><strong>I try and try to find out. I can&#8217;t find it.</strong></p><p>So hang on a minute. This is just <em>bizarre</em>.</p><p><em>Who am I dealing with?</em></p><p>Is it that there&#8217;s somebody on the take at the police working with somebody in the mail room at the court who knows a gypsy?</p><p>I don&#8217;t know. I&#8217;m just really confused!</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QM0z!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fda797bfb-81c0-4b8b-a765-096b84069ed6_1024x576.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QM0z!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fda797bfb-81c0-4b8b-a765-096b84069ed6_1024x576.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QM0z!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fda797bfb-81c0-4b8b-a765-096b84069ed6_1024x576.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QM0z!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fda797bfb-81c0-4b8b-a765-096b84069ed6_1024x576.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QM0z!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fda797bfb-81c0-4b8b-a765-096b84069ed6_1024x576.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QM0z!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fda797bfb-81c0-4b8b-a765-096b84069ed6_1024x576.png" width="1024" height="576" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/da797bfb-81c0-4b8b-a765-096b84069ed6_1024x576.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:576,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:968618,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/i/201170067?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fda797bfb-81c0-4b8b-a765-096b84069ed6_1024x576.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QM0z!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fda797bfb-81c0-4b8b-a765-096b84069ed6_1024x576.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QM0z!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fda797bfb-81c0-4b8b-a765-096b84069ed6_1024x576.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QM0z!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fda797bfb-81c0-4b8b-a765-096b84069ed6_1024x576.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QM0z!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fda797bfb-81c0-4b8b-a765-096b84069ed6_1024x576.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>So I sent in a conditional plea to the &#8220;court&#8221; saying I plead not guilty, because there&#8217;s no crime.</p><p>(Well, not really &#8220;not guilty&#8221;. How can I be not guilty of no crime?)</p><p>But while we&#8217;re corresponding, could you just explain who it is I&#8217;m interacting with, and who the GDPR data controller is? Because you keep asking for all my income details before you&#8217;ve even taken me down any judicial path, and you&#8217;ve named this really weird court that doesn&#8217;t seem to exist.</p><p>Round and round and round we go. They kind of answer some of the questions, but I don&#8217;t really get very far.</p><p>They just put me back into the procedure.</p><p>Keep going, Martin!</p><p></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!39QK!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7b15377d-8833-4512-a476-9a01e5e9d427_807x528.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!39QK!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7b15377d-8833-4512-a476-9a01e5e9d427_807x528.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!39QK!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7b15377d-8833-4512-a476-9a01e5e9d427_807x528.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!39QK!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7b15377d-8833-4512-a476-9a01e5e9d427_807x528.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!39QK!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7b15377d-8833-4512-a476-9a01e5e9d427_807x528.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!39QK!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7b15377d-8833-4512-a476-9a01e5e9d427_807x528.png" width="807" height="528" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/7b15377d-8833-4512-a476-9a01e5e9d427_807x528.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:528,&quot;width&quot;:807,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:150338,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/i/201170067?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd6d0f9cb-d2e8-4760-8dcf-f67fce082966_1024x576.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!39QK!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7b15377d-8833-4512-a476-9a01e5e9d427_807x528.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!39QK!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7b15377d-8833-4512-a476-9a01e5e9d427_807x528.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!39QK!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7b15377d-8833-4512-a476-9a01e5e9d427_807x528.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!39QK!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7b15377d-8833-4512-a476-9a01e5e9d427_807x528.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>So I get a summons to court. And that comes from North and West Cumbria Magistrates&#8217; Court (1752). Now, my daughter&#8217;s first reaction on reading that was, &#8220;That&#8217;s a long time ago, Daddy.&#8221;</p><p>And North and West Cumbria Magistrates&#8217; Court is sitting at Carlisle Magistrates&#8217; Court. So hang on a minute. I&#8217;ve got one court sitting at another court. I don&#8217;t understand this. I&#8217;m a computer scientist. This doesn&#8217;t pass type checking.</p><p><em>Help! I&#8217;m crashing. It&#8217;s like there&#8217;s a bug in the code. I can&#8217;t deal with this. I don&#8217;t understand.</em></p><p>And how does all of the above relate to North Cumbria? Because this is North and West Cumbria. I&#8217;ve now got three courts. Which court am I supposed to be interacting with here in law?</p><p>Because after my TV Licensing experience, is it TV Licensing? Is it Capita? Is it the BBC? I don&#8217;t know!</p><p><em>I&#8217;m primed for what comes next.</em></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Y_ar!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F524696fb-8757-40f1-bd27-8abe1db3d856_1024x576.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Y_ar!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F524696fb-8757-40f1-bd27-8abe1db3d856_1024x576.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Y_ar!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F524696fb-8757-40f1-bd27-8abe1db3d856_1024x576.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Y_ar!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F524696fb-8757-40f1-bd27-8abe1db3d856_1024x576.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Y_ar!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F524696fb-8757-40f1-bd27-8abe1db3d856_1024x576.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Y_ar!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F524696fb-8757-40f1-bd27-8abe1db3d856_1024x576.png" width="1024" height="576" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/524696fb-8757-40f1-bd27-8abe1db3d856_1024x576.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:576,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:917292,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/i/201170067?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F524696fb-8757-40f1-bd27-8abe1db3d856_1024x576.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Y_ar!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F524696fb-8757-40f1-bd27-8abe1db3d856_1024x576.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Y_ar!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F524696fb-8757-40f1-bd27-8abe1db3d856_1024x576.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Y_ar!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F524696fb-8757-40f1-bd27-8abe1db3d856_1024x576.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Y_ar!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F524696fb-8757-40f1-bd27-8abe1db3d856_1024x576.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>So no evidence turns up. I&#8217;m waiting for this court case, which is now only two or three weeks away, and I&#8217;ve had no evidence and no meaningful correspondence. Nobody seems willing to admit to being the prosecutor.</p><p>So I start complaining. Excuse me, no evidence, nobody&#8217;s talking to me. Could someone please talk to me?</p><p>Eventually I end up going to what&#8217;s called a Mention hearing, which is an interim procedural hearing rather than the trial itself, just to try and get things straight.</p><p>And I say, excuse me, but I&#8217;ve looked on the HMCTS website and the name of the court that seems to have summoned me &#8212; North and West Cumbria Magistrates&#8217; Court &#8212; doesn&#8217;t appear to exist in your website listing. I&#8217;m really confused. Can you help me?</p><p>And the clerk gives me a very funny look.<br>And the judge rolls her eyes.<br>And they basically say, we&#8217;ll deal with that later at trial.</p><p>Okay...</p><p>But hang on a minute.</p><p><strong>Shouldn&#8217;t I know which court I&#8217;m in?</strong></p><p><em>Remember this moment &#8212;&nbsp;we will return to it.</em></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yzCK!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa8694034-54f9-4849-b9aa-d8191debe9ea_1024x576.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yzCK!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa8694034-54f9-4849-b9aa-d8191debe9ea_1024x576.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yzCK!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa8694034-54f9-4849-b9aa-d8191debe9ea_1024x576.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yzCK!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa8694034-54f9-4849-b9aa-d8191debe9ea_1024x576.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yzCK!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa8694034-54f9-4849-b9aa-d8191debe9ea_1024x576.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yzCK!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa8694034-54f9-4849-b9aa-d8191debe9ea_1024x576.png" width="1024" height="576" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a8694034-54f9-4849-b9aa-d8191debe9ea_1024x576.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:576,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:758912,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/i/201170067?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa8694034-54f9-4849-b9aa-d8191debe9ea_1024x576.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yzCK!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa8694034-54f9-4849-b9aa-d8191debe9ea_1024x576.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yzCK!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa8694034-54f9-4849-b9aa-d8191debe9ea_1024x576.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yzCK!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa8694034-54f9-4849-b9aa-d8191debe9ea_1024x576.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yzCK!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa8694034-54f9-4849-b9aa-d8191debe9ea_1024x576.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Now, I&#8217;ll come back later to what was really going on here.</p><p>But you can probably feel that there&#8217;s some imbalance of dignity here. I&#8217;m a reasonably well-educated, experienced person, and I&#8217;m genuinely confused about which court I&#8217;m in, in law. And if I feel really confused about which court I&#8217;m in, is that right in a criminal prosecution?</p><p><strong>No. It doesn&#8217;t feel right.</strong></p><p>So from my perspective &#8212; and I&#8217;m not saying this is what the law determined, just what it looked like to me at the time &#8212; there seemed to be some kind of ghost court or jurisdictional defect. There didn&#8217;t appear to be a determinate court here. (I&#8217;m a computer scientist, sorry, I use long words.)</p><p>I couldn&#8217;t establish who the prosecutor really was, because it was the police up until the very last moment, and then suddenly the Crown Prosecution Service turned up. But it didn&#8217;t look like they&#8217;d done their Full Code Test, so how did they get hold of it?</p><p>There didn&#8217;t seem to be any real evidence. In fact, the police&#8217;s own evidence appeared to show there was no crime. So why am I in court having to plead guilty or not guilty to nothing?</p><p>The letters I&#8217;d received appeared to have no legal person behind them. So how can you be serving me with notices of prosecution that come from nobody?</p><p>The process didn&#8217;t seem to address any of the concerns I had.</p><p><strong>It just kept going.<br>Continuity.</strong></p><p>And so I came to the conclusion that there&#8217;d been some kind of collapse here.</p><p><em>This was really bad.<br>I don&#8217;t like this.</em></p><h2>First legal hypothesis</h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fYiY!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff590fae8-8da5-4679-ac24-6d229cc07309_1024x576.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fYiY!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff590fae8-8da5-4679-ac24-6d229cc07309_1024x576.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fYiY!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff590fae8-8da5-4679-ac24-6d229cc07309_1024x576.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fYiY!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff590fae8-8da5-4679-ac24-6d229cc07309_1024x576.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fYiY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff590fae8-8da5-4679-ac24-6d229cc07309_1024x576.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fYiY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff590fae8-8da5-4679-ac24-6d229cc07309_1024x576.png" width="1024" height="576" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f590fae8-8da5-4679-ac24-6d229cc07309_1024x576.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:576,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:999244,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/i/201170067?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff590fae8-8da5-4679-ac24-6d229cc07309_1024x576.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fYiY!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff590fae8-8da5-4679-ac24-6d229cc07309_1024x576.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fYiY!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff590fae8-8da5-4679-ac24-6d229cc07309_1024x576.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fYiY!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff590fae8-8da5-4679-ac24-6d229cc07309_1024x576.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fYiY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff590fae8-8da5-4679-ac24-6d229cc07309_1024x576.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>So what did I do? The next thing I did was submit a Freedom of Information request to the Ministry of Justice!</p><p>Could you please tell me when North and West Cumbria Magistrates&#8217; Court (1752) was created or established? By what order? How does this thing exist? What is it?</p><p>And the answer that came back basically said that there is no establishment date.</p><p>Instead, it pointed to a Local Justice Area creation order. But a Local Justice Area isn&#8217;t a court. It&#8217;s an administrative region.</p><p>So hang on a minute&#8230; am I being prosecuted by an administrative region? How could that be true?</p><p>This is just getting <em>really weird</em>.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!59Uc!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2358b281-44cf-48ad-991c-4cc5ec2202fb_1024x576.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!59Uc!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2358b281-44cf-48ad-991c-4cc5ec2202fb_1024x576.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!59Uc!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2358b281-44cf-48ad-991c-4cc5ec2202fb_1024x576.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!59Uc!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2358b281-44cf-48ad-991c-4cc5ec2202fb_1024x576.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!59Uc!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2358b281-44cf-48ad-991c-4cc5ec2202fb_1024x576.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!59Uc!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2358b281-44cf-48ad-991c-4cc5ec2202fb_1024x576.png" width="1024" height="576" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/2358b281-44cf-48ad-991c-4cc5ec2202fb_1024x576.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:576,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:883959,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/i/201170067?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2358b281-44cf-48ad-991c-4cc5ec2202fb_1024x576.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!59Uc!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2358b281-44cf-48ad-991c-4cc5ec2202fb_1024x576.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!59Uc!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2358b281-44cf-48ad-991c-4cc5ec2202fb_1024x576.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!59Uc!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2358b281-44cf-48ad-991c-4cc5ec2202fb_1024x576.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!59Uc!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2358b281-44cf-48ad-991c-4cc5ec2202fb_1024x576.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>So my ongoing legal hypothesis was that I was dealing with effectively a court that didn&#8217;t exist. There might be a real judge, there might be a real process, but the root of the process had been tainted in some way.</p><p><strong>And that everything must be void.</strong></p><h2>JR1 and trial</h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nvnD!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F03d30f74-ad05-4d95-a076-65db03325a89_1024x576.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nvnD!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F03d30f74-ad05-4d95-a076-65db03325a89_1024x576.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nvnD!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F03d30f74-ad05-4d95-a076-65db03325a89_1024x576.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nvnD!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F03d30f74-ad05-4d95-a076-65db03325a89_1024x576.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nvnD!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F03d30f74-ad05-4d95-a076-65db03325a89_1024x576.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nvnD!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F03d30f74-ad05-4d95-a076-65db03325a89_1024x576.png" width="1024" height="576" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/03d30f74-ad05-4d95-a076-65db03325a89_1024x576.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:576,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1025811,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/i/201170067?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F03d30f74-ad05-4d95-a076-65db03325a89_1024x576.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nvnD!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F03d30f74-ad05-4d95-a076-65db03325a89_1024x576.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nvnD!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F03d30f74-ad05-4d95-a076-65db03325a89_1024x576.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nvnD!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F03d30f74-ad05-4d95-a076-65db03325a89_1024x576.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nvnD!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F03d30f74-ad05-4d95-a076-65db03325a89_1024x576.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>So I did a judicial review.</p><p>Now, I was in America at the time, dealing with an absolute nightmare family-law situation not of my making, which I won&#8217;t recap tonight &#8212; that&#8217;ll be another whole hour-and-a-half lecture.</p><p>So, whilst dealing with that, I put together a 263-page judicial review saying this whole thing appears to be based on nothing.</p><p>Where&#8217;s the court?<br>Where&#8217;s the prosecution?<br>Where&#8217;s the evidence?</p><p><strong>Why am I even having to go to trial?</strong></p><p>Because this all appears to be absurd and bizarre.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xTVo!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F73031681-6043-4331-9f8a-2928e2403fb7_1024x576.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xTVo!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F73031681-6043-4331-9f8a-2928e2403fb7_1024x576.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xTVo!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F73031681-6043-4331-9f8a-2928e2403fb7_1024x576.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xTVo!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F73031681-6043-4331-9f8a-2928e2403fb7_1024x576.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xTVo!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F73031681-6043-4331-9f8a-2928e2403fb7_1024x576.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xTVo!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F73031681-6043-4331-9f8a-2928e2403fb7_1024x576.png" width="1024" height="576" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/73031681-6043-4331-9f8a-2928e2403fb7_1024x576.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:576,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:939862,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/i/201170067?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F73031681-6043-4331-9f8a-2928e2403fb7_1024x576.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xTVo!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F73031681-6043-4331-9f8a-2928e2403fb7_1024x576.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xTVo!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F73031681-6043-4331-9f8a-2928e2403fb7_1024x576.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xTVo!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F73031681-6043-4331-9f8a-2928e2403fb7_1024x576.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xTVo!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F73031681-6043-4331-9f8a-2928e2403fb7_1024x576.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>And what happened? The Judicial Review wasn&#8217;t even issued.</p><p>It was returned unissued on basically two grounds.</p><p><strong>The first was that there were multiple decisions being challenged.</strong></p><p><em>Well, if it&#8217;s void from the beginning, of course everything they do is a new thing with a new date. Every step becomes another decision.</em></p><p><strong>The second was that I hadn&#8217;t exhausted the available appeal routes.</strong></p><p><em>Right, but if there&#8217;s no court, no evidence, and no prosecution, how am I having to go to trial at all, let alone appeal anything?</em></p><p>So I got nowhere there.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LoOG!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe6ada29-323c-46a6-9456-ae1e364535da_1024x576.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LoOG!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe6ada29-323c-46a6-9456-ae1e364535da_1024x576.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LoOG!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe6ada29-323c-46a6-9456-ae1e364535da_1024x576.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LoOG!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe6ada29-323c-46a6-9456-ae1e364535da_1024x576.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LoOG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe6ada29-323c-46a6-9456-ae1e364535da_1024x576.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LoOG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe6ada29-323c-46a6-9456-ae1e364535da_1024x576.png" width="1024" height="576" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/be6ada29-323c-46a6-9456-ae1e364535da_1024x576.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:576,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1104214,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/i/201170067?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe6ada29-323c-46a6-9456-ae1e364535da_1024x576.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LoOG!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe6ada29-323c-46a6-9456-ae1e364535da_1024x576.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LoOG!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe6ada29-323c-46a6-9456-ae1e364535da_1024x576.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LoOG!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe6ada29-323c-46a6-9456-ae1e364535da_1024x576.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LoOG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe6ada29-323c-46a6-9456-ae1e364535da_1024x576.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Then I went to trial in Carlisle.</p><p>I took my judicial review with me and made a jurisdictional objection. The hearing was briefly adjourned. The judge went away, came back, and said she was satisfied that there was jurisdiction.</p><p>I held my ground. I said, Article 6, no fair trial, sorry.</p><p>I declined to participate in the trial itself.</p><p>I filed no evidence. Actually, that&#8217;s not quite true. I&#8217;d submitted evidence long before that, but it was never presented by the CPS.</p><p>When the witnesses were called, I stood up simply to say, no disrespect to PC so-and-so, but I decline to participate.</p><p>So I attended politely in person, but not in law, as it were.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jr_Z!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fae5480d1-f6f5-428d-97ec-82ea1b80d96b_1024x576.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jr_Z!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fae5480d1-f6f5-428d-97ec-82ea1b80d96b_1024x576.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jr_Z!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fae5480d1-f6f5-428d-97ec-82ea1b80d96b_1024x576.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jr_Z!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fae5480d1-f6f5-428d-97ec-82ea1b80d96b_1024x576.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jr_Z!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fae5480d1-f6f5-428d-97ec-82ea1b80d96b_1024x576.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jr_Z!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fae5480d1-f6f5-428d-97ec-82ea1b80d96b_1024x576.png" width="1024" height="576" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ae5480d1-f6f5-428d-97ec-82ea1b80d96b_1024x576.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:576,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:940184,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/i/201170067?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fae5480d1-f6f5-428d-97ec-82ea1b80d96b_1024x576.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jr_Z!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fae5480d1-f6f5-428d-97ec-82ea1b80d96b_1024x576.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jr_Z!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fae5480d1-f6f5-428d-97ec-82ea1b80d96b_1024x576.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jr_Z!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fae5480d1-f6f5-428d-97ec-82ea1b80d96b_1024x576.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jr_Z!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fae5480d1-f6f5-428d-97ec-82ea1b80d96b_1024x576.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>I came out of the court and I&#8217;ve got a &#163;1,500 fine, six points on my licence, and a section 172 conviction (not for obstruction, interestingly, but for failing to provide driver information).</p><p>But that&#8217;s okay.</p><p><strong>What matters is that it was written on a little piece of </strong><em><strong>administrative</strong></em><strong> paper.</strong></p><p>Just a leaflet written out by the usher: six points, &#163;1,500. Not a court order at this point. Just an administrative leaflet handed to me as I exited the court.</p><p>Now remember, my objection was that I wasn&#8217;t sure which court I was in.</p><p><em>Which court, in law, had convicted me? Which legal object had coerced me?</em></p><p>Because it isn&#8217;t the building that convicted me. It isn&#8217;t the judge that convicted me, because judges don&#8217;t have power simply by sitting in a room.</p><p>A court must have convicted me.</p><p>Which one? Help me understand!</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MAGS!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F080c0a4b-e96b-4364-b015-191ef4cbf847_1024x576.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MAGS!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F080c0a4b-e96b-4364-b015-191ef4cbf847_1024x576.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MAGS!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F080c0a4b-e96b-4364-b015-191ef4cbf847_1024x576.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MAGS!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F080c0a4b-e96b-4364-b015-191ef4cbf847_1024x576.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MAGS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F080c0a4b-e96b-4364-b015-191ef4cbf847_1024x576.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MAGS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F080c0a4b-e96b-4364-b015-191ef4cbf847_1024x576.png" width="1024" height="576" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/080c0a4b-e96b-4364-b015-191ef4cbf847_1024x576.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:576,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:855203,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/i/201170067?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F080c0a4b-e96b-4364-b015-191ef4cbf847_1024x576.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MAGS!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F080c0a4b-e96b-4364-b015-191ef4cbf847_1024x576.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MAGS!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F080c0a4b-e96b-4364-b015-191ef4cbf847_1024x576.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MAGS!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F080c0a4b-e96b-4364-b015-191ef4cbf847_1024x576.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MAGS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F080c0a4b-e96b-4364-b015-191ef4cbf847_1024x576.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>So I filed an appeal.</p><p>There are two main appeal routes. The one most people know about is an appeal to the Crown Court, where you&#8217;re essentially challenging the evidence or the outcome.</p><p>There&#8217;s a much less well-known route called Case Stated, which is where you&#8217;re challenging the law itself.</p><p>So I filed a Case Stated appeal.</p><p>It was never acknowledged, let alone processed.</p><p>It went nowhere.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X1Pf!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc4502a81-9863-4f15-a6ac-bfb40a373697_1024x576.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X1Pf!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc4502a81-9863-4f15-a6ac-bfb40a373697_1024x576.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X1Pf!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc4502a81-9863-4f15-a6ac-bfb40a373697_1024x576.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X1Pf!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc4502a81-9863-4f15-a6ac-bfb40a373697_1024x576.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X1Pf!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc4502a81-9863-4f15-a6ac-bfb40a373697_1024x576.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X1Pf!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc4502a81-9863-4f15-a6ac-bfb40a373697_1024x576.png" width="1024" height="576" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c4502a81-9863-4f15-a6ac-bfb40a373697_1024x576.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:576,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:539509,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/i/201170067?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc4502a81-9863-4f15-a6ac-bfb40a373697_1024x576.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X1Pf!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc4502a81-9863-4f15-a6ac-bfb40a373697_1024x576.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X1Pf!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc4502a81-9863-4f15-a6ac-bfb40a373697_1024x576.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X1Pf!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc4502a81-9863-4f15-a6ac-bfb40a373697_1024x576.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!X1Pf!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc4502a81-9863-4f15-a6ac-bfb40a373697_1024x576.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>In the meantime, the Justices&#8217; Clerks&#8217; Society published an advisory paper &#8212; which you can obtain through Freedom of Information requests &#8212; on exactly the kind of challenge I was making.</p><p>Now, whether it was a response to me doing it, or to me publishing about it and other people doing it, or whether it was completely unrelated, I don&#8217;t know.</p><p><strong>But it started to articulate the underlying doctrine that the state was following.</strong></p><p>And it was quite interesting.</p><p>What it basically says is that they&#8217;ve taken away all of the indicia &#8212; all of the things in the physical world that would let you understand that something is a court.</p><p>So whether it&#8217;s the Local Justice Area name, or the name of the venue, or similar identifiers, those things no longer count as indications of courtness.</p><p>Instead, they&#8217;ve substituted a whole set of internal indicators.</p><p><strong>Our records say it&#8217;s a court.</strong></p><p>But there&#8217;s nothing you can really see externally that lets you, as a member of the public, check that this really is a court.</p><p>So they effectively assert, unilaterally, that it&#8217;s a court. But there&#8217;s nothing exposed to the outside world that lets you or me double-check.</p><p><em>Is this real?<br>Or is it some kind of simulation, pretend court, or synthetic court?<br>And how can I tell the difference?</em></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q087!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdde66552-8e04-4d3d-ba55-89e22a3602ba_1024x576.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q087!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdde66552-8e04-4d3d-ba55-89e22a3602ba_1024x576.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q087!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdde66552-8e04-4d3d-ba55-89e22a3602ba_1024x576.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q087!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdde66552-8e04-4d3d-ba55-89e22a3602ba_1024x576.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q087!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdde66552-8e04-4d3d-ba55-89e22a3602ba_1024x576.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q087!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdde66552-8e04-4d3d-ba55-89e22a3602ba_1024x576.png" width="1024" height="576" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/dde66552-8e04-4d3d-ba55-89e22a3602ba_1024x576.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:576,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1118723,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/i/201170067?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdde66552-8e04-4d3d-ba55-89e22a3602ba_1024x576.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q087!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdde66552-8e04-4d3d-ba55-89e22a3602ba_1024x576.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q087!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdde66552-8e04-4d3d-ba55-89e22a3602ba_1024x576.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q087!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdde66552-8e04-4d3d-ba55-89e22a3602ba_1024x576.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Q087!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdde66552-8e04-4d3d-ba55-89e22a3602ba_1024x576.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>So, we keep going.</p><p>Now, luckily I&#8217;ve got my True Seekers Northeast T-shirt on by accident today. I live up in the northeast, and there&#8217;s quite a healthy community of people up there who go to courts together and help support one another.</p><p>So I also made what&#8217;s called a section 142 application. It&#8217;s not an appeal. It&#8217;s an application to the magistrates&#8217; court to reconsider a matter because there&#8217;s been some kind of injustice.</p><p>And the hearing was granted.</p><p>I have to say, I was actually quite impressed by the judge.</p><p>Now, he didn&#8217;t grant the application, but he did say that this screams High Court.</p><p>He said, &#8220;I don&#8217;t think I&#8217;ve got jurisdiction.&#8221;</p><p>And he said, &#8220;I&#8217;ve looked in my big law book here, and what you&#8217;re asking for, Martin, is too big for section 142.&#8221;</p><p>Which, to be fair, is a perfectly reasonable thing to say.</p><p>He wasn&#8217;t trying to fob me off.</p><p>So...</p><p>High Court, you say.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7hHO!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2db1fc04-f612-48d1-9e99-e9c83bfbc6b4_1024x576.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7hHO!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2db1fc04-f612-48d1-9e99-e9c83bfbc6b4_1024x576.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7hHO!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2db1fc04-f612-48d1-9e99-e9c83bfbc6b4_1024x576.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7hHO!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2db1fc04-f612-48d1-9e99-e9c83bfbc6b4_1024x576.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7hHO!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2db1fc04-f612-48d1-9e99-e9c83bfbc6b4_1024x576.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7hHO!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2db1fc04-f612-48d1-9e99-e9c83bfbc6b4_1024x576.png" width="1024" height="576" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/2db1fc04-f612-48d1-9e99-e9c83bfbc6b4_1024x576.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:576,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:719078,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/i/201170067?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2db1fc04-f612-48d1-9e99-e9c83bfbc6b4_1024x576.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7hHO!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2db1fc04-f612-48d1-9e99-e9c83bfbc6b4_1024x576.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7hHO!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2db1fc04-f612-48d1-9e99-e9c83bfbc6b4_1024x576.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7hHO!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2db1fc04-f612-48d1-9e99-e9c83bfbc6b4_1024x576.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7hHO!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2db1fc04-f612-48d1-9e99-e9c83bfbc6b4_1024x576.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Now, at that hearing, I said:</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;Excuse me, sir, but I&#8217;ve never had a court order.</p><p>I&#8217;ve had no paperwork at all.</p><p>When I left the court three months ago, I was given this leaflet with some scribbles on it. It&#8217;s an administrative leaflet that says pay &#163;1,500.</p><p>But I&#8217;ve never had anything that says which court convicted me.</p><p>And the whole point of my challenge is that I don&#8217;t know which court convicted me.&#8221;</p></blockquote><p>So as I left the venue, I was given two documents which looked very official, but neither of them was actually a court order.</p><p>They&#8217;re both administrative documents giving the <em>administrative</em> outcome, but not the <em>judicial</em> outcome.</p><p>They&#8217;re different things.</p><p>And I&#8217;m asking for the judicial outcome because: which court claims to have convicted me?</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JT-U!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F59fb7161-9cec-41f1-ac8c-10b4f27e0610_1024x576.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JT-U!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F59fb7161-9cec-41f1-ac8c-10b4f27e0610_1024x576.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JT-U!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F59fb7161-9cec-41f1-ac8c-10b4f27e0610_1024x576.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JT-U!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F59fb7161-9cec-41f1-ac8c-10b4f27e0610_1024x576.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JT-U!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F59fb7161-9cec-41f1-ac8c-10b4f27e0610_1024x576.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JT-U!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F59fb7161-9cec-41f1-ac8c-10b4f27e0610_1024x576.png" width="1024" height="576" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/59fb7161-9cec-41f1-ac8c-10b4f27e0610_1024x576.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:576,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:881461,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/i/201170067?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F59fb7161-9cec-41f1-ac8c-10b4f27e0610_1024x576.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JT-U!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F59fb7161-9cec-41f1-ac8c-10b4f27e0610_1024x576.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JT-U!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F59fb7161-9cec-41f1-ac8c-10b4f27e0610_1024x576.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JT-U!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F59fb7161-9cec-41f1-ac8c-10b4f27e0610_1024x576.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JT-U!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F59fb7161-9cec-41f1-ac8c-10b4f27e0610_1024x576.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>So I file various complaints, which also get ignored.</p><p>Nothing happens at all.</p><p>And at this point I&#8217;m starting to think there appears to be a policy of: <em>don&#8217;t interact with Martin</em>.</p><p>I can&#8217;t imagine why.</p><p>Because I&#8217;m really&#8230; <em>helpful</em>.</p><h2>Second legal hypothesis</h2><p>So I do another Freedom of Information request and ask about North Cumbria Magistrates&#8217; Court &#8212; the one that appeared on the Single Justice Procedure Notice.</p><p>What&#8217;s that one?</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!J5__!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F58def12c-50b1-4f85-af28-fcd77f6cc413_1024x576.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!J5__!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F58def12c-50b1-4f85-af28-fcd77f6cc413_1024x576.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!J5__!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F58def12c-50b1-4f85-af28-fcd77f6cc413_1024x576.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!J5__!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F58def12c-50b1-4f85-af28-fcd77f6cc413_1024x576.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!J5__!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F58def12c-50b1-4f85-af28-fcd77f6cc413_1024x576.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!J5__!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F58def12c-50b1-4f85-af28-fcd77f6cc413_1024x576.png" width="1024" height="576" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/58def12c-50b1-4f85-af28-fcd77f6cc413_1024x576.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:576,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:833404,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/i/201170067?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F58def12c-50b1-4f85-af28-fcd77f6cc413_1024x576.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!J5__!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F58def12c-50b1-4f85-af28-fcd77f6cc413_1024x576.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!J5__!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F58def12c-50b1-4f85-af28-fcd77f6cc413_1024x576.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!J5__!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F58def12c-50b1-4f85-af28-fcd77f6cc413_1024x576.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!J5__!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F58def12c-50b1-4f85-af28-fcd77f6cc413_1024x576.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>And they reply: <em>sorry, not known to law</em>.</p><p>Whoa, hang on a minute! So I was sent this coercive document asking me to plead guilty or not guilty, provide all my income details, and send it to something that <em>isn&#8217;t known to law</em>.</p><p>On a letter that <em>didn&#8217;t even say who it came from</em>.</p><p><strong>Am I the one with the problem here?</strong></p><p>Because this doesn&#8217;t feel right at all.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mejN!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fff866a74-3c5f-477a-9645-8d62ca3a9fac_1024x576.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mejN!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fff866a74-3c5f-477a-9645-8d62ca3a9fac_1024x576.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mejN!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fff866a74-3c5f-477a-9645-8d62ca3a9fac_1024x576.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mejN!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fff866a74-3c5f-477a-9645-8d62ca3a9fac_1024x576.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mejN!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fff866a74-3c5f-477a-9645-8d62ca3a9fac_1024x576.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mejN!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fff866a74-3c5f-477a-9645-8d62ca3a9fac_1024x576.png" width="1024" height="576" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ff866a74-3c5f-477a-9645-8d62ca3a9fac_1024x576.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:576,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:925670,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/i/201170067?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fff866a74-3c5f-477a-9645-8d62ca3a9fac_1024x576.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mejN!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fff866a74-3c5f-477a-9645-8d62ca3a9fac_1024x576.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mejN!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fff866a74-3c5f-477a-9645-8d62ca3a9fac_1024x576.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mejN!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fff866a74-3c5f-477a-9645-8d62ca3a9fac_1024x576.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mejN!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fff866a74-3c5f-477a-9645-8d62ca3a9fac_1024x576.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>So I start to form a second legal hypothesis.</p><p>Not that the court doesn&#8217;t <em>exist</em>.</p><p>But that there&#8217;s a problem with how these things are <em>named</em>.</p><p>And that a court name which doesn&#8217;t accurately map onto something in law must itself have a problem.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oWUK!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7db79a1-0061-4e6f-b3ca-db30103ffec3_1024x576.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oWUK!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7db79a1-0061-4e6f-b3ca-db30103ffec3_1024x576.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oWUK!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7db79a1-0061-4e6f-b3ca-db30103ffec3_1024x576.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oWUK!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7db79a1-0061-4e6f-b3ca-db30103ffec3_1024x576.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oWUK!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7db79a1-0061-4e6f-b3ca-db30103ffec3_1024x576.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oWUK!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7db79a1-0061-4e6f-b3ca-db30103ffec3_1024x576.png" width="1024" height="576" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b7db79a1-0061-4e6f-b3ca-db30103ffec3_1024x576.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:576,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:941650,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/i/201170067?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7db79a1-0061-4e6f-b3ca-db30103ffec3_1024x576.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oWUK!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7db79a1-0061-4e6f-b3ca-db30103ffec3_1024x576.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oWUK!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7db79a1-0061-4e6f-b3ca-db30103ffec3_1024x576.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oWUK!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7db79a1-0061-4e6f-b3ca-db30103ffec3_1024x576.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oWUK!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb7db79a1-0061-4e6f-b3ca-db30103ffec3_1024x576.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Now there&#8217;s a new word I learnt during this process. Because I&#8217;m a mathematician, I&#8217;ve got lots of new words to learn, I&#8217;m afraid.</p><p>And it&#8217;s the word <em>metonym</em>.</p><p>I&#8217;d never heard it before. It&#8217;s a really useful word.</p><p>Things like <em>Parliament</em> are metonyms. It&#8217;s a word that stands in for 650 MPs, the Constitution, all their procedures, and everything they do.</p><p><em>The Crown</em> is another metonym.</p><p><em>Whitehall</em>.</p><p>Metonyms are an absolutely necessary part of living language. We don&#8217;t have to describe every detail, every time, in order to convey meaning.</p><p>So what I found myself doing was distinguishing between <em>lawful</em> and <em>unlawful</em> metonyms, and potentially launching a legal case to find out where the boundary ought to be.</p><p><strong>Which names are on which side of that boundary?</strong></p><p>As part of that endeavour, I came up with the <em>Bishop&#8217;s Rock test</em>.</p><p>For something to be called a magistrates&#8217; court, does it fit within the overall grammar of anything that could possibly be a magistrates&#8217; court?</p><p>The Magistrates&#8217; Court of Nullity and Voidness? <em>Probably not! </em>I think we can all agree that&#8217;s not a magistrates&#8217; court.</p><p>Blackburn Magistrates&#8217; Court? Definitely. Blackburn is a real place. It has a civic centre. You can go there. You can find the building. You can walk up to the front door. You can walk inside.</p><p>That&#8217;s fine.</p><p>Now take Bishop&#8217;s Rock. It&#8217;s a little islet off the Isles of Scilly, with a lighthouse on top. It&#8217;s part of UK territory and falls within some local justice area.</p><p><strong>Could there be a Bishop&#8217;s Rock Magistrates&#8217; Court?</strong></p><p>My argument was no. A magistrates&#8217; court name has to map onto something that has some kind of civic existence or civic centre. And Bishop&#8217;s Rock, even in the wildest imagination, could never be regarded as a civic centre.</p><p>The only way on or off is by helicopter, or by scrambling over rocks in the middle of summer. It&#8217;s not a place that could ever host a court. Therefore there could never be a Bishop&#8217;s Rock Magistrates&#8217; Court.</p><p>And if you received a summons from Bishop&#8217;s Rock Magistrates&#8217; Court, you ought to have a problem with it.</p><p>And if you received a summons from a name that seemed even less plausible than Bishop&#8217;s Rock Magistrates&#8217; Court &#8212; such as North and West Cumbria Magistrates&#8217; Court (1752) &#8212; then that fails the test too.</p><h3>Part 8, Enforcement, JR2</h3><p>So that was my legal hypothesis.</p><p>As a result, I started corresponding with the Government Legal Department through the pre-action protocol process.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!au78!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F18f1cb03-4dc4-4d2f-8419-f4b2915368ca_1024x576.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!au78!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F18f1cb03-4dc4-4d2f-8419-f4b2915368ca_1024x576.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!au78!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F18f1cb03-4dc4-4d2f-8419-f4b2915368ca_1024x576.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!au78!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F18f1cb03-4dc4-4d2f-8419-f4b2915368ca_1024x576.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!au78!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F18f1cb03-4dc4-4d2f-8419-f4b2915368ca_1024x576.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!au78!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F18f1cb03-4dc4-4d2f-8419-f4b2915368ca_1024x576.png" width="1024" height="576" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/18f1cb03-4dc4-4d2f-8419-f4b2915368ca_1024x576.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:576,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1087589,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/i/201170067?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F18f1cb03-4dc4-4d2f-8419-f4b2915368ca_1024x576.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!au78!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F18f1cb03-4dc4-4d2f-8419-f4b2915368ca_1024x576.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!au78!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F18f1cb03-4dc4-4d2f-8419-f4b2915368ca_1024x576.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!au78!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F18f1cb03-4dc4-4d2f-8419-f4b2915368ca_1024x576.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!au78!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F18f1cb03-4dc4-4d2f-8419-f4b2915368ca_1024x576.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Back and forth we went. And, to their credit, they fully engaged. Rather than ignoring me, they were very professional and responded each time.</p><p>As that process unfolded, my understanding of their doctrines &#8212; and of what was really going on &#8212; started to develop. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!r3Vd!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb2483527-ab52-49f0-aae9-06d8458be29b_1024x576.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!r3Vd!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb2483527-ab52-49f0-aae9-06d8458be29b_1024x576.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!r3Vd!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb2483527-ab52-49f0-aae9-06d8458be29b_1024x576.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!r3Vd!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb2483527-ab52-49f0-aae9-06d8458be29b_1024x576.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!r3Vd!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb2483527-ab52-49f0-aae9-06d8458be29b_1024x576.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!r3Vd!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb2483527-ab52-49f0-aae9-06d8458be29b_1024x576.png" width="1024" height="576" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b2483527-ab52-49f0-aae9-06d8458be29b_1024x576.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:576,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:963302,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/i/201170067?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb2483527-ab52-49f0-aae9-06d8458be29b_1024x576.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!r3Vd!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb2483527-ab52-49f0-aae9-06d8458be29b_1024x576.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!r3Vd!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb2483527-ab52-49f0-aae9-06d8458be29b_1024x576.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!r3Vd!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb2483527-ab52-49f0-aae9-06d8458be29b_1024x576.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!r3Vd!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb2483527-ab52-49f0-aae9-06d8458be29b_1024x576.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>So all through this story, at each stage, I go in knowing that something&#8217;s wrong.</p><p>I know in my gut that this isn&#8217;t right, but I&#8217;m trying to locate, in this weird world of law, what exactly is wrong.</p><p>And I can&#8217;t figure it out.</p><p>In the meantime, I&#8217;ve got letters turning up saying, &#8220;You have to pay this fine, Martin.&#8221;</p><p>Okay, but I&#8217;ve had no opportunity for an appeal. I still don&#8217;t know which court I&#8217;ve had. No court order has appeared yet. I still don&#8217;t know which court convicted me.</p><p>So surely I should have an opportunity to find out which court it is, in law, before I pay?</p><p>And meanwhile people at Marston&#8217;s [debt collectors] are writing to me, and I&#8217;m getting pressured.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xgcq!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1b93dc5a-dda3-4d5a-b755-efb900111188_1024x576.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xgcq!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1b93dc5a-dda3-4d5a-b755-efb900111188_1024x576.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xgcq!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1b93dc5a-dda3-4d5a-b755-efb900111188_1024x576.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xgcq!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1b93dc5a-dda3-4d5a-b755-efb900111188_1024x576.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xgcq!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1b93dc5a-dda3-4d5a-b755-efb900111188_1024x576.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xgcq!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1b93dc5a-dda3-4d5a-b755-efb900111188_1024x576.png" width="1024" height="576" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/1b93dc5a-dda3-4d5a-b755-efb900111188_1024x576.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:576,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:917202,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/i/201170067?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1b93dc5a-dda3-4d5a-b755-efb900111188_1024x576.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xgcq!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1b93dc5a-dda3-4d5a-b755-efb900111188_1024x576.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xgcq!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1b93dc5a-dda3-4d5a-b755-efb900111188_1024x576.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xgcq!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1b93dc5a-dda3-4d5a-b755-efb900111188_1024x576.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xgcq!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1b93dc5a-dda3-4d5a-b755-efb900111188_1024x576.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>So I do <em>another</em> judicial review.</p><p>And all I was asking for was a stay until the lawfulness of the convicting court &#8212; or its existence, or even its identity &#8212; could be established.</p><p>Now, going through the details of that judicial review would be another hour-long lecture in itself.</p><p>What matters for tonight is that permission was refused.</p><p>I didn&#8217;t take it through the whole renewal process.</p><p>But I learnt a lot in the meantime.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ha93!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F178b29eb-9c28-455b-9482-ccc006e1c9c7_1024x576.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ha93!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F178b29eb-9c28-455b-9482-ccc006e1c9c7_1024x576.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ha93!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F178b29eb-9c28-455b-9482-ccc006e1c9c7_1024x576.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ha93!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F178b29eb-9c28-455b-9482-ccc006e1c9c7_1024x576.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ha93!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F178b29eb-9c28-455b-9482-ccc006e1c9c7_1024x576.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ha93!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F178b29eb-9c28-455b-9482-ccc006e1c9c7_1024x576.png" width="1024" height="576" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/178b29eb-9c28-455b-9482-ccc006e1c9c7_1024x576.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:576,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:903015,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/i/201170067?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F178b29eb-9c28-455b-9482-ccc006e1c9c7_1024x576.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ha93!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F178b29eb-9c28-455b-9482-ccc006e1c9c7_1024x576.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ha93!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F178b29eb-9c28-455b-9482-ccc006e1c9c7_1024x576.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ha93!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F178b29eb-9c28-455b-9482-ccc006e1c9c7_1024x576.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ha93!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F178b29eb-9c28-455b-9482-ccc006e1c9c7_1024x576.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>So I paid off the fine.</p><p>My long-lost auntie, whom I&#8217;d only seen a few times in my life, kicked the bucket a few years ago, and I suddenly received a small windfall which allowed me to pay the fine immediately.</p><p>There were obviously higher powers at work.</p><p>Then I asked for a Crown Court appeal. I thought, if you&#8217;re not going to give me a Case Stated appeal, maybe I can do the other one.</p><p>Nope. Sorry, out of time. Refused. So basically I had no opportunity to appeal.</p><h2>Shift from litigation to diagnosis</h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rpyS!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F972696d9-19df-4cce-b8cf-e250e3acf3b9_1024x576.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rpyS!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F972696d9-19df-4cce-b8cf-e250e3acf3b9_1024x576.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rpyS!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F972696d9-19df-4cce-b8cf-e250e3acf3b9_1024x576.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rpyS!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F972696d9-19df-4cce-b8cf-e250e3acf3b9_1024x576.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rpyS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F972696d9-19df-4cce-b8cf-e250e3acf3b9_1024x576.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rpyS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F972696d9-19df-4cce-b8cf-e250e3acf3b9_1024x576.png" width="1024" height="576" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/972696d9-19df-4cce-b8cf-e250e3acf3b9_1024x576.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:576,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:752650,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/i/201170067?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F972696d9-19df-4cce-b8cf-e250e3acf3b9_1024x576.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rpyS!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F972696d9-19df-4cce-b8cf-e250e3acf3b9_1024x576.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rpyS!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F972696d9-19df-4cce-b8cf-e250e3acf3b9_1024x576.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rpyS!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F972696d9-19df-4cce-b8cf-e250e3acf3b9_1024x576.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rpyS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F972696d9-19df-4cce-b8cf-e250e3acf3b9_1024x576.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>But by this point I&#8217;d gathered a large amount of documentation about the state&#8217;s &#8212; or the government&#8217;s &#8212; own position on the matter. And every time we interacted, I was running it through AI and learning a lot.</p><p>My own position was shifting. Over time I was narrowing the question I was actually having to deal with. So I was changing.</p><p>That meant I wasn&#8217;t in the same outraged position I had been in when I was standing in court months earlier.</p><p><strong>I was in a curious position.</strong></p><p><em>What&#8217;s really happening here?</em></p><p>And I started to apply all of my toolbox from telecoms network performance algebra &#8212; I love this stuff &#8212; to the problem.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kL2_!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fab840580-e4b2-4b1b-9894-7be428e5bf5b_1024x576.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kL2_!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fab840580-e4b2-4b1b-9894-7be428e5bf5b_1024x576.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kL2_!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fab840580-e4b2-4b1b-9894-7be428e5bf5b_1024x576.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kL2_!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fab840580-e4b2-4b1b-9894-7be428e5bf5b_1024x576.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kL2_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fab840580-e4b2-4b1b-9894-7be428e5bf5b_1024x576.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kL2_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fab840580-e4b2-4b1b-9894-7be428e5bf5b_1024x576.png" width="1024" height="576" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ab840580-e4b2-4b1b-9894-7be428e5bf5b_1024x576.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:576,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:759655,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/i/201170067?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fab840580-e4b2-4b1b-9894-7be428e5bf5b_1024x576.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kL2_!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fab840580-e4b2-4b1b-9894-7be428e5bf5b_1024x576.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kL2_!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fab840580-e4b2-4b1b-9894-7be428e5bf5b_1024x576.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kL2_!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fab840580-e4b2-4b1b-9894-7be428e5bf5b_1024x576.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kL2_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fab840580-e4b2-4b1b-9894-7be428e5bf5b_1024x576.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>So as part of that analysis, I went back through every piece of correspondence I&#8217;d received, every record printout, and extracted all of the court names, identities, and authority assertions from those documents.</p><p>I assembled them all together, and I was quite surprised to discover there were 44 of them.</p><p>Now, that doesn&#8217;t mean they&#8217;re all literally claims in law to be the court. The details inside each box are almost irrelevant.</p><p><strong>What matters is that there are nine boxes.</strong></p><p>So hang on a minute. If <em>one</em> court convicted me, but there are <em>nine</em> boxes containing different, incompatible candidates for what that court might be, then I&#8217;ve got a problem.</p><p><strong>Because I can&#8217;t figure out where the court is in all of this.</strong></p><p>And I can&#8217;t map the records I&#8217;ve been given &#8212; which are being presented as definitive proof that I&#8217;ve been convicted &#8212; to any object in law.</p><p>That&#8217;s a problem.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bQhV!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3380ef93-2c4d-4636-88fd-e9371a5571c3_1024x576.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bQhV!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3380ef93-2c4d-4636-88fd-e9371a5571c3_1024x576.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bQhV!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3380ef93-2c4d-4636-88fd-e9371a5571c3_1024x576.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bQhV!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3380ef93-2c4d-4636-88fd-e9371a5571c3_1024x576.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bQhV!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3380ef93-2c4d-4636-88fd-e9371a5571c3_1024x576.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bQhV!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3380ef93-2c4d-4636-88fd-e9371a5571c3_1024x576.png" width="1024" height="576" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/3380ef93-2c4d-4636-88fd-e9371a5571c3_1024x576.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:576,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1116617,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/i/201170067?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3380ef93-2c4d-4636-88fd-e9371a5571c3_1024x576.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bQhV!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3380ef93-2c4d-4636-88fd-e9371a5571c3_1024x576.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bQhV!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3380ef93-2c4d-4636-88fd-e9371a5571c3_1024x576.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bQhV!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3380ef93-2c4d-4636-88fd-e9371a5571c3_1024x576.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bQhV!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3380ef93-2c4d-4636-88fd-e9371a5571c3_1024x576.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>So I started to look backwards and tried to understand the problem from its very beginning.</p><p>Now, this is an AI-generated picture, because I wasn&#8217;t going to steal somebody else&#8217;s photograph. But you&#8217;ve probably heard of these little lock-ups that used to exist in English villages. There are still about a dozen left.</p><p>If you were drunk and disorderly, you&#8217;d get put in the lock-up overnight behind a strong door until you sobered up and learned to behave yourself.</p><p><strong>This is how local justice was originally conceived.</strong></p><p>Everything was done by a real human being.</p><p>Who put John in the lock-up tonight?</p><p>Oh, Sheriff James.</p><p>So somebody&#8217;s accountable.</p><p>It wasn&#8217;t some arbitrary machine or computer system.</p><p><strong>At the end of the day, real human beings performed the acts.</strong></p><p>There were only acts.<br>Somebody opened the door.<br>Somebody shoved the prisoner inside.<br>Somebody locked the door.</p><p><strong>The whole thing was made up of real acts performed by real people.</strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rxvv!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcb9eb57f-8462-4aa0-8960-4c7a99fb0fce_1024x576.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rxvv!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcb9eb57f-8462-4aa0-8960-4c7a99fb0fce_1024x576.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rxvv!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcb9eb57f-8462-4aa0-8960-4c7a99fb0fce_1024x576.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rxvv!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcb9eb57f-8462-4aa0-8960-4c7a99fb0fce_1024x576.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rxvv!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcb9eb57f-8462-4aa0-8960-4c7a99fb0fce_1024x576.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rxvv!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcb9eb57f-8462-4aa0-8960-4c7a99fb0fce_1024x576.png" width="1024" height="576" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/cb9eb57f-8462-4aa0-8960-4c7a99fb0fce_1024x576.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:576,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:758106,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/i/201170067?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcb9eb57f-8462-4aa0-8960-4c7a99fb0fce_1024x576.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rxvv!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcb9eb57f-8462-4aa0-8960-4c7a99fb0fce_1024x576.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rxvv!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcb9eb57f-8462-4aa0-8960-4c7a99fb0fce_1024x576.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rxvv!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcb9eb57f-8462-4aa0-8960-4c7a99fb0fce_1024x576.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rxvv!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcb9eb57f-8462-4aa0-8960-4c7a99fb0fce_1024x576.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>I started looking at all the different statutes and how they&#8217;d evolved over time.</p><p>What I found was that there seemed to be three different eras of magistrates&#8217; courts.</p><p>There was the traditional conception of magistrates&#8217; courts, where everything was fundamentally based on acts.</p><p>Then, around 2003, the system was reorganised around a national structure. But it didn&#8217;t quite explicitly create a national Magistrates&#8217; Court in the same way that happened with the Crown Court and the County Court, where local courts were consolidated into a single national court.</p><p>So there seemed to be a gap, or at least an ambiguity, in the legislation itself.</p><p><em>What is the court here? There&#8217;s legislation from 1980 and earlier. There&#8217;s legislation from 2003.</em></p><p>And then, in the last few years, the whole system has become heavily automated.</p><p>To stop the courts being clogged up with minor prosecutions like mine, the Single Justice Procedure allows you to plead guilty or not guilty. It then disappears behind the scenes, some magistrate or judge rubber-stamps it, and out it comes the other end.</p><p>Very efficient. Very slick. But after 2015 or 2016, we&#8217;ve got <em>yet another</em> conception of the court.</p><p>So now I&#8217;ve got at least three different legislative eras, each carrying a slightly different idea of what a court might be.</p><p><strong>And they don&#8217;t quite line up.</strong></p><h2>Third legal hypothesis</h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!m4mJ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1b7b483e-8a89-45bb-999b-40f8f7142f07_1024x576.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!m4mJ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1b7b483e-8a89-45bb-999b-40f8f7142f07_1024x576.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!m4mJ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1b7b483e-8a89-45bb-999b-40f8f7142f07_1024x576.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!m4mJ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1b7b483e-8a89-45bb-999b-40f8f7142f07_1024x576.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!m4mJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1b7b483e-8a89-45bb-999b-40f8f7142f07_1024x576.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!m4mJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1b7b483e-8a89-45bb-999b-40f8f7142f07_1024x576.png" width="1024" height="576" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/1b7b483e-8a89-45bb-999b-40f8f7142f07_1024x576.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:576,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:940842,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/i/201170067?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1b7b483e-8a89-45bb-999b-40f8f7142f07_1024x576.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!m4mJ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1b7b483e-8a89-45bb-999b-40f8f7142f07_1024x576.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!m4mJ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1b7b483e-8a89-45bb-999b-40f8f7142f07_1024x576.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!m4mJ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1b7b483e-8a89-45bb-999b-40f8f7142f07_1024x576.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!m4mJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1b7b483e-8a89-45bb-999b-40f8f7142f07_1024x576.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>So I come up with a third legal hypothesis.</p><p>It&#8217;s not about whether the court exists or doesn&#8217;t exist.<br>It&#8217;s not about whether the name is a good name or a bad name.<br>It&#8217;s something more subtle.</p><p>Something much deeper.</p><p>Something that makes perfect sense to me as a computer scientist, but which we don&#8217;t encounter very often in everyday life.</p><p><strong>And that is attribution.</strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fiEK!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd97946c5-5427-4e9d-bf70-b8b756483826_1024x576.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fiEK!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd97946c5-5427-4e9d-bf70-b8b756483826_1024x576.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fiEK!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd97946c5-5427-4e9d-bf70-b8b756483826_1024x576.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fiEK!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd97946c5-5427-4e9d-bf70-b8b756483826_1024x576.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fiEK!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd97946c5-5427-4e9d-bf70-b8b756483826_1024x576.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fiEK!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd97946c5-5427-4e9d-bf70-b8b756483826_1024x576.png" width="1024" height="576" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d97946c5-5427-4e9d-bf70-b8b756483826_1024x576.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:576,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:772651,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/i/201170067?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd97946c5-5427-4e9d-bf70-b8b756483826_1024x576.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fiEK!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd97946c5-5427-4e9d-bf70-b8b756483826_1024x576.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fiEK!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd97946c5-5427-4e9d-bf70-b8b756483826_1024x576.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fiEK!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd97946c5-5427-4e9d-bf70-b8b756483826_1024x576.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fiEK!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd97946c5-5427-4e9d-bf70-b8b756483826_1024x576.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>So between these various court Acts over the years, there&#8217;s a slightly fractured, fragmented sense of what the court might be.</p><p>And as you saw, I&#8217;ve got forty-four names or candidates pointing towards something. Which ones point to the court? Which ones don&#8217;t?</p><p>And it&#8217;s really about the relationship between those two things [i.e. general law and individual case].</p><p>So it&#8217;s not about whether the court <em>exists</em>.<br>It&#8217;s not about whether the court itself has a <em>good name</em> or a <em>bad name</em> as an object.</p><p>It&#8217;s about the <em>relationship</em> between <em>all of those names</em> and <em>something in law</em> (which is itself a little bit ill-defined).</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YOoD!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd06ac142-e8c3-4797-aca2-459fbb785730_1024x576.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YOoD!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd06ac142-e8c3-4797-aca2-459fbb785730_1024x576.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YOoD!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd06ac142-e8c3-4797-aca2-459fbb785730_1024x576.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YOoD!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd06ac142-e8c3-4797-aca2-459fbb785730_1024x576.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YOoD!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd06ac142-e8c3-4797-aca2-459fbb785730_1024x576.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YOoD!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd06ac142-e8c3-4797-aca2-459fbb785730_1024x576.png" width="1024" height="576" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d06ac142-e8c3-4797-aca2-459fbb785730_1024x576.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:576,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:945883,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/i/201170067?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd06ac142-e8c3-4797-aca2-459fbb785730_1024x576.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YOoD!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd06ac142-e8c3-4797-aca2-459fbb785730_1024x576.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YOoD!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd06ac142-e8c3-4797-aca2-459fbb785730_1024x576.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YOoD!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd06ac142-e8c3-4797-aca2-459fbb785730_1024x576.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YOoD!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd06ac142-e8c3-4797-aca2-459fbb785730_1024x576.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>I&#8217;d done two judicial reviews at this point, and a stack of other proceedings.</p><p>So I thought: let&#8217;s go to the High Court again. Let&#8217;s do a Part 8 claim! It&#8217;s a slightly obscure procedure, but it allows you to ask questions of pure law.</p><p>A judicial review says somebody made a <em>decision</em> that affects me, and that decision wasn&#8217;t lawful. But that&#8217;s not what I&#8217;m asking here.</p><p>I&#8217;m asking something different:</p><blockquote><p>Could you help me understand not whether the law was applied correctly to my case, but what the law actually is? What exactly is a magistrates&#8217; court these days, given all these different Acts and different eras of legislation?</p></blockquote><p><strong>And there seemed to be basically three possibilities.</strong></p><p>One is that attribution is purely abstract. The whole machine runs, some output comes out the other end, and from that output we infer that somewhere inside the machine there must have been a court.</p><p>It may or may not be identifiable in the way the old village lock-up was identifiable as a thing in the world, but we simply deem there to have been a court.</p><p>The second possibility is that somewhere in the middle of all this there has to be some event that causes a court to take hold of the case.</p><p>It could be an administrative event. It could be a judicial event. But there is something act-based, more like the older conception of justice.</p><p>And then there&#8217;s a third possibility, which is rather radical. No attribution is needed at all. Whoa! You&#8217;ve been convicted, but there is no longer any need to map the record back to a court object.</p><p><em>It&#8217;s possible.</em></p><p>So what I was asking the High Court was:</p><blockquote><p>which target are we aiming for?</p></blockquote><p>Because I can&#8217;t even challenge my own court case without first understanding what the law is.</p><p>Normally, in a judicial review, the law is clear and the question is whether it has been applied properly. In my case, both the law and its application appeared unclear. <em>Help!</em></p><p>Anyhow, I did that. Again, the Government Legal Department engaged thoroughly and did a good job.</p><p><strong>But the claim was struck out.</strong></p><p>Apparently you can only ask questions of pure law in a civil court if they concern civil matters. So after months of work, and another few thousand pounds in costs, it got kicked out.</p><p>And that&#8217;s okay! That&#8217;s alright. Because what I was really doing was stress-testing the system.</p><p>Can an ordinary person, who happens to know a bit about the algebra of telecom network performance and has access to two AI engines, crack the code?</p><p><strong>And the answer is basically &#8212;&nbsp;NO.</strong></p><p>What I found was that every time you challenge the system at one level, the goalposts move. You challenge something and think, right, that doesn&#8217;t count.</p><p><strong>And then the goalposts move again.</strong></p><p>I found about fifteen different levels of abstraction it could retreat through.</p><p><strong>Every time you think you&#8217;ve pinned it down, it moves to another layer.</strong></p><p>And it can keep doing that for longer than you can stay solvent. I&#8217;m about ten grand down at this point. Luckily, my readers have paid for most of it, but it&#8217;s still painful.</p><p>But it&#8217;s great! It&#8217;s actually been very successful.</p><h2>Systems diagnosis</h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Fde-!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F92cb5ea7-1931-4290-bc7b-ae194a5378be_1024x490.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Fde-!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F92cb5ea7-1931-4290-bc7b-ae194a5378be_1024x490.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Fde-!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F92cb5ea7-1931-4290-bc7b-ae194a5378be_1024x490.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Fde-!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F92cb5ea7-1931-4290-bc7b-ae194a5378be_1024x490.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Fde-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F92cb5ea7-1931-4290-bc7b-ae194a5378be_1024x490.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Fde-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F92cb5ea7-1931-4290-bc7b-ae194a5378be_1024x490.png" width="1024" height="490" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/92cb5ea7-1931-4290-bc7b-ae194a5378be_1024x490.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:490,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:534778,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/i/201170067?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd4b6868e-33cd-4c43-8f85-f3d4eb579a6f_1024x576.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Fde-!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F92cb5ea7-1931-4290-bc7b-ae194a5378be_1024x490.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Fde-!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F92cb5ea7-1931-4290-bc7b-ae194a5378be_1024x490.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Fde-!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F92cb5ea7-1931-4290-bc7b-ae194a5378be_1024x490.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Fde-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F92cb5ea7-1931-4290-bc7b-ae194a5378be_1024x490.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>What did we just hear? What was that whole story about?<br>Was it corruption? Yes or no?</p><p>And I came to a really strange conclusion.</p><p><strong>That most of it was actually something else.</strong></p><p>The &#8220;aha moment&#8221; was remembering our YouTube video. When the network gets stressed, it stops. The application halts.</p><p><strong>But when these systems get stressed, they </strong><em><strong>continue</strong></em><strong>.</strong></p><p>And that&#8217;s a necessary byproduct of how the universe is constructed. If you don&#8217;t like it, find another universe.</p><p>It doesn&#8217;t mean the outcome is okay. The outcome can be abusive in effect, but without intent, malice, or negligence by the people inside the system.</p><p><strong>And that&#8217;s a really hard message to hear.</strong></p><p>Because we assume that if something wrong is happening to us, someone must be responsible. But it&#8217;s just the same as the YouTube video. There isn&#8217;t some little homunculus inside the network trying to do good things or bad things.</p><p><strong>It&#8217;s an emergent outcome of a system under load.</strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iQW2!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F32979097-c1a8-417e-a15f-c21a7c4b53a5_1024x576.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iQW2!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F32979097-c1a8-417e-a15f-c21a7c4b53a5_1024x576.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iQW2!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F32979097-c1a8-417e-a15f-c21a7c4b53a5_1024x576.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iQW2!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F32979097-c1a8-417e-a15f-c21a7c4b53a5_1024x576.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iQW2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F32979097-c1a8-417e-a15f-c21a7c4b53a5_1024x576.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iQW2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F32979097-c1a8-417e-a15f-c21a7c4b53a5_1024x576.png" width="1024" height="576" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/32979097-c1a8-417e-a15f-c21a7c4b53a5_1024x576.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:576,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:904535,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/i/201170067?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F32979097-c1a8-417e-a15f-c21a7c4b53a5_1024x576.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iQW2!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F32979097-c1a8-417e-a15f-c21a7c4b53a5_1024x576.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iQW2!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F32979097-c1a8-417e-a15f-c21a7c4b53a5_1024x576.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iQW2!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F32979097-c1a8-417e-a15f-c21a7c4b53a5_1024x576.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iQW2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F32979097-c1a8-417e-a15f-c21a7c4b53a5_1024x576.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>I started to decompose this thing more formally using my toolchain. So what I&#8217;m going to give you now is the compressed version of my findings.</p><p><strong>Think of all these court systems as structures.</strong></p><p>A bridge is a structure in a storm. A bridge has a static load: the weight of the bridge itself. It has a dynamic load: cars going over it, wind blowing back and forth. And it deforms under that load. Up to a certain point, those deformations are acceptable. Beyond a certain point, they&#8217;re not.</p><p><strong>There&#8217;s a safety case for it, and someone&#8217;s responsible.</strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!njp1!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F40536540-9ff4-4c2e-bd57-290432fa9e46_1024x576.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!njp1!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F40536540-9ff4-4c2e-bd57-290432fa9e46_1024x576.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!njp1!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F40536540-9ff4-4c2e-bd57-290432fa9e46_1024x576.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!njp1!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F40536540-9ff4-4c2e-bd57-290432fa9e46_1024x576.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!njp1!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F40536540-9ff4-4c2e-bd57-290432fa9e46_1024x576.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!njp1!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F40536540-9ff4-4c2e-bd57-290432fa9e46_1024x576.png" width="1024" height="576" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/40536540-9ff4-4c2e-bd57-290432fa9e46_1024x576.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:576,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1139941,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/i/201170067?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F40536540-9ff4-4c2e-bd57-290432fa9e46_1024x576.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!njp1!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F40536540-9ff4-4c2e-bd57-290432fa9e46_1024x576.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!njp1!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F40536540-9ff4-4c2e-bd57-290432fa9e46_1024x576.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!njp1!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F40536540-9ff4-4c2e-bd57-290432fa9e46_1024x576.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!njp1!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F40536540-9ff4-4c2e-bd57-290432fa9e46_1024x576.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>What we had here was also a system under load. Not a <em>physical</em> system, but a <em>symbolic</em> system.</p><p>You had me, my essays, my observers, being an absolute nuisance.</p><p>You had all my legal challenges and complaints.</p><p>I was asking the system to reconstruct the court from the record. You&#8217;ve given me these forty-four names and all these papers. Where&#8217;s the court?</p><p>Well, that&#8217;s a job to be done. And there&#8217;s only a finite bandwidth inside these organisations for reconstruction and repair.</p><p><strong>They&#8217;re finite. They can&#8217;t do everything that&#8217;s asked of them.</strong></p><p>There&#8217;s a throughput load. I&#8217;m not the only case. I&#8217;m not the only nuisance. I&#8217;m sure there are some other good nuisances in this room. Well done!</p><p>There&#8217;s also complexity. They&#8217;re being asked to enforce ever more rules with ever more interactions. We&#8217;re not in 1860 anymore. We&#8217;ve got all these computer systems and all these codes.</p><p>And there&#8217;s an escalation load, which is that I can go to my MP, or parliamentary committees, or the Chief Magistrate &#8212; which they don&#8217;t like.</p><p><strong>So the system&#8217;s under stress.</strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!k8wC!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7988fef1-3383-4dcd-acdd-15e4e256f0d4_1024x576.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!k8wC!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7988fef1-3383-4dcd-acdd-15e4e256f0d4_1024x576.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!k8wC!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7988fef1-3383-4dcd-acdd-15e4e256f0d4_1024x576.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!k8wC!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7988fef1-3383-4dcd-acdd-15e4e256f0d4_1024x576.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!k8wC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7988fef1-3383-4dcd-acdd-15e4e256f0d4_1024x576.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!k8wC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7988fef1-3383-4dcd-acdd-15e4e256f0d4_1024x576.png" width="1024" height="576" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/7988fef1-3383-4dcd-acdd-15e4e256f0d4_1024x576.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:576,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:990795,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/i/201170067?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7988fef1-3383-4dcd-acdd-15e4e256f0d4_1024x576.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!k8wC!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7988fef1-3383-4dcd-acdd-15e4e256f0d4_1024x576.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!k8wC!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7988fef1-3383-4dcd-acdd-15e4e256f0d4_1024x576.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!k8wC!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7988fef1-3383-4dcd-acdd-15e4e256f0d4_1024x576.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!k8wC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7988fef1-3383-4dcd-acdd-15e4e256f0d4_1024x576.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>How does <em>this</em> system behave under stress?</p><p>Well, there&#8217;s a category issue we need to put it into.</p><p><strong>Most engineered systems are what we might call truth-first systems.</strong></p><p>When a plane crashes, there&#8217;s never a debate about whether it crashed. There&#8217;s a pile of wreckage on the ground and dead people. The event is self-authenticating.</p><p>Whereas when the law &#8212; or lex, if you want the Latin &#8212; crashes, when there&#8217;s a lex crash rather than an air crash, is it even detectable?</p><p><strong>Was what we just saw </strong><em><strong>bad</strong></em><strong> </strong><em><strong>law</strong></em><strong>? Was it </strong><em><strong>not law at all</strong></em><strong>? Can we tell the difference?</strong></p><p>Most engineered systems under stress, like my old telecom networks, are truth-first systems (at least on balance). You cut the fibre-optic cable, and everyone knows.</p><p>This one is action-first. The way courts work is that they truncate everything.</p><p><em>You&#8217;ve had your time. Sorry! Here&#8217;s my decision. Move on&#8230;</em></p><p>And that&#8217;s okay. That&#8217;s intrinsic to how they operate. It&#8217;s not a failure. It&#8217;s not a fault. It&#8217;s not malice. It&#8217;s not a moral outrage. It&#8217;s necessary.</p><p><strong>They operate in a finite world. So they have to act, bind, enforce, and </strong><em><strong>then</strong></em><strong> correct.</strong></p><p>Now, in my case, the correction mechanisms were failing. It wasn&#8217;t the fact that they kept moving on. It was that they wouldn&#8217;t let me correct it.</p><p>That&#8217;s where the real issue is.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!USiR!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F826046a4-4f5b-40c5-9a36-26900a328169_1024x576.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!USiR!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F826046a4-4f5b-40c5-9a36-26900a328169_1024x576.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!USiR!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F826046a4-4f5b-40c5-9a36-26900a328169_1024x576.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!USiR!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F826046a4-4f5b-40c5-9a36-26900a328169_1024x576.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!USiR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F826046a4-4f5b-40c5-9a36-26900a328169_1024x576.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!USiR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F826046a4-4f5b-40c5-9a36-26900a328169_1024x576.png" width="1024" height="576" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/826046a4-4f5b-40c5-9a36-26900a328169_1024x576.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:576,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:945355,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/i/201170067?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F826046a4-4f5b-40c5-9a36-26900a328169_1024x576.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!USiR!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F826046a4-4f5b-40c5-9a36-26900a328169_1024x576.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!USiR!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F826046a4-4f5b-40c5-9a36-26900a328169_1024x576.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!USiR!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F826046a4-4f5b-40c5-9a36-26900a328169_1024x576.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!USiR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F826046a4-4f5b-40c5-9a36-26900a328169_1024x576.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>So the takeaway is that I wasn&#8217;t dealing with corruption. Or at least not corruption in the sense that most people in this room would regard it.</p><p>Things might be corrupted in the same way that if you leave a floppy disk next to a magnet, it gets corrupted. But that&#8217;s not a moral accusation.</p><p>It&#8217;s simply an act of putting it in the wrong place at the wrong time.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Mnek!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa65ae4f-3f1f-4228-86b1-5a92279a423d_1024x576.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Mnek!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa65ae4f-3f1f-4228-86b1-5a92279a423d_1024x576.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Mnek!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa65ae4f-3f1f-4228-86b1-5a92279a423d_1024x576.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Mnek!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa65ae4f-3f1f-4228-86b1-5a92279a423d_1024x576.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Mnek!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa65ae4f-3f1f-4228-86b1-5a92279a423d_1024x576.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Mnek!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa65ae4f-3f1f-4228-86b1-5a92279a423d_1024x576.png" width="1024" height="576" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/aa65ae4f-3f1f-4228-86b1-5a92279a423d_1024x576.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:576,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:957319,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/i/201170067?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa65ae4f-3f1f-4228-86b1-5a92279a423d_1024x576.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Mnek!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa65ae4f-3f1f-4228-86b1-5a92279a423d_1024x576.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Mnek!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa65ae4f-3f1f-4228-86b1-5a92279a423d_1024x576.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Mnek!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa65ae4f-3f1f-4228-86b1-5a92279a423d_1024x576.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Mnek!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa65ae4f-3f1f-4228-86b1-5a92279a423d_1024x576.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>So what started to come out of my analysis is what you might think of as a physics &#8212; not of the physical or material world, like aerodynamics &#8212; but a kind of symbol dynamics.</p><p><strong>How do all these symbols flow through the system, and how does it behave under stress?</strong></p><p><em>Hang on a minute, that&#8217;s just like my old telecoms stuff! I&#8217;ve got a toolkit for that!</em></p><p>So what happens is that reality is being compressed by the system into all these symbols?</p><p>Reality is bigger than the world of the court, or any administrative system. So every time you try to represent reality in the symbolic world, you have to lose something. Now sometimes it&#8217;s more like a ZIP file, and sometimes it&#8217;s like an MP3, and sometimes it&#8217;s just messed-up.</p><p><em>But that&#8217;s how it goes. That&#8217;s how the system works.</em></p><p><strong>But the other half &#8212; and this is the catch &#8212; is that you still want the system to remain attached to reality.</strong></p><p>So there&#8217;s a process of attribution and reconstruction that also has to happen. When you say, &#8220;I want to appeal&#8221;, that triggers a reconstruction process: let&#8217;s look at all the documents again and see if we can go from the documents back to reality and find out what really happened.</p><p>And that is a finite process.</p><p>The outward abstraction from reality to symbols is cheap.<br>The return reconstruction of reality from symbols is expensive.</p><p>And that&#8217;s why the system tends to over-compress and under-attribute and under-reconstruct.</p><p>This is where my whole &#8220;ghost court&#8221; thing was caught: inside this loop.</p><p><strong>But that&#8217;s economics. That&#8217;s not morality. It&#8217;s a finite system.</strong></p><p>Any more than a YouTube video buffering is a morality problem.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Bxl7!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F86496e5f-2eb1-495b-b97b-dd14f814ef1d_1024x576.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Bxl7!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F86496e5f-2eb1-495b-b97b-dd14f814ef1d_1024x576.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Bxl7!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F86496e5f-2eb1-495b-b97b-dd14f814ef1d_1024x576.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Bxl7!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F86496e5f-2eb1-495b-b97b-dd14f814ef1d_1024x576.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Bxl7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F86496e5f-2eb1-495b-b97b-dd14f814ef1d_1024x576.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Bxl7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F86496e5f-2eb1-495b-b97b-dd14f814ef1d_1024x576.png" width="1024" height="576" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/86496e5f-2eb1-495b-b97b-dd14f814ef1d_1024x576.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:576,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:604702,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/i/201170067?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F86496e5f-2eb1-495b-b97b-dd14f814ef1d_1024x576.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Bxl7!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F86496e5f-2eb1-495b-b97b-dd14f814ef1d_1024x576.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Bxl7!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F86496e5f-2eb1-495b-b97b-dd14f814ef1d_1024x576.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Bxl7!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F86496e5f-2eb1-495b-b97b-dd14f814ef1d_1024x576.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Bxl7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F86496e5f-2eb1-495b-b97b-dd14f814ef1d_1024x576.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>So it doesn&#8217;t mean it&#8217;s alright. But rather than being evil or fraud, it&#8217;s just unsafe.</p><p><strong>Nobody did the safety case for the system before it was launched.</strong></p><p>And that&#8217;s because it comes from hundreds of years of act-based law, where physical people in the physical world did things and could be held accountable.</p><p>In the last few decades we&#8217;ve moved towards automation. Suddenly it&#8217;s &#8220;computer says yes or no, guilty or not guilty&#8221;.</p><p>And that&#8217;s the problem. We&#8217;re moving into a world of what you might call synthetic governance, where the symbols come out of the machine But can they be mapped back to anything in the real world?</p><p><strong>Do they actually mean anything?<br>Or do they simply coerce you and bind you?</strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KQ9T!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3ea9c5d0-1e0d-41bb-b866-da629dd80344_1024x576.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KQ9T!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3ea9c5d0-1e0d-41bb-b866-da629dd80344_1024x576.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KQ9T!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3ea9c5d0-1e0d-41bb-b866-da629dd80344_1024x576.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KQ9T!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3ea9c5d0-1e0d-41bb-b866-da629dd80344_1024x576.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KQ9T!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3ea9c5d0-1e0d-41bb-b866-da629dd80344_1024x576.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KQ9T!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3ea9c5d0-1e0d-41bb-b866-da629dd80344_1024x576.png" width="1024" height="576" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/3ea9c5d0-1e0d-41bb-b866-da629dd80344_1024x576.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:576,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:687231,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/i/201170067?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3ea9c5d0-1e0d-41bb-b866-da629dd80344_1024x576.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KQ9T!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3ea9c5d0-1e0d-41bb-b866-da629dd80344_1024x576.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KQ9T!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3ea9c5d0-1e0d-41bb-b866-da629dd80344_1024x576.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KQ9T!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3ea9c5d0-1e0d-41bb-b866-da629dd80344_1024x576.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KQ9T!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3ea9c5d0-1e0d-41bb-b866-da629dd80344_1024x576.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>So I started to realise that what I was dealing with here was a new discipline, a new domain that&#8217;s very poorly understood and poorly modelled. Which is the safety case for any kind of symbolic system &#8212; not just law &#8212; under load, and how it deforms and degrades.</p><p>So if we go back to my whole case, there was a whole series of objects:</p><ul><li><p>The core identity of the court collapsed under reconstruction. That was very unreal. Forty-four names. What the hell is this? I can&#8217;t find the court in here.</p></li><li><p>The appeal route was pretty unreal.</p></li><li><p>The Single Justice Procedure Notice with no sender and &#8220;North Cumbria Magistrates&#8217; Court&#8221; was a bit unreal.</p></li><li><p>The fixed penalty notice was somewhere in the middle.</p></li><li><p>The evidence was a bit unreal.</p></li><li><p>Then we get to the physical hearing. The building was real. The judge was real.</p></li></ul><p>So there&#8217;s a scale running from very unreal to very real, and everything sits somewhere on it.</p><p>But to the system, which runs on symbols, they all exist. <em>They&#8217;re all the same.</em></p><p>To you and me, they aren&#8217;t. We look at the picture from Appleby and think: what crime? I don&#8217;t see a crime here!</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eBVz!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7ecd21c1-3216-4b26-9a65-43255e22c454_1024x576.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eBVz!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7ecd21c1-3216-4b26-9a65-43255e22c454_1024x576.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eBVz!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7ecd21c1-3216-4b26-9a65-43255e22c454_1024x576.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eBVz!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7ecd21c1-3216-4b26-9a65-43255e22c454_1024x576.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eBVz!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7ecd21c1-3216-4b26-9a65-43255e22c454_1024x576.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eBVz!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7ecd21c1-3216-4b26-9a65-43255e22c454_1024x576.png" width="1024" height="576" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/7ecd21c1-3216-4b26-9a65-43255e22c454_1024x576.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:576,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:794100,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/i/201170067?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7ecd21c1-3216-4b26-9a65-43255e22c454_1024x576.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eBVz!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7ecd21c1-3216-4b26-9a65-43255e22c454_1024x576.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eBVz!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7ecd21c1-3216-4b26-9a65-43255e22c454_1024x576.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eBVz!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7ecd21c1-3216-4b26-9a65-43255e22c454_1024x576.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eBVz!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7ecd21c1-3216-4b26-9a65-43255e22c454_1024x576.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>So what happens is that a system like this gets caught between two things.</p><p>On the one hand, I&#8217;m there saying: I want to repair this system.</p><p>You&#8217;ve got all these symbols &#8212; guilty, not guilty, court names, records &#8212; but they don&#8217;t map back to reality. I want to activate all of the repair mechanisms! I&#8217;m very busy trying to activate them.</p><p><strong>And they&#8217;re very busy sending me away.</strong></p><p>What they&#8217;re doing is saying: chop, chop, chop. Do not process. Quick answer. Doctrine that ends the question.</p><p><strong>So they&#8217;re truncating everything before it can be fully repaired back to reality.</strong></p><p>And that&#8217;s okay, in a way.</p><p>That doesn&#8217;t mean it&#8217;s acceptable.<br>It doesn&#8217;t mean it&#8217;s desirable.<br>It doesn&#8217;t mean it&#8217;s healthy.</p><p><strong>It&#8217;s just the physics of applying a load to the system.</strong></p><p>If you apply a certain load to a telecom network, it has to produce a certain amount of loss and delay [of information].</p><p>If you apply a certain load to a legal network, it has to produce a certain amount of loss and delay [of reality].</p><p><strong>It&#8217;s just how the world works.</strong></p><h2>Truth regimes and constitutional consequences</h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KBCg!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9f69a750-add5-4f47-b4f3-31e63128caf2_1024x576.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KBCg!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9f69a750-add5-4f47-b4f3-31e63128caf2_1024x576.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KBCg!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9f69a750-add5-4f47-b4f3-31e63128caf2_1024x576.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KBCg!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9f69a750-add5-4f47-b4f3-31e63128caf2_1024x576.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KBCg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9f69a750-add5-4f47-b4f3-31e63128caf2_1024x576.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KBCg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9f69a750-add5-4f47-b4f3-31e63128caf2_1024x576.png" width="1024" height="576" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/9f69a750-add5-4f47-b4f3-31e63128caf2_1024x576.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:576,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:841448,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/i/201170067?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9f69a750-add5-4f47-b4f3-31e63128caf2_1024x576.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KBCg!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9f69a750-add5-4f47-b4f3-31e63128caf2_1024x576.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KBCg!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9f69a750-add5-4f47-b4f3-31e63128caf2_1024x576.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KBCg!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9f69a750-add5-4f47-b4f3-31e63128caf2_1024x576.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KBCg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9f69a750-add5-4f47-b4f3-31e63128caf2_1024x576.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Here&#8217;s an example to bring this to life.</p><p>Have you ever come out of Tesco &#8212; or any other shop &#8212; and been stopped and asked for a receipt?</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;You appear to have a lot of steak there.&#8221;</p></blockquote><p>Beep. Beep. Beep. Beep.</p><p>What I found was that there are different truth regimes that the system degrades through as it gets stressed.</p><p>Rather than explain it in legal terms, let&#8217;s explain it in Tesco-and-steak terms.</p><p>So you get to the exit of Tesco and it goes beep, beep, beep at the door.</p><p>You say to the guard, &#8220;Look, I&#8217;ve got the receipt.&#8221;</p><p>Now, the receipt isn&#8217;t the goods themselves, and it isn&#8217;t the payment. It&#8217;s a token that says you paid. But that&#8217;s taken as a good enough representation of the truth that you paid. The security guard sends you straight out.</p><p>Next one down.</p><p>Oops, I can&#8217;t find the receipt! Well, we&#8217;ll look on the CCTV. And I&#8217;ve got my banking app here, and it says I&#8217;ve paid Tesco today. That&#8217;s good enough. It doesn&#8217;t necessarily itemise that I bought the steak, but it&#8217;s good enough.</p><p>Next one down.</p><p>I&#8217;ve got my companion with me. And my companion is willing to witness that I bought the steak, went through the checkout, and paid. It&#8217;s a weaker form of attestation to the truth.</p><p>And the last one is:</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;Honestly, I did it. I&#8217;m an honest, church-going, upright member of the community.&#8221;</p></blockquote><p>Now what&#8217;s interesting about this is that there are more and more shortcuts to expressing the outcome, but it&#8217;s completely independent of whether they&#8217;re true or not.</p><p>I could have a forged receipt. But it&#8217;s still the strongest form of presentation of the truth.</p><p>Alternatively, I could be completely innocent, but I&#8217;ve got no witnesses with me, the CCTV wasn&#8217;t running, and I haven&#8217;t got the receipt. Because often I come out of Tesco and they say, &#8220;Do you want the receipt?&#8221; And I say, &#8220;No. What flavour is it? Is it chocolate flavoured? No? Okay, don&#8217;t want it.&#8221;</p><p><strong>So there are these different truth regimes.</strong></p><p>And as systems get loaded, they take more shortcuts. They move to lower and lower truth regimes.</p><p><strong>But they&#8217;re only shortcuts. They&#8217;re not cheating.</strong></p><p>We tend to assume that because they&#8217;re taking more shortcuts, they must be cheating.</p><p>But that isn&#8217;t true. It&#8217;s just a by-product of load.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tuqa!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5e34b107-015f-4ecf-992b-80c044580ae8_1024x576.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tuqa!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5e34b107-015f-4ecf-992b-80c044580ae8_1024x576.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tuqa!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5e34b107-015f-4ecf-992b-80c044580ae8_1024x576.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tuqa!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5e34b107-015f-4ecf-992b-80c044580ae8_1024x576.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tuqa!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5e34b107-015f-4ecf-992b-80c044580ae8_1024x576.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tuqa!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5e34b107-015f-4ecf-992b-80c044580ae8_1024x576.png" width="1024" height="576" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/5e34b107-015f-4ecf-992b-80c044580ae8_1024x576.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:576,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:803519,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/i/201170067?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5e34b107-015f-4ecf-992b-80c044580ae8_1024x576.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tuqa!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5e34b107-015f-4ecf-992b-80c044580ae8_1024x576.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tuqa!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5e34b107-015f-4ecf-992b-80c044580ae8_1024x576.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tuqa!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5e34b107-015f-4ecf-992b-80c044580ae8_1024x576.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tuqa!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5e34b107-015f-4ecf-992b-80c044580ae8_1024x576.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>So in my case, I was asking for the strongest truth regime, which is the direct record.</p><p>Show me something that constitutes North and West Cumbria Magistrates&#8217; Court (1752). Does this thing exist? <em>Nope.</em></p><p>Then I went to the second level: procedural reconstruction. Can we reconstruct this thing from all these records? <em>No.</em></p><p>Third level down. When you look at all the legal documents I received through the judicial review process, the answer becomes: <em>well, everyone treats this as valid</em>.</p><p>It&#8217;s a narrative or rhetorical way of asserting truth. Okay &#8212;&nbsp;as far as it goes.</p><p>And then the final level is: well, the High Court court says it&#8217;s valid. Just raw assertion. There must be a court here somewhere.</p><p><strong>Someone must have convicted you because the computer says &#8220;convicted&#8221;.</strong></p><p><em>Yes. But who?<br>I don&#8217;t know!</em></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kbRv!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0b49a0f2-7ff9-4ae7-954a-721d23c27fc1_1024x576.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kbRv!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0b49a0f2-7ff9-4ae7-954a-721d23c27fc1_1024x576.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kbRv!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0b49a0f2-7ff9-4ae7-954a-721d23c27fc1_1024x576.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kbRv!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0b49a0f2-7ff9-4ae7-954a-721d23c27fc1_1024x576.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kbRv!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0b49a0f2-7ff9-4ae7-954a-721d23c27fc1_1024x576.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kbRv!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0b49a0f2-7ff9-4ae7-954a-721d23c27fc1_1024x576.png" width="1024" height="576" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0b49a0f2-7ff9-4ae7-954a-721d23c27fc1_1024x576.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:576,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:766559,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/i/201170067?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0b49a0f2-7ff9-4ae7-954a-721d23c27fc1_1024x576.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kbRv!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0b49a0f2-7ff9-4ae7-954a-721d23c27fc1_1024x576.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kbRv!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0b49a0f2-7ff9-4ae7-954a-721d23c27fc1_1024x576.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kbRv!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0b49a0f2-7ff9-4ae7-954a-721d23c27fc1_1024x576.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kbRv!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0b49a0f2-7ff9-4ae7-954a-721d23c27fc1_1024x576.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>So what I started to see was how the system breaks and bends under load, and the new physics of symbols.</p><p>My takeaway was that what really matters is not <em>whether</em> the system breaks. Because any system that turns the real world into symbols and then processes those symbols is going to bend under load. It has to.</p><p>What matters is the difference between a healthy system and an unhealthy system.</p><p>In a healthy system, the key thing it can do is correct itself. You can come along and say,</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;You processed me, but in my case the symbol and the reality have drifted apart.</p><p>I&#8217;d like to be reprocessed, please.</p><p>Here&#8217;s the mismatch.</p><p>And here&#8217;s how you return this back to reality so we can reattach.&#8221;</p></blockquote><p>That&#8217;s what a healthy system does.</p><p>An unhealthy system is incorrigible. It truncates that reconstruction process.</p><p>It&#8217;s okay, in a sense, truncating on the outbound path, which is: I&#8217;m going to process you. But when you come back and say, &#8220;Sorry, I need a repair,&#8221; and it won&#8217;t repair it, that&#8217;s when it becomes abusive. Because then you&#8217;re trapped inside something that has drifted away from reality.</p><p><em>The picture of the car in Appleby, the reality of Appleby, and the official &#8220;reality&#8221; are not the same.</em></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ptcM!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd82dcfe2-e618-4f57-b7ae-a3c6f68e515d_1024x576.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ptcM!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd82dcfe2-e618-4f57-b7ae-a3c6f68e515d_1024x576.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ptcM!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd82dcfe2-e618-4f57-b7ae-a3c6f68e515d_1024x576.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ptcM!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd82dcfe2-e618-4f57-b7ae-a3c6f68e515d_1024x576.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ptcM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd82dcfe2-e618-4f57-b7ae-a3c6f68e515d_1024x576.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ptcM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd82dcfe2-e618-4f57-b7ae-a3c6f68e515d_1024x576.png" width="1024" height="576" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d82dcfe2-e618-4f57-b7ae-a3c6f68e515d_1024x576.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:576,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:794928,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/i/201170067?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd82dcfe2-e618-4f57-b7ae-a3c6f68e515d_1024x576.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ptcM!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd82dcfe2-e618-4f57-b7ae-a3c6f68e515d_1024x576.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ptcM!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd82dcfe2-e618-4f57-b7ae-a3c6f68e515d_1024x576.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ptcM!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd82dcfe2-e618-4f57-b7ae-a3c6f68e515d_1024x576.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ptcM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd82dcfe2-e618-4f57-b7ae-a3c6f68e515d_1024x576.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>So remember I said, way back when I described the Mention hearing, &#8220;remember this moment&#8221;?</p><p>I was standing in court asking: which court am I in?</p><p><strong>What I was experiencing was what you might call a constitutional injury.</strong></p><p>I was not being treated as of equal standing to the other people in the room.</p><p>Normally, even if you&#8217;re a murderer in Crown Court, you&#8217;re still a participant in the process. You&#8217;re pleading guilty or not guilty. You&#8217;re presenting your excuses. You&#8217;re co-equal in creating the whole thing.</p><p><strong>I wasn&#8217;t being treated as a co-equal.</strong></p><p>Because apparently <em>they</em> knew which court it was, but I didn&#8217;t. So my standing had been lessened. And that&#8217;s not okay. There used to be a crime attached to that, actually, called personage.</p><p>But the system recognises itself as being lawful. So the system says: no problem. Doesn&#8217;t matter. Still all legal.</p><p><strong>And that&#8217;s the issue.</strong></p><p>Because when it drifts away from reality &#8212; forty-four names, nine categories, one court &#8212; then it ceases to be legitimate.</p><p>So it can still be lawful. And the outcomes can still be an emergent property of load. But that doesn&#8217;t mean it&#8217;s okay.</p><p>And it also doesn&#8217;t mean that anyone in the system is deliberately trying to hurt you.</p><p><strong>And that&#8217;s the very, very difficult thing to hear.</strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!72Ll!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F572734dc-0ee1-4aa1-b966-1071c9d5f305_1024x576.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!72Ll!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F572734dc-0ee1-4aa1-b966-1071c9d5f305_1024x576.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!72Ll!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F572734dc-0ee1-4aa1-b966-1071c9d5f305_1024x576.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!72Ll!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F572734dc-0ee1-4aa1-b966-1071c9d5f305_1024x576.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!72Ll!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F572734dc-0ee1-4aa1-b966-1071c9d5f305_1024x576.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!72Ll!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F572734dc-0ee1-4aa1-b966-1071c9d5f305_1024x576.png" width="1024" height="576" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/572734dc-0ee1-4aa1-b966-1071c9d5f305_1024x576.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:576,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:838892,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/i/201170067?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F572734dc-0ee1-4aa1-b966-1071c9d5f305_1024x576.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!72Ll!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F572734dc-0ee1-4aa1-b966-1071c9d5f305_1024x576.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!72Ll!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F572734dc-0ee1-4aa1-b966-1071c9d5f305_1024x576.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!72Ll!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F572734dc-0ee1-4aa1-b966-1071c9d5f305_1024x576.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!72Ll!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F572734dc-0ee1-4aa1-b966-1071c9d5f305_1024x576.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Right, so I think this is the final slide.</p><p>The takeaway is that not everything that feels corrupt is actually corruption.</p><p>There&#8217;s a drift zone that these systems go into.</p><p>Pre-evil.<br>Pre-corruption.<br>Pre-abuse.</p><p>It&#8217;s a place where real harm can happen, but it becomes very hard to distinguish between abuse and simply how the system behaves under load.</p><p>And at the moment I don&#8217;t think we&#8217;ve got a good theory about how to tell the difference. Which is not a comfortable place to be.</p><p><strong>But equally, to those administering these systems, just because something is procedurally routine and deemed legal doesn&#8217;t mean it&#8217;s harmless.</strong></p><p>You can actually be causing a lot of abuse and harm to people. But until you understand it, you&#8217;re not morally culpable.</p><p>So there&#8217;s a lot of grace and mercy that we could potentially be extending to people inside these systems.</p><p>Because we [the public] have failed to fully understand how they work and the actual pressures they&#8217;re under.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!11kI!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde1e7804-cd89-4cfe-b976-0bb3a93c123a_1024x576.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!11kI!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde1e7804-cd89-4cfe-b976-0bb3a93c123a_1024x576.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!11kI!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde1e7804-cd89-4cfe-b976-0bb3a93c123a_1024x576.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!11kI!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde1e7804-cd89-4cfe-b976-0bb3a93c123a_1024x576.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!11kI!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde1e7804-cd89-4cfe-b976-0bb3a93c123a_1024x576.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!11kI!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde1e7804-cd89-4cfe-b976-0bb3a93c123a_1024x576.png" width="1024" height="576" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!11kI!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde1e7804-cd89-4cfe-b976-0bb3a93c123a_1024x576.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!11kI!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde1e7804-cd89-4cfe-b976-0bb3a93c123a_1024x576.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!11kI!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde1e7804-cd89-4cfe-b976-0bb3a93c123a_1024x576.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!11kI!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde1e7804-cd89-4cfe-b976-0bb3a93c123a_1024x576.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Future of Communications is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The General Prolegomena]]></title><description><![CDATA[The overlooked intellectual territory that makes every symbolic discipline possible]]></description><link>https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/p/the-general-prolegomena</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/p/the-general-prolegomena</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Martin Geddes]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 03 Jun 2026 21:42:54 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vqqf!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8ec0ed68-f24e-40f2-8891-23703cdef4c8_1672x941.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vqqf!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8ec0ed68-f24e-40f2-8891-23703cdef4c8_1672x941.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vqqf!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8ec0ed68-f24e-40f2-8891-23703cdef4c8_1672x941.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vqqf!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8ec0ed68-f24e-40f2-8891-23703cdef4c8_1672x941.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vqqf!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8ec0ed68-f24e-40f2-8891-23703cdef4c8_1672x941.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vqqf!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8ec0ed68-f24e-40f2-8891-23703cdef4c8_1672x941.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vqqf!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8ec0ed68-f24e-40f2-8891-23703cdef4c8_1672x941.png" width="1456" height="819" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/8ec0ed68-f24e-40f2-8891-23703cdef4c8_1672x941.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:819,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:2017421,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/i/200491306?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8ec0ed68-f24e-40f2-8891-23703cdef4c8_1672x941.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vqqf!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8ec0ed68-f24e-40f2-8891-23703cdef4c8_1672x941.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vqqf!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8ec0ed68-f24e-40f2-8891-23703cdef4c8_1672x941.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vqqf!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8ec0ed68-f24e-40f2-8891-23703cdef4c8_1672x941.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vqqf!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8ec0ed68-f24e-40f2-8891-23703cdef4c8_1672x941.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>While preparing my first Judicial Review application over a year ago, challenging the constitution of the court and prosecution in a motoring case, I encountered a new word: <em>prolegomena</em>.</p><p>Apparently, it seemed, I was working in the <em>prolegomena </em>of law &#8212; that which must be said beforehand. My argument was that the case was &#8220;not even void&#8221;; it had not managed to cross the boundary from everyday civic life into formal law at all.</p><p>So before questions of guilt or innocence could arise, before evidence could be weighed, before procedure could operate, before legal reasoning could commence, a more primitive question had to be answered:</p><blockquote><p>How had this matter become law in the first place?</p></blockquote><p>That is a prolegomenal question.</p><div><hr></div><p>A court summons that is indistinguishable from legalese artwork may not function as a legal act in any meaningful sense. The problem I faced was that, beyond a certain threshold of degradation, the thing arguably ceased to occupy its claimed parent category.</p><p>A court name that falls outside the grammar of anything that could plausibly be a magistrates&#8217; court is one example. The issue is not that it is defective law. The issue is that it may no longer be law at all.</p><p>It wasn&#8217;t announced as &#8220;not law&#8221;. Its status as &#8220;not law&#8221; may not be endorsed by authority. But the mismatch to reality I experienced &#8212; dozens of incompatible designations over one case history for one court &#8212; is observable and real.</p><p>The pattern of category mismatch is bigger than &#8220;ghost courts&#8221; and fragmented tribunal identities:</p><ul><li><p>A forged banknote does not become currency merely because nobody notices the forgery.</p></li><li><p>A broken compass does not become navigationally sound because its owner trusts it.</p></li></ul><p>Likewise, a symbolic artefact (like a court summons) does not necessarily remain what it claims to be simply because the surrounding system continues to treat it as such.</p><p><strong>The category failure &#8212;&nbsp;&#8220;real law&#8221; to &#8220;unreal law&#8221; &#8212; exists independently of its recognition.</strong></p><div><hr></div><p>What first appeared to be an unusual legal anomaly turned out to be something more significant. The summons being recognised as law, unmoored from reconstructable reality, represented a form of <em>synthetic law</em>:</p><blockquote><p>a symbolic artefact that claimed the <em>status of law</em> while exhibiting an increasingly tenuous attachment to the <em>reality from which law derives its authority</em>.</p></blockquote><p>As I explored the problem further, it became apparent that synthetic law was not an isolated phenomenon. It is a specific instance of a more general failure mode of modern automated civilisation:</p><blockquote><p>symbolic systems that continue to operate, and even appear successful, after their connection to source reality has become difficult, expensive, or impossible to reconstruct.</p></blockquote><p><strong>That &#8220;synthetic civilisation&#8221;, I believe, is why this obscure subject of prolegomena has become visible now.</strong></p><div><hr></div><p>The natural place to begin unpacking prolegomena is in its original context of writing.</p><p>We all understand a foreword, preface, or prologue as part of a book&#8217;s front matter: the material that comes before the main text, and without which the text itself may be difficult to understand. Sometimes the most important assumptions are found there.</p><p>Literature has a rich vocabulary for the elements that make the pages that follow recognisably &#8220;bookish&#8221; in nature: half-title, frontispiece, dedication, epigraph, contents. We readily accept that a book has a preliminary space that frames, grounds, and contextualises its content.</p><p>Yet civilisation behaves as though philosophy, science, law, theology, economics, and governance have no front matter of their own.</p><p>They do.</p><p><strong>Each of these disciplines rests upon a quieter and more primitive domain that is rarely studied directly.</strong></p><div><hr></div><p>Before we can ask whether a proposition is true, a law is legitimate, a theory is scientific, a doctrine is orthodox, or a government is accountable, something more fundamental must already be functioning:</p><ul><li><p><em>Meaning</em> must survive <em>representation</em>, because a meaningless doctrine cannot be evaluated at all.</p></li><li><p><em>Authority</em> must survive <em>delegation</em>, because an undelegated act cannot be evaluated as legitimate.</p></li><li><p><em>Memory</em> must survive <em>transmission</em>, because a garbled message cannot be evaluated against history.</p></li></ul><p>Reality is encoded into symbols:</p><ul><li><p>&#8220;meaning&#8221; becomes a court order,</p></li><li><p>&#8220;authority&#8221; becomes a professional license, and</p></li><li><p>&#8220;memory&#8221; becomes a bank statement.</p></li></ul><p>In each case, that underlying reality must remain recoverable through the same symbols, because where reality is lost, symbols become self-referential and debate loses its grounding.</p><p>The process is inherently two-way:</p><ul><li><p>First, a richer reality is abstracted and compressed into a smaller symbolic space. This encoding is necessarily lossy.</p></li><li><p>Then, when needed, reality must be reconstructed from those symbols. The reconstruction need not be perfect, but it must be sufficiently faithful to preserve the attachment between symbol and source.</p></li></ul><p>Only when <em>both</em> directions operate can philosophy, science, law, theology, economics, and governance function as disciplines.</p><div><hr></div><p>Without the symbolic mapping back to reality you do not necessarily end up with pseudo-philosophy, pseudo-science, or pseudo-law. Those still imply recognisable membership of the parent category, albeit with corrupted logic.</p><p>Instead, you may end up with symbolic systems that continue to wear the outward appearance of philosophy, science, or law while no longer reliably occupying those categories at all.</p><p><strong>We don&#8217;t even have prefixes to describe this phenomenon. That&#8217;s the problem.</strong></p><p>The prolegomena concept becomes necessary because the issue lies so far upstream of our existing disciplines that it remains largely unrepresented in language itself.</p><p>We possess rich vocabularies for truth and error, legitimacy and illegitimacy, science and pseudoscience, orthodoxy and heresy. Yet we have remarkably little language for the conditions under which those distinctions remain possible in the first place.</p><p><strong>The territory exists. We simply lack a common name for it.</strong></p><div><hr></div><p>The idea that disciplines have preliminary requirements is not novel. What I am proposing is that the scope of those requirements is generally understood too narrowly.</p><p>Most disciplines recognise the need for foundations, assumptions, axioms, methods, or first principles. Yet these typically operate <em>within</em> the discipline itself. They are treated as prerequisites for doing philosophy, science, law, theology, or economics.</p><p>The prolegomena concerns something more fundamental:</p><blockquote><p>the conditions under which a discipline remains sufficiently reality-oriented to be viable at all.</p></blockquote><p>To be viable at all as an intellectual and practical endeavour, each symbolic discipline has a common set of preliminary properties that lie <em>outside</em> of its own realm of concern. Not even philosophy itself can supply them; philosophy too depends upon conditions that lie beyond its own field of inquiry.</p><div class="pullquote"><p>The &#8220;aha!&#8221; is that these conditions are common across <em>all</em> of disciplines, yet lie inside <em>none</em> of them.</p></div><p><strong>I call the study of this neglected intellectual front matter the General Prolegomena.</strong></p><p>The General Prolegomena uniquely studies the shared conditions under which symbols remain attached to the source they claim gives them meaning and purpose.</p><p>While the detail belongs elsewhere, to make this real, the areas of study include:</p><ul><li><p><em>Reconstructability</em> &#8212; how symbols trace back to reality.</p></li><li><p><em>Attribution</em> &#8212; how symbols become attached to the things they claim to describe.</p></li><li><p><em>Corrigibility</em> &#8212; how reality is recovered after error, drift, or distortion.</p></li><li><p><em>Mediation</em> &#8212; what is lost, transformed, or preserved when reality is encoded symbolically.</p></li><li><p><em>Continuity</em> &#8212; how symbolic systems maintain sufficient attachment to reality over time to remain recognisably what they claim to be.</p></li></ul><p>In short, it studies the common <em>viability conditions</em> of symbolic disciplines themselves.</p><div><hr></div><p>Think of the General Prolegomena as a safety case for the discipline itself, so that it stays what it says it is, and doesn&#8217;t silently degenerate into something else. This is perhaps best understood through analogy.</p><p>Government agencies certify aircraft before they may carry passengers. You might possess a perfectly functioning and flyable collection of aluminium, titanium, composites, wiring, software, engines, and rivets. Every component may perform exactly as intended. The aircraft may even leave the ground and fly without incident.</p><p><strong>Yet you do not thereby possess a viable </strong><em><strong>commercial</strong></em><strong> </strong><em><strong>passenger</strong></em><strong> </strong><em><strong>aircraft</strong></em><strong>.</strong></p><p>The missing element is type certification. Nothing <em>within</em> the system of the aircraft itself can supply it. Certification is a judgement <em>about</em> the aircraft, not a component <em>of</em> it.</p><p>My claim is that all symbolic disciplines face a comparable problem.</p><p>There are pre-conditions that must be satisfied before <em>any</em> symbolic system can meaningfully occupy the category it claims to inhabit:</p><ul><li><p>A legal proceeding must first cross the ignition threshold into law.</p></li><li><p>A scientific claim must first cross the ignition threshold into science.</p></li><li><p>A theological doctrine must first cross the ignition threshold into theology.</p></li></ul><p>These are not questions <em>internal</em> to the discipline. They are questions about whether the discipline remains <em>attached to the external reality</em> from which it derives its meaning and authority.</p><div><hr></div><p>The great insight of post-structuralist thought was the recognition that collective reality is experienced indirectly through <em>mediated symbolic systems</em>. Language, institutions, narratives, traditions, laws, and cultures all stand between us and the realities they claim to represent.</p><p>This was a profound advance. The symbolic layer could no longer be treated as transparent.</p><p>Yet something was missing.</p><p>Post-structuralism developed powerful tools for analysing mediation, representation, drift, and symbolic instability. What it largely lacked was a corresponding <em>theory of re-attachment to reality</em>: how symbolic systems recover, maintain, or restore their connection to the realities from which they derive meaning.</p><p>The result was predictable.</p><p>Once mediation became visible everywhere, but re-attachment remained invisible, philosophy increasingly struggled to distinguish reconstruction from deconstruction. The symbolic machinery became the object of study, while the question of how symbols remain connected to reality receded from view.</p><p><strong>In a sense, while purportedly studying what is real, philosophy as a discipline became somewhat unreal. The &#8220;recoverable reality&#8221; safety case was missing.</strong></p><p>The post-structuralist problem isn&#8217;t <em>bad</em> philosophy. It is philosophy that may have lost <em>the conditions that certify it as reality-oriented</em> philosophy.</p><p>In the language of the General Prolegomena, philosophy itself drifted toward a synthetic form. It retained its internal machinery&#8212;its aluminium, rivets, wiring, and software&#8212;but gradually lost sight of the conditions that certified it as a reality-oriented discipline in the first place.</p><div><hr></div><p>The problem was not that post-structuralism discovered mediation.</p><p>The problem was that it never fully explained how mediation terminates back to reality.</p><p>Symbols may refer to other symbols. Narratives may invoke other narratives. Institutions may validate other institutions. Yet eventually the chain must bottom out <em>somewhere</em> beyond the symbolic system itself.</p><p><strong>Reality has a habit of imposing itself upon our mental constructions.</strong></p><p>It can invalidate theories, expose forgeries, collapse institutions, overturn predictions, and render entire symbolic frameworks obsolete. Unlike symbols, it possesses the uncomfortable property of having the last word.</p><p>Reality does not merely constrain our symbolic systems. It ultimately decides whether their acts of recognition remain legitimate.</p><p>A philosophy that can explain mediation but not re-attachment risks becoming trapped within its own symbolic machinery. It may become highly sophisticated in analysing representations while losing sight of the conditions under which those representations remain connected to anything beyond themselves.</p><p>Self-referential and self-justifying authority, detached from reality, is exactly what triggered my whole journey into this rarely-visited realm of inquiry.</p><div><hr></div><p>The distinction between <em>a category</em> and <em>a claim to occupy that category</em> is so basic that it separates philosophy from cooking and astronautics from accountancy. It is what prevents categories from collapsing into one another, preserving the conditions under which a thing can meaningfully be said to be what it claims to be.</p><p>This intuition is not new:</p><ul><li><p>Aristotle recognised that every science depends upon principles that cannot be demonstrated within it.</p></li><li><p>Newton&#8217;s <em>Principia</em> begins by establishing the conceptual machinery required before the physics can commence.</p></li><li><p>Kant went further still, asking not what we know but what makes knowledge possible. Each represents a retreat toward foundations.</p></li></ul><p>Yet all remain concerned with the prerequisites of a <em>particular</em> enterprise.</p><p>This pattern of domain-specific preliminaries has been recapitulated in more modern forms:</p><ul><li><p>G&#246;del discovered that proof depends upon unprovable truths &#8212; but stayed within mathematics in doing so.</p></li><li><p>Turing discovered that computation depends upon incomputable boundaries &#8212; but remained within the domain of computation.</p></li><li><p>Shannon discovered that communication depends upon recoverable signals &#8212; but left the recovery of meaning outside the scope of his theory.</p></li></ul><p>The General Prolegomena asks a prior question:</p><blockquote><p>What conditions allow <em>any</em> symbolic enterprise to remain recognisably attached to the source reality from which it derives its meaning, authority, and identity?</p></blockquote><p>Newton sought the foundations of science.<br>Kant sought the foundations of philosophy.<br>Aristotle sought the foundations of demonstration.</p><div class="pullquote"><p>The General Prolegomena seeks the foundations of foundation-seeking itself.</p></div><p>To summarise what we have covered so far.</p><p>Civilisation has invested enormous effort into developing disciplines.</p><p>Philosophy. Science. Law. Theology. Economics. Governance.</p><p>Every symbolic discipline studies <em>something</em>.</p><p>Philosophy studies <em>truth</em>.<br>Science studies <em>nature</em>.<br>Law studies <em>authority</em>.<br>Theology studies <em>God</em>.<br>History studies the <em>past</em>.<br>Economics studies <em>value</em>.</p><p>Yet none of these disciplines primarily studies the conditions that make its own symbolic activity even possible. Every one of them quietly depends upon an older and largely unrecognised discipline.</p><p>That discipline remains largely invisible, because it is so fundamental it is generally assumed rather than examined.</p><div class="pullquote"><p>The General Prolegomena studies whether symbols remain attached to what they claim to represent.</p></div><p>The point of this essay is not to establish a new doctrine. It is merely to notice something that has largely escaped notice.</p><p>We possess philosophies of truth, sciences of nature, theories of law, systems of theology, and models of governance. Yet there appears to be a prior and largely unexamined territory concerned with the conditions under which any of these remain attached to the realities they claim to represent.</p><p><strong>Once this territory becomes visible, the same pattern recurs across domains.</strong></p><p>Questions of category integrity, source attachment, and reconstructability appear in law, science, philosophy, governance, and religion &#8212; yet they belong wholly to none of them.</p><p>Whether this territory deserves sustained attention remains to be seen.</p><p>For now, it is enough to have pointed at it.</p><p><em>THE END.</em></p><div><hr></div><h3>Bonus insight</h3><p><em>ChatGPT as reviewer was urging me to take this text out as it makes the historical section too long, but I feel it gives too much value to lose it &#8212;&nbsp;so for those who are excited by wha they read, here is some &#8220;recovered lossage&#8221;.</em></p><p>Let&#8217;s take Aristotle, Newton, and Kant as examples of how each search for the &#8220;base essence&#8221; bottomed out.</p><h4>Aristotle: before science</h4><p>Aristotle distinguished between <em>demonstration</em> and what comes <em>before demonstration</em>. Every science depends upon principles that cannot themselves be demonstrated within that science.</p><p>The medieval tradition later called some of this territory <em>scientia praevia</em>&#8212;pre-science.</p><p>The recognition is profound: not everything required by a discipline belongs to the discipline.</p><p>Yet even here the inquiry usually stops at the threshold of <em>a particular science</em>.</p><p>The General Prolegomena takes one further step backwards. It asks:</p><blockquote><p>What allows any symbolic discipline to maintain the distinction between itself and non-discipline?</p></blockquote><h4>Newton: before physics</h4><p><em>Principia</em> is not just physics. Large parts of it establish the conditions under which the physics that follows can be trusted. Yet Newton still assumes that science itself is already a viable activity.</p><p>Newton asks:</p><blockquote><p>What must be established before <em>this</em> science can proceed?</p></blockquote><p>The General Prolegomena asks:</p><blockquote><p>What must be established before <em>science itself</em> becomes possible as a reality-oriented discipline?</p></blockquote><h4>Kant: before knowledge</h4><p>Kant pushes further. Rather than asking <em>what can be known</em>, he asks about the <em>conditions that make knowledge possible</em>. His famous &#8220;conditions of possibility&#8221; move shifts attention from <em>objects</em> to the <em>structures that make experience and reasoning possible</em>.</p><p>This is an extraordinary deepening of the inquiry. Yet Kant remains within philosophy.</p><p>He asks:</p><blockquote><p>What conditions make knowledge possible?</p></blockquote><p>The General Prolegomena asks:</p><blockquote><p>What conditions allow the conditions of knowledge themselves to remain recoverable across time, language, institutions, and symbolic mediation?</p></blockquote><p>Kant reaches the foundations of philosophy.</p><div class="pullquote"><p>The General Prolegomena asks what allows foundations to remain foundations.</p></div><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Future of Communications is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Not the American Declaration of Independence]]></title><description><![CDATA[What if the central challenge of civilisation is not liberty, representation, democracy, monarchy, or sovereignty &#8212; but preserving continuity with what made you great in the first place?]]></description><link>https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/p/not-the-american-declaration-of-independence</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/p/not-the-american-declaration-of-independence</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Martin Geddes]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 30 May 2026 19:52:10 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4r_s!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F858ba1f9-680d-41e3-989a-7dde3a69fc6f_1535x1024.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4r_s!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F858ba1f9-680d-41e3-989a-7dde3a69fc6f_1535x1024.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4r_s!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F858ba1f9-680d-41e3-989a-7dde3a69fc6f_1535x1024.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4r_s!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F858ba1f9-680d-41e3-989a-7dde3a69fc6f_1535x1024.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4r_s!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F858ba1f9-680d-41e3-989a-7dde3a69fc6f_1535x1024.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4r_s!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F858ba1f9-680d-41e3-989a-7dde3a69fc6f_1535x1024.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4r_s!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F858ba1f9-680d-41e3-989a-7dde3a69fc6f_1535x1024.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4r_s!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F858ba1f9-680d-41e3-989a-7dde3a69fc6f_1535x1024.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4r_s!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F858ba1f9-680d-41e3-989a-7dde3a69fc6f_1535x1024.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4r_s!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F858ba1f9-680d-41e3-989a-7dde3a69fc6f_1535x1024.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Being 75% American, most of my readers will know Rowan Atkinson as the creator of Mr Bean. But as a native Brit who grew up watching first-run television in the 1970s and 1980s, I remember him best from the gloriously irreverent sketch show <em>Not the Nine O&#8217;Clock News</em>.</p><p>While I cannot match the contortive power of Mr Atkinson&#8217;s facial muscles, I do enjoy playing with words and ideas. For the past year I have been circling a stubborn problem: Jefferson and the Founders brilliantly solved the problem of the king. They did not solve the deeper, more universal problem that survives every revolution.</p><p>They diagnosed one form of detachment &#8212; political authority becoming severed from the governed.</p><p>They did not diagnose the tendency that eventually affects <em>every</em> inheritance: the slow, natural drift by which any government, church, culture, or constitution gradually mistakes its own continuation for whatever first made it worthy.</p><p>This drift is not caused only by wickedness or laziness. It emerges from simple economics: reconstruction to the original charter is costly, while continuation of the degraded status quo is cheap.</p><p><strong>The rituals survive. The meaning weakens. The institution persists.<br>Its justification becomes </strong><em><strong>assumed</strong></em><strong> rather than </strong><em><strong>renewed</strong></em><strong>.</strong></p><p>That is the gap that still remains after 250 years of constitutional experience.</p><p>The Declaration of Independence was written for the problems of 1776. This document is intended as a teaching tool for thinking about the problems of 2026.</p><p>In the spirit of the old television programme, this is therefore:</p><p><strong>Not the American Declaration of Independence.</strong></p><div><hr></div><h2 style="text-align: center;"><strong><br>On Worthy Continuity<br></strong></h2><p>Every generation inherits more than it understands. It inherits languages it did not create, institutions it did not found, laws it did not write, beliefs it did not discover, customs it did not choose, and memories it did not live. All arrive already in motion. No generation begins at the beginning. All inherit in the middle.</p><p>Human beings do not possess reality directly. Everything reaches us through mediation &#8212; through symbols, stories, institutions, rituals, and representations. Mediation is not corruption. It is the necessary condition of scale, memory, and civilisation.</p><p>Civilisation therefore depends upon representation, yet representation inevitably introduces distance. The perpetual task of every age is reconstruction: to prevent that distance from becoming separation, so that what is transmitted remains recognisably attached to the source that first gave it worth.</p><p>Yet every mediation carries within itself two opposing tendencies. One is fidelity to source. The other is mere continuation. These are not the same. That which is faithful often continues, but that which continues is not necessarily faithful.</p><p>Reconstruction is costly. Continuation is cheap. Under the pressure of time and load, every inheritance therefore tends naturally toward the preservation of its own form rather than the preservation of the purpose that first made it worthy. This is the ordinary economics of drift.</p><p>Thus every symbolic order slowly separates geometry from topology. The visible structures persist &#8212; the rituals, the offices, the texts, the procedures. But the living attachment to the source that first rendered them worthy quietly fails. Form survives. Fidelity fades. This is synthetic continuity: geometric persistence after topological<br>separation.</p><p>The gravest corruption begins when any inheritance mistakes its own continuation for the source that first made it worthy. Fidelity alone is not enough, for one may remain faithfully attached to what is unworthy. Every inheritance must therefore examine not only its attachment, but the worthiness of that to which it remains attached &#8212; a question that ultimately passes beyond any single generation&#8217;s power to settle.</p><p>No king, no parliament, no assembly, no people, no tradition, no church, no science, no law, no language, and no civilisation possesses legitimacy merely because it endures. This law is universal; it applies equally to every form of human order.</p><p>Every generation therefore stands under the same obligation. It must not merely preserve what it has received. It must actively reconstruct its attachment to the source that first gave the inheritance its worth. It must distinguish what merely survives from what deserves survival. It must transmit not only the forms, but the living fidelity<br>between form and source.</p><p>This responsibility can never be completed. Every generation receives the inheritance unfinished. Every generation passes it onward unfinished. The capacity to hear unwelcome truth, to audit one&#8217;s own inheritance, and to renew attachment is not a luxury. It is sacred infrastructure. A civilisation that treats correction as threat has already begun to die.</p><p>Civilisation is not the preservation of forms. Civilisation is the faithful transmission of worthy continuity across time. The measure of a people is therefore not what they inherit. The measure of a people is whether what they hand forward remains recognisably connected to the source that first made it worthy &#8212; and whether they have had the courage to ask whether that source itself remains worthy of allegiance.</p><div><hr></div><h3>How this was built</h3><p>The declaration above is not the starting point.<br>It is the endpoint.</p><p>Behind it sits a much larger conceptual framework developed through iterative dialogue between human participants (myself and several collaborators) and our AI systems over many months and years. The immediate catalyst was a friend sharing a UK-centric constitutional renewal proposal, which forced me to extend and integrate a number of existing models.</p><p>What emerged was not quite constitutional scholarship, philosophy, theology, sociology, or history.</p><p>It borrows from all of them.</p><p>But the activity itself increasingly resembled engineering &#8212;&nbsp;<strong>that is the whole point</strong>.</p><p><strong>GOVERNANCE SYSTEMS AND CONSTITUTIONS CAN BE ANALYSED AND DESIGNED USING ENGINEERING METHODS, AND THEIR FAILURE MODES MANAGED.</strong></p><p>This article is less about the resulting declaration than about that discovery.</p><p>Specifically, it resembled the design of viable symbolic systems &#8212;&nbsp;more like computer science than political science.</p><p>The question gradually shifted from:</p><blockquote><p>What should a civilisation believe?</p></blockquote><p>to:</p><blockquote><p>Under what conditions does a civilisation remain capable of preserving continuity without becoming detached from the thing that first made that continuity worthwhile?</p></blockquote><p>That is a very different problem &#8212;&nbsp;akin to safety-critical systems design.</p><p>The appendix below is an edited version of the internal design specification that emerged during the process. It was originally intended primarily for AI-to-AI transmission and refinement. I have edited it sufficiently to stand alone outside its original context.</p><p><strong>Interestingly, it also casts the original American Declaration of Independence in a favourable light.</strong></p><p>Many of the deepest patterns identified by the framework are already present there in embryonic form. The difference is that the framework attempts to generalise those insights beyond political authority to inheritance, continuity, correction, legitimacy, and symbolic systems more widely.</p><p>You should therefore read the appendix not as an essay, manifesto, or philosophical argument.</p><p>Read it as a design review or technical specification.</p><div class="pullquote"><p>The object under examination is not a machine.<br>It is civilisation itself.</p></div><h3>Appendix Specification:<br>Worthy Continuity Architecture Specification (WCAS)</h3><h4><strong>0. Purpose and Scope</strong></h4><p><strong>Objective</strong></p><p>Design a mediated symbolic system capable of transmitting attributable continuity across generations while preserving reconstructable attachment to worthy source.</p><p><strong>Scope</strong></p><p>Applicable to:</p><ul><li><p>governance</p></li><li><p>law</p></li><li><p>science</p></li><li><p>religion</p></li><li><p>culture</p></li><li><p>language</p></li><li><p>institutions</p></li><li><p>identity</p></li></ul><p>This specification is a candidate architecture for analysing symbolic viability in finite mediated systems.</p><p><strong>Scope Note</strong></p><p>This specification concerns viability conditions rather than substantive doctrines.</p><p>It asks how truth, sovereignty, meaning, reality, authority, and transcendence remain recoverable through mediation.</p><p>It does not attempt to determine what those things ultimately are.</p><h4><strong>1. Core Definitions</strong></h4><p><strong>Inheritance</strong> &#8212; Language, meaning, authority, institutions, obligations, traditions, and memory received already in motion.</p><p><strong>Source</strong> &#8212; The origin beyond any given mediation layer (e.g. reality, truth, justice, Logos, God, worthy principle).</p><p><strong>Mediation</strong> &#8212; Symbolic, institutional, and representational layers through which source is transmitted.</p><p><strong>Representation</strong> &#8212; Compression operation enabling scale. Necessary, lossy, unavoidable.</p><p><strong>Reconstruction</strong> &#8212; Recovery operation restoring attachment to source.</p><p><strong>Continuity</strong> &#8212; Persistence of form through time.</p><p><strong>Fidelity</strong> &#8212; Living, reconstructable attachment to source.</p><p><strong>Worthiness</strong> &#8212; The property that makes a source deserving of allegiance.</p><p><strong>Attribution</strong> &#8212; The ability to trace a continuity claim back to its claimed source.</p><p><strong>Topology</strong> &#8212; Attachment, continuity of identity, source connection.</p><p><strong>Geometry</strong> &#8212; Forms, rituals, institutions, procedures, structures.</p><p><strong>Synthetic Continuity</strong> &#8212; Geometric persistence after topological separation.</p><p><strong>Correction</strong> &#8212; Capacity to detect and respond to divergence from source.</p><p><strong>Anti-Corrigibility</strong> &#8212; State in which correction loses lawful standing.</p><p><strong>Stewardship</strong> &#8212; Authority held in trust rather than owned.</p><div><hr></div><h4><strong>2. Foundational Assumptions</strong></h4><p><strong>A-1 Inheritance Assumption</strong></p><p>No generation begins at the beginning.</p><p>All participants enter an existing continuity stream.</p><p>Implication: continuity precedes agency.</p><p><strong>A-2 Mediation Assumption</strong></p><p>All source interaction occurs through mediation layers.</p><p>Direct source access is unavailable.</p><p>Mediation is not corruption; it is the necessary condition of scale.</p><p><strong>A-3 Scale Assumption</strong></p><p>Large-scale continuity requires representation.</p><p>Implication: compression and loss are unavoidable.</p><div><hr></div><h4><strong>3. Core Operating Model</strong></h4><p><strong>OP-1 Representation Function</strong></p><p>Purpose: enable scale.</p><p>Operation: compress source into transmissible form.</p><p>Examples: language, law, ritual, institution, narrative, model.</p><p>Constraint: representation is necessarily lossy.</p><p><strong>OP-2 Reconstruction Function</strong></p><p>Purpose: recover attachment to source.</p><p>Operation: traverse mediation layers toward originating justification.</p><p>Success condition: source remains recoverable.</p><p><strong>OP-3 Attribution Function</strong></p><p>Purpose: preserve provenance.</p><p>Operation: maintain reconstructable linkage between continuity claims and claimed source.</p><p>Success condition: continuity remains attributable.</p><p><strong>OP-4 Fundamental Tension</strong></p><p>Continuity preserves existence.</p><p>Reconstruction preserves attachment.</p><p>Viable systems require both.</p><p><strong>OP-5 Viability Condition</strong></p><p>A continuity system is viable only while:</p><ul><li><p>source remains recoverable,</p></li><li><p>attribution remains possible,</p></li><li><p>correction remains lawful.</p></li></ul><div><hr></div><h4><strong>4. Drift Economics</strong></h4><p><strong>D-1 Reconstruction Cost Law</strong></p><p>Reconstruction requires effort, attention, uncertainty, energy, and courage.</p><p>Cost: high.</p><p><strong>D-2 Continuation Cost Law</strong></p><p>Continuation requires repetition, habit, and inertia.</p><p>Cost: low.</p><p><strong>D-3 Continuity Preference Law</strong></p><p>Under load, systems preferentially select continuation over reconstruction.</p><p>Expected outcome: drift.</p><p><strong>D-4 Survival Optimisation Law</strong></p><p>All continuity systems tend naturally toward self-preservation.</p><p>Expected behaviour, not exceptional behaviour.</p><p><strong>D-5 Reconstruction Burden Inflation</strong></p><p>Reconstruction costs tend to increase over time.</p><p>Risk condition: reconstruction cost exceeds participant capacity.</p><p>Outcome: formally legitimate but practically unreconstructable systems.</p><div><hr></div><h4><strong>5. Observability Requirements</strong></h4><p><strong>OR-1 Trace Requirement</strong></p><p>Reconstruction requires observable traces.</p><p>Examples:</p><ul><li><p>records</p></li><li><p>witnesses</p></li><li><p>measurements</p></li><li><p>decisions</p></li><li><p>artefacts</p></li></ul><p><strong>OR-2 Verifiability Requirement</strong></p><p>Claims must remain independently verifiable.</p><p><strong>OR-3 Observability Chain</strong></p><p>Anchors &#8594; Verifiability &#8594; Observability &#8594; Reconstruction &#8594; Corrigibility &#8594; Legitimacy</p><p>Failure anywhere in the chain degrades legitimacy.</p><div><hr></div><h4><strong>6. Topology/Geometry Failure Model</strong></h4><p><strong>TG-1 Distinction</strong></p><p>Topology = attachment, identity through transformation, source connection.</p><p>Geometry = visible forms, rituals, institutions, procedures.</p><p>Geometry naturally survives first.</p><p>Topology can fail silently.</p><p><strong>TG-2 Master Pathology</strong></p><p>Synthetic continuity = geometric persistence after topological separation.</p><div><hr></div><h4><strong>7. Failure Model</strong></h4><p><strong>FM-1 Self-Certification</strong></p><p>Definition: system treats its own existence as evidence of legitimacy.</p><p>Indicators:</p><ul><li><p>persistence = proof</p></li><li><p>scale = proof</p></li><li><p>popularity = proof</p></li><li><p>authority = proof</p></li></ul><p>Severity: critical.</p><p><strong>FM-2 Source Substitution</strong></p><p>Definition: mediation layer claims source status.</p><p>Examples:</p><ul><li><p>institution validates itself</p></li><li><p>authority validates itself</p></li><li><p>tradition validates itself</p></li></ul><p>Severity: existential.</p><p><strong>FM-3 Attribution Failure</strong></p><p>Definition: continuity persists while provenance becomes irrecoverable or disputed.</p><p>Severity: existential.</p><p><strong>FM-4 Anti-Corrigibility</strong></p><p>Definition: corrective signals lose standing.</p><p>Indicators:</p><ul><li><p>audit becomes attack</p></li><li><p>criticism becomes threat</p></li><li><p>dissent becomes disloyalty</p></li></ul><p>Outcome: drift becomes non-recoverable.</p><p>Severity: existential.</p><div><hr></div><h4><strong>8. Source Architecture</strong></h4><p><strong>SA-1 Source Requirement</strong></p><p>No mediated layer may serve as ultimate source.</p><p>Constraint: legitimacy must reconstruct beyond current mediation.</p><p><strong>SA-2 Reconstruction Horizons</strong></p><p>H1 Operational</p><p>H2 Institutional</p><p>H3 Constitutional</p><p>H4 Civilisational</p><p>H5 Metaphysical</p><p>H6 Ultimate</p><p><strong>SA-3 Horizon Humility</strong></p><p>No reconstruction chain is guaranteed complete closure.</p><p>Many deep disputes are horizon disagreements concerning where reconstruction should legitimately terminate.</p><p>Requirement: tolerate unresolved ultimate questions.</p><p><strong>SA-4 Triadic Architecture</strong></p><p>Source &#8594; Mediation &#8594; Manifestation</p><p>Reconstruction proceeds in reverse:</p><p>Manifestation &#8594; Mediation &#8594; Source</p><p>This is an architectural pattern, not a theological claim.</p><div><hr></div><h4><strong>9. Source-Worthiness Boundary</strong></h4><p><strong>SW-1 Fidelity Limitation</strong></p><p>Attachment integrity does not imply source-worthiness.</p><p>A system may remain perfectly faithful to an unworthy source.</p><p><strong>SW-2 Worthiness Priority</strong></p><p>Worthiness precedes fidelity.</p><p>Fidelity alone cannot establish legitimacy.</p><p><strong>SW-3 Boundary Condition</strong></p><p>Ultimate worthiness is undecidable within this architecture.</p><p>Escalation paths include:</p><ul><li><p>philosophy</p></li><li><p>ethics</p></li><li><p>theology</p></li><li><p>metaphysics</p></li><li><p>conscience</p></li><li><p>judgment</p></li></ul><div><hr></div><h4><strong>10. Correction Architecture</strong></h4><p><strong>CA-1 Correction Requirement</strong></p><p>The system shall preserve lawful standing for corrective signals.</p><p><strong>CA-2 Audit Requirement</strong></p><p>The system shall permit criticism, audit, transparency, review, and dissent.</p><p><strong>CA-3 Prophetic Function</strong></p><p>The system shall preserve standing for unwelcome truth.</p><p>Rationale: drift detection depends upon anomaly reporting.</p><p><strong>CA-4 Metabolisation Requirement</strong></p><p>Corrective signals must be:</p><ul><li><p>receivable</p></li><li><p>processable</p></li><li><p>actionable</p></li></ul><div><hr></div><h4><strong>11. Stewardship and Authority</strong></h4><p><strong>ST-1 Trust Requirement</strong></p><p>Authority shall be held in trust.</p><p>Ownership prohibited.</p><p><strong>ST-2 Non-Ultimacy Requirement</strong></p><p>No human layer may claim ultimate status.</p><p>Applies to rulers, governments, institutions, majorities, and peoples.</p><p><strong>ST-3 Accountability Requirement</strong></p><p>All layers shall remain reconstructably accountable beyond themselves.</p><p><strong>ST-4 People Drift Clause</strong></p><p>Popular sovereignty, majorities, and peoples may themselves drift.</p><p>No human collective is self-validating.</p><div><hr></div><h4><strong>12. Universal Drift Signatures</strong></h4><p>Recurring indicators:</p><ul><li><p>source occlusion</p></li><li><p>reconstruction burden inflation</p></li><li><p>ritual persistence</p></li><li><p>self-certification</p></li><li><p>continuity supremacy</p></li><li><p>anti-corrigibility</p></li><li><p>synthetic continuity</p></li><li><p>authority sedimentation</p></li><li><p>institutional self-preservation</p></li></ul><div><hr></div><h4><strong>13. Viability Metrics</strong></h4><p>A system is viable when:</p><ul><li><p>source recoverability maintained,</p></li><li><p>attribution recoverability maintained,</p></li><li><p>drift detectability maintained,</p></li><li><p>correction standing maintained,</p></li><li><p>attachment renewability maintained,</p></li><li><p>worthiness examinability maintained,</p></li><li><p>anti-corrigibility absent.</p></li></ul><div><hr></div><h4><strong>14. Governing Laws</strong></h4><p><strong>GL-1</strong> Nothing deserves continuation merely because it continues.</p><p><strong>GL-2</strong> Every continuity system naturally drifts toward preserving itself rather than preserving the purpose that first made it worthy.</p><p><strong>GL-3</strong> The highest duty of a continuity system is preserving its capacity to reconstruct fidelity to worthy source across time.</p><div><hr></div><h4><strong>15. Minimal Compression</strong></h4><p>Civilisation is not the preservation of forms.</p><p>Civilisation is the faithful transmission of worthy continuity across time.</p><p>Every generation must distinguish what merely survives from what deserves survival.</p><p>Everything else in this specification is elaboration.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://newsletter.martingeddes.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Future of Communications is a reader-supported publication. 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